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1、必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour-B卷 滚动提升检测-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AWith all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but
2、 also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with
3、 your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything sh
4、e did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (礼仪) to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling o
5、n the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is
6、 essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the s
7、adness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.1. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _.A. it makes people more confidentB. it can pick up peoples spiritsC. it can help
8、 get rid of the cruelty in the worldD. it can help people get on well with others2. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with _.A. facts and descriptions B. evidence and argumentC. examples and conclusion D. stories and persuasion3. The phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragrap
9、h can be replaced by _.A. explaining carefully B. speaking loudC. keeping silent D. laughing hard4. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _.A. talk about his own understanding of humorB. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to get through daily lif
10、eD. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life5. What is the authors attitude towards the present world?A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Satisfied. D. Indifferent.助读词汇essential adj. 必不可少的 relieve vt. 减轻roll vi. 打滚 psychological adj. 心理的medication n. 药物 bypass vt. 避开；绕开sense of humor 幽默感
11、 get through 度过as the saying goes 常言道 stand in line 排队bring light into 给带来光明 feel down in the dumps 情绪低落；心情不好BA survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humor do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no s
12、ense of humor. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humor do better.The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humor may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, whats more, it may push them up the corporat
13、e ladder past their humorless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humor are better communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humor could help the employees to relea
14、se tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humor helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trices research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of neg
15、ative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.If humor is really this important, then why dont we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humor in the workplace. Ho
16、wever, it is important to realize that some humor is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.But anyway, in the workplace, at school, or even at home, some more humor or laughter are lubricant (润滑剂) of life. Of course, we should and must play a proper sense of humor
17、in a proper occasion. Best of all, we can make full use of humor to make our lives better.1. Most people think a sense of humor can _.A. help you to do your work better B. make you have a rich lifeC. make you pleased with your work D. help you to make more friends2. Many people dont use humor more i
18、n the workplace because _.A. they like keeping silent when workingB. they dont know the positive effects of humorC. they think they should obey the rulesD. they dont like joking or laughing3. A person without a sense of humor is easier _.A. to feel surprised B. to get along withC. to be worried D. t
19、o be successful4. It may be concluded from the passage that _.A. people with little or no sense of humor are not cleverB. its easy for a humorous employee to be a leaderC. the workplace is somewhere we can tell all jokesD. there are many benefits and advantages about humor5. What is probably the bes
20、t title for the passage?A. People with a Sense of Humor. B. Humor Is Important in the Workplace. C. Humor and Humorless. D. Everyone Likes Humor.助读词汇temporary adj. 临时的 light-hearted adj. 轻松愉快的tough adj. 困难的；艰苦的 humorless adj. 缺少幽默感的productive adj. 多产的 release vt. 释放pushup 把向上推 corporate ladder 企业晋升制
21、度feel stuck on 感到困在 best of all 最好的是二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People 1 have laughed at Charlie Chaplins films 2 tears run down their faces. From his very first 3 they know what will happen. The litt
22、le man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and 4 too large for his feet. He will 5 through snow, and fall from windows. He will fight men who are twice his 6 , fall in love with women, who 7 notice him and try to hug them.The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 8 in dozens of f
23、ilms makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 9 , but he never 10 . He dreams of becoming a great man. Even people who 11 understand English can 12 Chaplins films, because they are mostly 13 . It isnt what he 14 that makes people laugh. His comedy doesnt depend on words. It depends on lit
24、tle 15 which mean the 16 thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 17 . He dresses well and pretends to be a 18 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 19 that he makes us laugh. This is
25、 the 20 of Chaplins huge success.1. A. here B. everywhere C. abroad D. who2. A. if B. once C. because D. until3. A. disappearance B. appearance C. words D. emotions4. A. trousers B. stocks C. shoes D. hands5. A. sleep B. sit C. play D. struggle6. A. length B. size C. greatness D. width 7. A. hardly
26、B. deeply C. widely D. luckily8. A. played B. recognized C. loved D. fooled9. A. joy B. excitement C. trouble D. sorrow10. A. comes down B. gets away C. goes back D. gives up11. A. dont B. can C. do D. may12. A. understand B. watch C. enjoy D. see13. A. frightening B. silent C. pleasant D. moving14.
27、 A. plays B. acts C. expects D. says15. A. actions B. expressions C. stories D. words16. A. some B. different C. same D. bitter17. A. enemies B. weaknesses C. characters D. films18. A. poor B. sad C. rich D. beautiful19. A. possible B. impossible C. instructive D. tired20. A. way B. beginning C. the
28、ory D. secret助读词汇moustache n. 八字须；小胡子 comedy n. 喜剧eyebrows n. 眉毛 fall in love with 爱上dozens of 许多 depend on 依赖rolls his eyes 翻白眼三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 1 ma
29、tters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 2 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 3 (succeed). The reason 4 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a
30、lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 5 same reason. What happens to the 6 children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 7 , often ge
31、ts special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 8 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in 9 (they) lives. They usually 10 (follow) orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children i
32、n the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.助读词汇birth order 出生顺序 strong-willed adj. 意志坚强的get lost 迷茫；迷失 took chances 冒险四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线
33、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the r
34、ooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English h
35、umour（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A) 本文作者主要告诉我们幽默与笑声在生活中的积极意义和好处，同时也鼓励人们在生活中要幽默一些。1. B 推理判断题。从文章第一段和最后一段可以总结出答案。面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默精神可以让人觉得心情更好。2. C 事实细节题。从第二段后半部分可以看出作者举了她的Grandma的例子，然后最后一句话又得出了结论。故选C合适。3. D 猜测词义题。理解这个词组需要结合上下文。本段讲的主要是不具有幽默感的一些人在听到很幽默的笑话后也不笑，和那些很幽默很爱笑的人做了一个对比。理解到这点就可以选出正确的答案了。或者根据该词组后面的while
36、they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space可知此处是两种人的对比。不难得知选D正确。4. B 主旨大意题。本题主要考查作者的写作意图。读完文章，不难发现作者是想让大家在生活中多笑笑，笑对生活中的困难和烦恼。也是作者写本文的目的所在。或者根据文章最后一段的最后两句也可知。5. A 作者态度题。从文中最后一段There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy.不难看出，作者觉得现在的世界有太多的悲伤，有时候甚至可以把人逼疯
37、，所以作者对现在的世界是持一种批判的态度。故选A合适。(B) 本文主要告诉我们幽默在工作场所中发挥着重要的作用。1. A 事实细节题。根据首段尾句In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humor do better.可知选A。2. B 事实细节题。由文章倒数第二段中的If humor is really this important, then why dont we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is
38、 that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humor in the workplace.可知选B。3. C 推理判断题。文章第一、二、三段告诉我们，有幽默感的人通常能把工作做得更好，也更擅长于交流，同时也是更好的团队合作者。此外，文章还指出，幽默还可以帮助员工释放紧张，减轻愤怒和郁闷情绪以及其他消极情绪等。那相反，没有幽默感的人就更加容易有负面的情绪，也就是更容易有所忧虑了。故选C合适。4. D 推理判断题。由文中讲的关于幽默在工作场所中的众多好处和益处可知选D项正确。A和B两项显然错误；而根据倒数第二段However,
39、it is important to realize that some humor is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.可推知C项也错误。5. B 主旨大意题。文章首段首句A surveywho have little or no sense of humor.即是主题句，本句主要讲的就是，相对于无幽默感的人来说，有幽默感的人工作得更好。下文第二到第五段都是讲幽默感在职场的作用以及意义等。最后一段是总结。故只有选B才符合文章主要讲述的内容。二、完形填空本文主要介绍了卓别林以及他
40、的银幕形象。1. B 第一句已交待，卓别林是举世闻名的滑稽演员，这里选B最符合上下文。2. D until是“直到”之意。是四个选项中唯一符合上下文逻辑的连词。3. B 此处appearance是“出场”之意。4. C 卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小但穿着一双大鞋，而且鞋头还弯起来，很搞笑的一副模样。另外下文中有feet一词提示，故选shoes。5. D 此处往后到第一段结束描写的是卓别林的一系列滑稽动作：他在雪中挣扎，从窗户上跌下，同体格上大他两倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的women。6. B size常表示体型的大小，greatness表示“伟大”的程度，用于抽象的概念。7. A 此
41、题hardly是“几乎不”之意，含否定意味。8. A 此处play是“扮演（角色）”之意。9. C 此处beintrouble指“处于困境”之意。10. D 此处nevergiveup是“从不放弃”之意。11. A 空前people之前有even一词，着重强调，另外，卓别林演出的电影是英文字母，故这里要有否定式。故选A正确。12. C 此处enjoy是“欣赏”之意。13. B 卓别林所演的电影是无声电影。14. D 上一句已经说了是无声电影，所以并不是卓别林的话使人发笑。15. A depend on是“取决于、依赖于”之意。这一句和下一句道出了卓别林喜剧的特点不依赖语言，而是以细微的动作(l
42、ittle actions)取胜。16. C 人类文化有一部分在全世界都是相通的，在哪里都是一样的意思。因而能被全世界的观众所理解。17. A 要躲避他的敌人，藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或者桌子底下是不顶用的，但卓别林这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。18. C 根据这句话的前一部分，他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和重要。19. B 这句话的意思是：他使我们笑得那么情不自禁，那么地无法抵抗。20. D 最后一句是说卓别林取得巨大成功的秘密所在。三、语法填空本文主要介绍了出生顺序对孩子成长的影响。1. it 此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是where you were born in your family。2
43、. who 因先行词是oldest children，在从句中作主语，且引导的是非限制性定语从句，所以用who。3. to succeed “be likely to do sth.有可能做某事”是固定搭配。4. for 表示“的原因”用for。5. the 定冠词the用于被限制性词或短语前，表示同一个原因。6. other 因前文分别介绍了最大的孩子以及独生子的情况，此处再介绍的当然是其他出生顺序的孩子，即other children。7. however 前句讲的是出生顺序在中间的孩子受到较少关注，后句却说最小的孩子会受到特别的对待，所以是一个句中转折，用however或though均可
44、。8. differently 指最近的一项研究显示的情况非常不同，修饰动词saw，用副词differently。9. their 在他们的生活中，they的形容词性物主代词是their。10. followed 上下句用的都是一般过去时，所以此处用followed。四、短文改错必修4 Unit 4 Body language（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AEvery day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is