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1、2021年八省联考模拟考阅读理解D篇 真题再利用01 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。Theaveragebear,itseems,isgettingeversmarter.First,itturnedoutthatatleastonecanuseacomb.Nowitappearsthatsomecancount,too.Jennifer Vonk,of Oakland University,in Michigan,and Michael Beran,fromGeorgiaStateUniversity,setthree
2、Americanblackbearsthetaskofdistinguishingbetweennumericallylargerandsmallergroupsofdotsonacomputerscreen.Inreturn for a food reward one bear,Brutus,would touch the more heavilydottedpatternwithhisnose.Theothers,BellaandDusty,wouldtouchthescreenwiththeirclaws.AstheresearchersreportinAnimalBehavior,th
3、ebearsdidbestwithpatternswherethecoloureddotsdidnotmoveandwheremoreof themalsotookupalargercolouredarea.Thiscouldbeexplainedbythebearsdistinguishingthedifferentareas of colour rather than truly counting the dots.However,the three bearsmanagedtopickoutthebiggernumberofdotseveninpairsofpatternswherefe
4、werdotstookupalargerarea.Movingpatterns,whereeachdotfolloweditsownpatharoundthescreen,weremore of a challenge.But Brutus,at least,was not defeated.He seemed to becountingmobiledotsevenwhenthescientiststriedtomisleadhimbymovingthetotalcolouredareaofthedotsatthesametime.AstheresearchersreportinAnimalB
5、ehavior,thebearsdidbestwithpatternswherethecoloureddotsdidnotmoveandwheremoreof themalsotookupalargercolouredarea.Thiscouldbeexplainedbythebearsdistinguishingthedifferentareas of colour rather than truly counting the dots.However,the three bearsmanagedtopickoutthebiggernumberofdotseveninpairsofpatte
6、rnswherefewerdotstookupalargerarea.Movingpatterns,whereeachdotfolloweditsownpatharoundthescreen,weremore of a challenge.But Brutus,at least,was not defeated.He seemed to becountingmobiledotsevenwhenthescientiststriedtomisleadhimbymovingthetotalcolouredareaofthedotsatthesametime.Itisnotentirelysurpri
7、singthatbearsshouldhaveahighdegreeofintelligence.Theyfacealotofchallengeswhentryingtogetfood.Theyare,however,alwaysalone,andsodonothavethecomplexsocialsystemsthatcontributetoanimalsmarts.Perhaps,then,theirmathsskilldevelopedbecausetheycannotcountontheirfriendsforhelp.1.What task did the scientists s
8、et for the three bears?A.Distinguishingdifferentdotpatterns.B.Figuringoutdifferentcoloursofdots.C.Puttingthedotsintodifferentlycolouredgroups.D.Pickingoutthegroupwithalargernumberofdots.2.For the bears,the task was easier when_.A.thecoloureddotsweremovingslowlyB.thedotpatternswereregularinshapeC.the
9、dotsfollowedapathonthescreenD.moredotscoveredalargercolouredarea3.What may explain the bears high degree of intelligence?A.Theylearnskillsfromotheranimals.B.Theyfacelifechallengesontheirown.C.Theyfeedonadiverserangeoffood.D.Theyhavecomplexsocialnetworks.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.
10、BearsTaughttoDistinguishColoursB.NewEvidenceofBearIntelligenceFoundC.ThreeBearsLearnedHowtoCountD.TheSmartestAmericanBlackBearBrutus一句话概括本文大意：一句话概括本文大意：02 精研语篇A）请请写写出出下下列列词词语语在在语语篇篇中中的的含含义义、派派生生词词、近近义义词词(组组)，或或根根据据汉汉语语写写英英语：语：1.coloured_adj.colourful鲜艳的；生动的；富色彩的；富有趣味的_无色的；不生动的；颜色黯淡的n.colour颜色；风格；气色，
11、面色；外貌vt._把涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸红2.dotted_adj.dotty薄 弱 的；多 点 的；精 神 不 定 的n._点，圆点；嫁妆dotter加点的人；点标器3.distinguish_adj.distinct明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的_著名的；卓著的adv.distinctively特殊地；区别地n.v._区别4.numericallyadv._n.number数字adj.numberless_adj.numerous众多的，许多的5.intelligencen._adj.intellectual智力的；聪明的；理智的adj._智能的plexpatterns_7._结果证
12、明8._作为对.的报答9._占据10.managedtopickout_11.Itisnotentirelysurprisingthat_12.ahighdegreeof_13._有助于促成14.counton_dependon;relyon;bedependenton15.moreofachallenge_16._算出；想出；理解；断定17._挑选plexsocialnetworks_19._v.以为食B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.You can often choose between plain white
13、or_(colour)andpatternedshirts.2.ButIveaskedmygraduatestudent,tosolvethisforme_(number).3.Instead,he made a generous_(contribute)to help thecommunity.4.Shewas_(intelligence)butsufferedfromalackofambition.C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：1.Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?_2.Doesyourcath
14、aveanydistinguishingmarks?_3.At what age are children able todistinguishbetween right andwrong?_4.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete._5.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishingbetweenareasoflightanddark._D）长长难难句句理理解解：1.划划主主干干,找找出出关关联联词词,判判断断从从句句类类型型,理理解解主主从从句句的附属成分的附属成分;2.翻译句子翻
15、译句子1.AstheresearchersreportinAnimalBehavior,thebearsdidbestwithpatternswherethecoloureddotsdidnotmoveandwheremoreofthemalsotookupalargercolouredarea.分析：分析：_翻译：翻译：_2.However,thethreebearsmanagedtopickoutthebiggernumberofdotseveninpairsofpatternswherefewerdotstookupalargerarea.分析：分析：_翻译：翻译：_Thank you！