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1、高考英语时态知识讲解练习一、现在完成进行时【知识点讲解】1.构成have(has) + been+ 动词的现在分词2.功能1) 表示一个从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到说话时刻，并且可能延续下去的动作。例I have been waiting for an hour but she stillhasnt come.我已等了一个小时,但她还没有来。We have been doing everything possible toimprove the working conditions.我们一直在尽一切努力改善工作条件。Man has continuously been trying to ma
2、kebetter use of natural materials and create new ones人类一直在尝试更好地利用天然材料和创造新材料。2) 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刚刚结束。例He is dead drunk.He has been drinking withhis friends.他酩酊大醉，刚刚在同朋友们喝酒来着。My clothes are wet.I have been walking inthe rain.我的衣服湿了, 我一直走在雨中。Where have you been? I have been lookingfor you everywh
3、ere.你去哪儿了？我一直到处找你。3) 表示某种感情色彩。例I have been wanting to see you for a longtime.(愿望)Who has been telling you such nonsense?(气愤)You have been deceiving me.(气愤)You have been giving me everything.(感激)4) 表示过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图、希望落空，含有遗憾、不耐烦等情绪。例They have been going to build a bridge overthe lake for years.近年来，他们
4、一直想在湖上建一座桥。（但未能实现）He has been going to have the leaking tapfixed for a few days.几天来，他一直想把漏水的水龙头修理一下。（但总没抽出时间修理）5) 表示一个过去动作对现在的影响或造成的结果。例The room stinks.Someone has been smokingin here.屋里有烟味,有人抽烟了。The girls eyes are red.She has been crying.那个女孩的眼睛红红的。她一直在哭。6) 表示重复（指断断续续, 而非一直不停）。例We have been discuss
5、ing the matter severaltimes this year.我们今年已数次讨论过那件事。We have all along been making mistakes likethis.我们一直犯这样的错误。She has been phoning Jim every night for thepast two weeks.两个星期以来她每天晚上给吉姆打电话。【即学即练】根据括号内提示补全下列句子。1.Im sure you will do better on the test becauseyou (study) so hard this year.2.Tina ought t
6、o stop reading; she has a headachebecause she (read) too long.3.The manager (tell) the workers howto improve the effi ciency of work since 9 am.4.The committee (argue) over theproblem among themselves for two hours.5.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy (consider) going back to school, but she hasntde
7、cided yet.【参考答案】21.have been studying2.has been reading3.has been telling4.has/have been arguing5.has been considering二、将来进行时【知识点讲解】1.构成will/shall be + V-ing (当主语为第一人称时可以用shall)2 .功能1) 表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作。例Tom will be working on his doctoral dissertationduring June整个6月汤姆将全部用来写他的博士论文。Dont telephon
8、e after eight I will be havinga dinner party.8点以后不要打电话，那时我正参加晚宴。We will be seeing a fashion show this timetomorrow afternoon.明天下午这个时候，我们将在看一个时装表演。2) 用将来进行时表示一般将来时:(1) 预料将要发生的动作或情况。例It will be raining hard before we get home.不等我们到家雨就会下大。The street lights will be going on in a minute.一会儿路灯就会亮起来。If we
9、dont do so, we shall be committing aserious error.如果不这么做，我们就会犯严重错误。(2) 表示现已决定或安排将要做的事。 例Doctor Smith will be giving another talk onfamily health at the same time next week.下星期同一时间史密斯医生将再作一次关于家庭健康的报告。By the end of next year, the power stationwill be feeding power to many plants.到明年年底，该发电站就可以给许多工厂送电了。
10、(3) 用将来进行时解释将要发生动作的原因。例Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrowmorning I will be having a meeting.请明天下午来，因为上午我有一个会。I neednt write to him, because I will be seeinghim tomorrow.没有必要给他写信，因为明天我就能见到他。(4) 表示后续安排。这一用法主要用来表示现在或未来一个动作之后接着的另一动作，先后两个动作是根据安排紧接进行。例Im taking Lily to the museum in the morning,and l
11、ater I will be taking her to the Great Wall.上午我领莉莉去博物馆，然后再带她去长城。Bob is leaving school in July, and then hewill be going to university.鲍勃将于7月份中学毕业，然后再上大学。Mark is showing his paintings in New Yorkfor a week, and then he will be exhibiting them inChicago.马克将在纽约举行一周的画展，然后再去芝加哥展出。3) 用将来进行时表示现在进行时。对说话时的情况
12、进行推测时，常用将来进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。例Hurry up.They will be waiting.快。他们一定正等着呢。Its six oclock.My boss wont be workingnow.已经6点了。现在我的老板不会在工作。Havent you written home yet? Your motherwill be worrying about you.你还没给家写信？你妈妈在为你担心。4) 表示婉转口气，表达有礼貌的询问或请求。例If you will be wanting anything, just let meknow如果你需要什么东西，就告诉我。Wil
13、l you be using the car tomorrow? If not,can I borrow it?你的车明天用吗？如果不用，我可以借用吗？【即学即练】根据括号内提示补全下列对话。1.you(drive) Mrs.Blackto the airport tomorrow afternoon? Of course.And we are going to hold afarewell party for her this evening.2. Is it convenient for you if I call you up at 7tomorrow morning? Im afrai
14、d not.I(have) breakfastwith my parents then.3. Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up? Yes.Im sure he(stand) on theplatform when we pull into the station.4. Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning. Id love to, but I(work) as a volunteerin my community then.5. Shall we set out at fi ve sharp in the morning? No, dont ring me up that early.I(sleep) then.6. Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon? Sorry, I(meet) some Americanbusiness partners the whole afternoon.【参考答案】1.Will; be driving2.will be having3.will be standing4.will be working5.will be sleeping6.will be meeting