《必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world-B卷 滚动提升检测-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world-B卷 滚动提升检测-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world-B卷 滚动提升检测-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ANowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festival
2、s, especially those western festivals.A survey conducted recently by showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These t
3、wo parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization (殖民).The
4、arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of Chinas economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun an
5、d enjoy life. Shop owners pockets are filled, the publics hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.The crisis of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the cult
6、ure tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others
7、 have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of forei
8、gn festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on peoples economic status.1. From the survey we know that among the people surveyed _.A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculousB. many fear that traditional
9、Chinese festivals will disappear soonC. some think celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasingD. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion2. The author thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China _.A. have lost their religious backgroun
10、dB. are the same as those celebrated in the westC. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivalsD. may reduce the hunger of public people3. What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners pockets full quickly
11、.B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.4. Which of the following may NOT be the reason why many people accept foreign festivals?A. People
12、 can relax themselves.B. People can show their thanks to others.C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.D. People have known more about the western culture.5. What is the authors attitude towards foreign festivals in China?A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Favorable.
13、助读词汇crisis n. 危机 increasingly adv. 日益地 recreation n. 娱乐 pursuit n. 追赶 arising n. 出现 advancement n. 进步plain adj. 粗陋的 appreciation n. 感谢gratefulness n. 感激 openness n. 开放性 familiarity n. 熟悉度 economic status 经济状况BIndia has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them
14、 come even close to Holi Indias most colorful and fun festival. In fact, Holi is a traditional Indian holiday. It is held in February or march each year, and the celebrations vary in length. During the festival, people hold all kinds of interesting celebrations to welcome the arrival of spring. Cele
15、brated on the day following the full moon, this years festival happens to be on March 19th.As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for lovi
16、ng the creator of the Universe Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune (免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holi
17、ka is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.So whats so great about this day? While there are some fun parades and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun o
18、f all is walking to the streets and splashing (泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how old or how young.At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans o
19、r rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious homemade big dinner and a welldeserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.1. Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?A. Because Prahlada doesnt love him.B. Because Prahlada is ru
20、de to Holika.C. Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.D. Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.2. Prahlada gets out of danger _.A. with the help of Lord Vishnu B. because of his good luckC. by beating his aunt Holika D. using his amazing talent3. The underlined phrase “fair game” in Paragrap
21、h 3 refers to a person who _.A. fights against others fairly B. enjoys splashing peopleC. plays a trick on others D. is the aim of splashing water4. Which of the following is TRUE about Indias Holi?A. Holi is a festival held worldwide. B. Women are forbidden to take part in the celebration of Holi.C
22、. Holi is a new festival created by Holika.D. Holi is celebrated at a different time each year.5. After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because _.A. they have got dirty with dry colors and colored waterB. going home with colored water means bad luckC. th
23、ey believe clean water will bring good luckD. taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu助读词汇center vi. 被置于中心 bucket n. 桶vary in length 长短不同 happen to 刚好water gun 水枪二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)I was the fifth of seven children and went to the same schoo
24、l as my three older sisters and brother. Each child went to the plant sale 1 in early May every year, just in 2 for Mothers Day. Third grade was the first time that I was 3 to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to 4 my mother, but I didnt have any money. My oldest sister gave me some. I made my 5
25、 carefully at the 6 sale. I looked at each plant to make sure that I had 7 found the best geranium (天竺葵). Once I had brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbors porch. On Mothers Day, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that 8 . I remember how 9 her eyes were, and how delighted she was
26、 with my 10 . The year I was 15, my younger sister 11 third grade. As my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money to buy a geranium for our mother. She arrived home full of 12 excitement. The geranium was 13 in a paper bag under her sweater. “I looked at every plant,” she 14 , “and I knew I go
27、t the best one!” With a sweet 15 of dj vu (似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I 16 them both bursting with bright and delight. My mother noticed me watching. She gave me a soft, secret 17 . With a tug at my heart, I smiled back.
28、 I wondered how my mother could 18 to be surprised at this gift from her 19 child. But as I watched her eyes light up with delight at the sight of the most 20 gift, I knew she was not pretending.1. A. producedB. heldC. collectedD. expected2. A. useB. store C. timeD. chance3. A. promisedB. thought C.
29、 imaginedD. allowed4. A. surpriseB. love C. respectD. permit5. A. choiceB. opinion C. needD. agreement6. A. flowerB. plant C. foodD. clothes7. A. firstlyB. finally C. indeedD. excitedly8. A. plantB. vegetationC. flowerD. geranium9. A. brightB. terrible C. disappointedD. proud10. A. successB. gift C.
30、 happinessD. sadness11. A. gotB. madeC. cameD. reached12. A. sadB. unluckyC. nervousD. upset13. A. remainedB. hiddenC. soldD. provided14. A. explainedB. repliedC. comparedD. discussed15. A. experienceB. processC. sense D. silence16. A. noticedB. sawC. observedD. watched17. A. gestureB. smileC. actio
31、nD. expression18. A. pretendB. seemC. agreeD. intend19. A. fourthB. fifthC. seventhD. sixth20. A. meaningfulB. brilliantC. preciousD. proud助读词汇upstairs adj. 楼上的 porch n. 门廊；走廊bursting adj. 充满的 tug n. 一股强烈的感情at the sight of 一看见就三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)The Mid-autumn
32、Festival is a harvest festival _1_(observe) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. It celebrates three fundamental concepts which are closely tied _2_ one another: gathering, such as family and friends _3_(come) together, or harvesting crops for the festival; thanksgiving, t
33、o give thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying _4_(sincere) for beauty, longevity, babies, marriage _5_(partner), or for a good future.Traditions and myths surrounding the festival _6_(form) around these three concepts, although traditions have changed over time due to _7_(signific
34、ance) changes in technology, science, economy, culture, and religion. Its about well being together.The festival was a time _8_ people enjoyed the successful reaping (收获) of rice and wheat with food offerings made in honor of the moon. Today, people still mark _9_ occasion with similar activities. T
35、hey have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat moon-cakes and watch the moon, a symbol of harmony and _10_(unite).四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
36、词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growi
37、ng somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes a
38、t no cost!必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A) 不同的人对待外来节日有不同的看法。然后不可否认的是，现在在中国，人们，特别是年轻人，越来越多喜欢庆祝外国节日，特别是西方节日。作者分析了其原因。1. C 事实细节题。A项只有10.45%的人如此认为，most一词错误；B项will disappear soon错误；D项只有17.85%的人这么认为，很明显，half一词错误；依据文章第二段倒数第二句10.45% people involved said the celebration of a relig
39、ious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness.可知C项正确。2. A 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第三句They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life.可知A项正确；依据第三段中的have difference from the origin可知B项错误；C项文章没有进行比较；D项文章说的是the
40、 publics hunger for happiness is filled，而非饥饿。故答案选A项正确。3. D 事实细节题。A项错误，文章第三段提及商家挣到了钱，公众的幸福感得到了满足，而并非外国节日能够让店主的钱包迅速地鼓起来；B项too simple与原文不符；C项不是区别，两种节日都与文化有关。依据文章第四、五两段可知，D项正确，两种节日的区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关。4. C 事实细节题。文章没有提及中国的节日与西方的节日相比谁的历史更悠久，故C项错误。其他三项都可以从文章找到相应信息。5. B 作者态度题。文章从头到尾并没有呈现出作者对待西方节日是何
41、种态度。作者只是客观地介绍和讲述西方节日在中国的现状并分析原因。因此态度理应是客观的最为合适。故选B项正确。(B) 本文介绍了印度的一个传统的节日胡里节(Holi)。1. C 事实细节题。由第二段中的The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the UniverseLord Vishnu.可知，国王不喜欢他儿子Prahlada的原因，故选C。2. A 事实细节题。由第二段中的Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahl
42、ada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death.可知，由于Vishnu的帮助，Prahlada得以成功逃跑，故选A。3. D 推理判断题。由前一句the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing (泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water.可知，fair game是泼水的目标，故选D。4. D
43、 事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的It is held in February or march each year, and the celebrations vary in length.和this years festival happens to be on March 19th.可知，胡里节每年的庆祝时间不同，庆祝的时间长短也不同。5. A 事实细节题。由文章最后一段中的At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bat
44、h in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious homemade big dinner and a welldeserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.可知答案，故选A。二、完形填空在母亲节来临时，你打算送什么礼物给你的母亲？本文也许能给你一些启示。1. B 根据语境可知，此空指每年举行的(held)植物展销会，故选B。2. C 根据语境可知，此处指正好在母亲节那个时间(time)，故选C。3. D “我”第一次被允
45、许(allowed)参加植物展销会，故选D。4. A 从第三段内容可知，是想给母亲一个惊喜(surprise)，故选A。5. A 因make ones choice意为“作出选择”，故选A。6. B 从上文中提到的“the plant sale”可知，故选B。7. C “我”仔细打量每种植物，保证确定(indeed)选到最好的天竺葵，故选C。8. D 由上文复现词汇geranium可知答案，故选D。9. A 从后面delighted可知，此处为“作者仍记得母亲光亮的(bright)眼睛”，故选A。10. B 此处指“我”送给母亲的天竺葵，当然是礼物(gift)了，故选B。11. D 这一年“我
46、”15岁了，“我”的小妹妹也到了(reached)三年级，故选D。12. C 根据后面的excited可判断，她紧张(nervous)而激动地回到家。故选C。13. B 此处指花藏在(hidden)纸包里，故选B。14. A 此处指她解释(explained)前后的内容，故选A。15. D 根据语境可知，此处表示“似曾相识的感觉”，a sense of意为“.的感觉”，故选D。16. C 根据下文“My mother noticed me watching.”可知本空答案，故选C。17. B 从后面的“smile back”可知本空答案，故选B。18. A 根据文章最后“., I knew she was not pretending.”可知，此处表示“我的妈妈装作(pretended)吃惊.”。故选A。19. D “我”是家中七个孩子中的第五个，而这次送花给母亲是作者的younger sister，而不是youngest，故应该是第六个孩子。故选D。