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1、20242024 届湖南省长沙市高三上学期届湖南省长沙市高三上学期 1 1 月新高月新高考适应性考试试卷含答案（六科试卷）考适应性考试试卷含答案（六科试卷）目 录1.1.20242024 届湖南省长沙市高三上学期届湖南省长沙市高三上学期 1 1 月新高考适应性考试日语试卷月新高考适应性考试日语试卷含答案含答案2.2.20242024 届湖南省长沙市高三上学期届湖南省长沙市高三上学期 1 1 月新高考适应性考试月新高考适应性考试英英语试卷语试卷含答案含答案3.3.20242024 届湖南省长沙市高三上学期届湖南省长沙市高三上学期 1 1 月新高考适应性考试月新高考适应性考试语文语文试卷试卷含答案
2、含答案4.4.20242024 届湖南省长沙市高三上学期届湖南省长沙市高三上学期 1 1 月新高考适应性考试月新高考适应性考试历史历史试卷试卷含答案含答案5.5.20242024 届湖南省长沙市高三上学期届湖南省长沙市高三上学期 1 1 月新高考适应性考试月新高考适应性考试物理物理试卷试卷含答案含答案6.6.20242024 届湖南省长沙市高三上学期届湖南省长沙市高三上学期 1 1 月新高考适应性考试月新高考适应性考试数学数学试卷试卷含答案含答案日语试题第 1页（共 8页）长沙市 2024 年高考适应性考试日语注意事项：1本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。2本试卷分四部分,第一部
3、分听力（共 30 分），二、三、四部分笔试（共 120 分）。3所有答题均答在答题卡上，不按要求答卷不得分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节第一节听下面听下面 7 段录音，每段录音后有段录音，每段录音后有 1 道小题，从道小题，从 ABC 3 个选项中选出最个选项中选出最佳选项佳选项。（共（共 7 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 14 分）分）例：男人日本語勉強。A月B月C12月1二人行。A映画館BC2男人例番組見。A、見。B、見。C分。3女人昨日何。A休。B本読。C活動参加。4男人行言。ABC5女人美術館行。A行。B行。C分。6構次。A煙草B電話C弁当7女人贈。
4、A千円B万円C万円第二第二节节听下面听下面 4 段段录录音，每段音，每段录录音后有音后有 2 道小道小题题，从，从 ABC 3 个个选项选项中中选选出最出最佳佳选项选项。（共（共 8 小小题题；每小；每小题题 2 分，分，满满分分 16 分）分）#QQABCQSAogiAABBAAQgCUwG6CEKQkBEACAoGREAEoAAAyQNABAA=#日语试题第 2页（共 8页）8男人何忘。A映画見。B仕事。C飲物買。9女人帰。A怒。B顔色悪。C仕事疲。10明日予定。A食事。B食事。C食事。11日目予定。A海行泳。B街買物。C山登行。12行帰新幹線時間。A行：帰：B行：帰：C行：帰：13男人昼
5、。A駅前店食B新幹線食C弁当食14財布。A自分見。B交番。C友達見。15女人誰話。A親B巡C交番行友達第二部分：日语知识运用-从ABCD4 个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 40 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 40 分）16私雪降冬好。ABCD17上海国際金融役割果。ABCD18一月新年迎。ABCD19漢字書方注意。ABCD20皆、茶飲話。ABCD21疲。A休B休C休D休22宿題終勉強、見。ABCD#QQABCQSAogiAABBAAQgCUwG6CEKQkBEACAoGREAEoAAAyQNABAA=#日语试题第 3页（共 8页）23友達心配。ABCD24机中。誰入。A入B入C入D入251 元残、乗
6、。ABCD26母叱泣。、妹泣出。ABCD27 10 人乗。ABCD28他人大切。A貸B借C貸D借29、御社新発売、。A飲B飲C飲D飲30A：。B：。ABCD大事31鑑真和上海渡、日本。A目B番C次D回32奥部屋片付。ABCD33最近、農産物値段。A高B高C高D高34大切資料誰持、困。ABCD35明日音楽会（交响乐）。A聞B聞C聞D聞36真面目勉強、結局点数。A取B取C取D取37親、子供嫌部屋出。A習B習C習D習38報告書締切日伝思。ABCD39天気予報、明日雪降。ABCD#QQABCQSAogiAABBAAQgCUwG6CEKQkBEACAoGREAEoAAAyQNABAA=#日语试题第 4页
7、（共 8页）40猫赤鳴。ABCD41登、器具備品必要。ABCD42A：昨日渋谷有名俳優出会。B：、俳優人。ABCD43少咳、病院行。ABCD44人付合。A気B気C気大D気小45忙来誠。ABCD46昨日雨降、道迷大変。ABCD47歩携帯見、階段。A転B転C転D転48冷蔵庫冷。待、取。ABCD49先輩話大励。A関BCD50中国昨年出生率、今年 10下分。AB対CD51十分勉強、試験合格難。ABCD52客、今晩、。A伺B伺CD53、少。A待B待C待D待54今度発表会発表。A BC D552024 年令和。A3 年B4 年C5 年D6 年#QQABCQSAogiAABBAAQgCUwG6CEKQkBE
8、ACAoGREAEoAAAyQNABAA=#日语试题第 5页（共 8页）第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从ABCD4 个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项。（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）（一）（一）若人自分本当好対、考。思。実問題、科学者長年研究末、最終的結論達。第一、研究、自分興味合仕事仕事対満足度遥高明。第二、人自分仕事面白感時、業績高。、自分興味分野専攻大学生成績高、中途退学確率低分。()、好仕事手入。得意、生計立難。世中、生計立手段選、多選択制約実情。、何、人成功左右決定投票、人仕事強望、強情熱興味持。*：显得愚蠢56興味関研究、正説明。A近年、若者興味長年研究。
9、B 本当好思。C若人興味仕事関係。D自分仕事面白感時業績高分。57文中()入最適当。ABCD58文中実情指。A好生活。B得意、生計立難。C生計立手段選時多選択制約。D世中、自分興味合仕事。59.人成功左右決定的要因。A仕事対切望、強情熱B仕事選択C自分経験D仕事時間60筆者考方合。A好。B好、必成功。C仕事選時、制約、好選。D好関係、頑張。（二）（二）#QQABCQSAogiAABBAAQgCUwG6CEKQkBEACAoGREAEoAAAyQNABAA=#日语试题第 6页（共 8页）2020年、2021年社会的就職難就職氷河期呼。、新型影響、就職活動。感染広、企業側多人集会社紹介合同説明会中
10、止。、人対面話新型感染拡大原因考、面接中止。()、説明会、多学生戸惑見。、企業企業、自分合。、企業側就活生自分会社入理由聞。理由、就活生採用困難。年、就活生苦時期。新型影響不況続。就活生地獄。*戸惑：徘徊；困惑；不知所措61就職難原因正。A新型影響多人集感染広恐。B感染広、企業側説明会中止。C新型感染拡大防、面接中止D新型不況企業多。62文中就職活動理由正。A企業新入社員採用。B説明会。C企業理解非常少。D就職活動嫌学生多。63文中()入最適当。ABCD64文中理由。A就活生企業側入社理由明確B新型影響入社C説明会来就活生少、採用D就職人今年少、採用困難65文中就活生地獄。A企業採用開始B新入
11、社員少C就職氷河期続D説明会集中（三）人間感情動物。人説得時、当前思出必要。相手理論上分。、感情的受入思、説得仕方証拠。相手思最方、高圧的言方。高圧的言方、説得効果与影響確心理学実験。方高圧的言方場合、方言方場合、説得違出、#QQABCQSAogiAABBAAQgCUwG6CEKQkBEACAoGREAEoAAAyQNABAA=#日语试题第 7页（共 8页）比較。実験結果、説得内容同、高圧的言方人、自分態度変。、予想通結果。、高圧的言方人、注目態度示。最初説得方向意見傾始人、説得反対方向自分意見硬化。実験後、高圧的言方生出現象、効果呼。向行始意見戻、命令、呼方必適切。実際元意見戻、硬化。*説得
12、：说服硬化：强硬化66文中当前指。A人説得 B理論分C人間感情動物D感情的受入67文中高圧的言方意味。ABC方D方68文中指。A態度変 B態度変C態度消極的D態度積極的69文中自分意見硬化、意味。A態度固B態度柔C別意見新出D相手言通70文中効果命名理由。A説得意見賛成B説得方向意見変C説得変化始意見元戻D説得感情的受入（四）（四）失敗方法，何新挑戦。，人失敗，人成功喜訪。，何，結局悪状態。失敗面見，確嫌。（）反対面見，失敗人類進歩，社会発展大貢献事実忘思。昔人間失敗学，考深。人生活楽発明振返，失敗成功母，失敗成功言葉代表，過去失敗多学，新創造種，成功。#QQABCQSAogiAABBAAQg
13、CUwG6CEKQkBEACAoGREAEoAAAyQNABAA=#日语试题第 8页（共 8页）個人考同言。日常的行事，仕事家事，趣味何，失敗，上手（）。人行動必失敗，一方失敗，人間成長得。71文中人人。A失敗知人B新挑戦人C成功喜人D新挑戦人72文中（）入最適当。ABCD73文中指。A考深B失敗学C人類進歩D社会発展貢献74文中（）入最適当。A可能B能率C不思議D不可能75筆者最言。A挑戦必成功。B失敗学大切。C失敗面。D失敗面。第四部分：写作（满分 30 分）762023 年 12 月 22 日，第七十八届联合国大会通过表决，将中国的春节（农历新年）定为联合国假日。春节作为中国传统民俗节日
14、，不仅是阖家团圆，辞旧迎新的日子，还传承着和平、和睦、和谐等中华文明理念，请以春節为题，写一篇日语短文。写作要点：1简单介绍一些你所了解的春节传统习俗。2思考如何将其传播到世界，让更多国家了解中华文化之美。写作要求：1字数为 300350 字。2格式正确，书写规范。3使用“、”体。4上述要点在文中要均有体现。#QQABCQSAogiAABBAAQgCUwG6CEKQkBEACAoGREAEoAAAyQNABAA=#长沙市 2024 年高考适应性考试日语（答案）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1A2A3B4A5C6C7C8A9A10B11C12B13A14B15A第二部分：日语知识运用-
15、从ABCD4 个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 40 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 40 分）16C17B18C19C20A21B22B23B24C25B26A27A28C29A30C31D32C33C34B35B36B37C38B39A40C41A42B43B44D45D46A47C48A49C50B51B52D53B54B55D第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从ABCD4 个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项。（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）（一）56D57D58C59A60C（二）61D62B63D64A65C（三）66C67A68B69A70C（四）71D72C73B74D
16、75B第四部分：写作（满分 30 分）（略）#QQABCQSAogiAABBAAQgCUwG6CEKQkBEACAoGREAEoAAAyQNABAA=#英语试题第 1 页（共 12 页）长沙市 2024 年新高考适应性考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
17、遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B 9.18.C 9.15.答案是 C。1Who is Sam?APeters teacher.BPeters friend.CPeters father.2Why is the woman leaving?AShe has a fever.BHer child is ill.CThe work is done.3Which shirt will the man probably buy?AThe blue one.BThe white one.CThe green one.4What will the man do firs
18、t?AMake a phone call.BSee a doctor.CGo out to lunch.5What did the woman do in her childhood?AShe made a speech on truth.BShe blamed her brother wrongly.CShe thought highly of her parents.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
19、钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=#英语试题第 2 页（共 12 页）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6How does the man feel now?ASad.BExcited.CTired.7How did the speakers travel?ABy plane.BBy bus.CBy car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn the res
20、taurant.BIn the hospital.CAt school.9What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFormer schoolmates.BDoctor and patient.CTeacher and student.10How long has it been since the man left the school?A12 years.B13 years.C15 years.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What are the speakers looking at?AA map
21、.BA book.CA phone.12Whats the speakers destination?AThe lake.BThe forest.CThe rocks.13What do the speakers do now?AStart walking.BView the fallen tree.CHave a drink.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What is the woman complaining about?ASecurity.BFlight.CPrices.15Where are the speakers probably?AAt an airport
22、.BAt the railway station.COn the plane.16Which meal has the woman had today?ABreakfast.BLunch.CDinner.17Which country do the speakers come from?AChina.BBritain.CCanada.#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=#英语试题第 3 页（共 12 页）听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What is the most important part of
23、choosing a good player?AWatching them play.BTesting their weight.CAssessing their strength.19What physical quality does a lineman have?AHe is the smallest.BHe is the quickest.CHe is the strongest.20What can we learn from the talk?AAction speaks louder than words.BFirst impression cant always be trus
24、ted.CHe that falls today may be up again tomorrow.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Rich in culture and rooted in tradition,winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale,it looks like one,too.Here are four top things to do in Budapest d
25、uring the winter.City Park Ice Rink(滑冰场)Budapests City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region.Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February.First opened in 1870,this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe.Its filled up
26、with water during the summer months.It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.Spas and thermal baths Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the“City of Spas”.The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful,which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal be
27、nefits.Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other.Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience.Hungarian State Opera House The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations(翻新).However,visitors can still
28、 see parts of it via(通过)guided tours.The Hungarian State Opera House,which was completed in 1884,remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed.Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer(十足的)beauty of the opera house,while the lucky ones are able to secure a t
29、icket for a show.#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=#英语试题第 4 页（共 12 页）Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience.Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year.Covered with t
30、housands of lights,the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months,offering up many attractions.The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m.to 9 p.m.in the winter months.21What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer?AA relaxing pool.BA boating lake.CA thermal bath.DA fashion street.22
31、What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket?AEnjoy a show.BTake a swim.CHave a guided tour.DPerform an opera.23What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months?ATourist center.BOpera house.CLights.DShops.B ByteDances Douyin has been trialing a food del
32、ivery service since December as it looks to expand its business beyond advertising.It potentially competes itself against major e-commerce companies like Alibaba and Meituan.And the company is now considering extending the service beyond the trial.A Douyin spokesperson says that the company has been
33、“testing a feature in Beijing,Shanghai and Chengdu that enables merchants(商人)to promote and sell group-buying packages to Douyin users in these select cities and have them delivered”.Restaurant owners often livestream on Douyin to market their business.While doing this,they can offer discounts and c
34、oupons(优惠券)for their food to users watching the videos.Multiple users can then purchase that offer mainly and choose a time within two days for the food to arrive.The model is very different from Meituan and Alibabas Ele.me which are both on-demand food delivery services.The digital giant has approa
35、ched restaurant owners and food enterprises in the three cities to promote their dishes on the app.Douyin states that the success of the trial run will determine whether the in-app meal delivery service will be expanded to other cities.“We would consider expanding the feature to more cities in the f
36、uture depending on the testing results.There is no detailed timeline yet,”a Douyin spokesperson says.#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=#英语试题第 5 页（共 12 页）Chinas food delivery industry is dominated by Meituan and Ele.me.Douyin has fewer food buying options than Meituan and Ele.me.Bu
37、t ByteDances tentative(暂定的)steps into the market suggest it wants a slice of the market.Major e-commerce platforms are getting into the food delivery business.One Weibo post reads,“More platforms could be advantageous for both food business owners and regular consumers.”Users think the competition w
38、ill help registered vendors(销售商)and users because customers will have more options and food business owners can use the platform that charges the lowest service fee.24What does Douyin want to do?AExpand its market in tested cities.BGet into the food delivery industry.CGain control over Meituan and E
39、le.me.DLivestream to sell group-buying packages.25What may most attract users to buy food from Douyin according to the text?AFast and on-demand delivery time.BExcellent after-sales service.CWonderful and effective live stream.DShop owners discounts and coupons.26What can we learn from the text?AEle.
40、me has less food choices than Douyin.BDouyin is expecting to occupy its share in the market.CDetailed timeline has been made by the digital company.DOrdered food can be delivered by Meituan within a week.27Whats peoples attitude towards Douyin in the last paragraph?ASupportive.B.Demanding.C.Intolera
41、nt.DConcerned.C For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans whove never heard of pickleball,the little-known paddleball game is one of Americas fastest-growing sports.Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state,pickleball is an odd cross among tennis,ping-pong and badminton,
42、played with a paddle and a perforated(穿孔的)plastic ball.The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.Most of pickleballs core playersthose who play more than eight times per yearare over age 65,but the game is getting younger,with the strongest growth among players u
43、nder 55,according to USA Pickleball.But with so many new players,the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.The country has only about 10,000 places to play,by USA Pickleballs count,but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAAS
44、BFABAA=#英语试题第 6 页（共 12 页）Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport(观赏性运动).Its first professional tournament,the Professional Pickleball Association(PPA)Tour,was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional broadcasters in
45、terest in the sport is growing.So far,pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels,mostly online.“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented(前所未有的),”says Ben Shields,who lectures at MITs Sloan School of Management
46、and studies the sports industry.Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences,as has been the key to success for other sports leaguesthat also started with grassroots and unusual names.“I think if pickleball,in its own humble way,can continue to grow its participa
47、tion and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product,who knows,10,or 20 years,it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”28What do we know about the pickleball game from the text?AIt was named after a dog.BIt was popular among young kids.CIts a cross between tennis and voll
48、eyball.DIt was invented by three ordinary women.29What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe playing time.BThe form of matches.CThe number of courts.DThe participation rate.30Which best describes“a famous star”to pickleball according to Ben Shields?AHumble.BInflexible.CHarmful.D
49、Influential.31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe History of Pickleball BThe Growing Popularity of Pickleball CThe Rise and Fall of Pickleball DThe Rules of Playing Pickleball D Nothing earns attention like rarity.In the natural world,rarity is most clearly represented by
50、the last members of a declining species.These scarce(稀有)plants and animals are extremely valuable;they represent the final hope for preventing extinction.The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference.In the past few decades,declines of many endangered plants and animals