《期末测试卷（A卷夯实基础）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《期末测试卷（A卷夯实基础）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）.doc（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、期末测试卷（A卷基础篇） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分 第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.Tom is honest and active boy. He never tells lies.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：汤姆是一个诚实且活泼的男孩，他从不说谎。根据句意可知此处指汤姆是一个诚实和活泼的男孩，故用不定冠词修饰；honest以元
2、音音素开头，故答案为A。2.Excuse me, how can I get to The Slender West Lake?Oh, of the buses will take you there. You can only take a taxi.A.all B.both C.none D.nothing【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。all意为“三者或三者以上都”；both意为“两者都”；none意为“三者或者三者以上都不”；nothing意为“没有东西”。句意：请问去瘦西湖怎么走？哦，这些巴士都不能带你去那里，你只能坐出租车。故答案为C。3.Scared but the loud
3、 noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A.on B.at C.in D.by【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。句意：被吵闹声吓坏了，兔子们四面八方跑掉了。结合语境“被吵闹声吓坏了”可知兔子四处跑掉了，in all directions意为“四面八方”。故答案为C。4.The snowstorm brought disaster to people.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousand【答案】A【解析】本题考查数词用法。句意：暴风雪给成千上万带来了灾难。thousand前如果有
4、具体数字时，用单数形式；若没有具体数字时，用thousands of，表示“数以千计的”。本题前面没有具体数字应该用thousands of。故答案为A。5.To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start you get all the tools ready.A.when B.while C.before D.after【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：为了让你的DIY作品完美，在你把所有的工具都准备好前，最好不要开始。when意为“当时候”；while意为“当的时候”；before意为“在之前”；after意为“在之后”。故
5、答案为C。6.Im going to miss you, dear.I feel the same.A.exactly B.luckily C.clearly D.finally【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。exactly意为“恰好地；准确地”；luckily意为“幸运地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；finally意为“最后地”。句意：亲爱的，我会想你的。我也有同感。故答案为A。7.（2020南京）Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the worlds ability to limit the harm in the
6、 near future.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。imagine意为“想象”；invent意为“发明”；insist意为“坚持”；improve意为“提高，改善”。句意：中国阻止新型冠状病毒的传播所做的努力会提高世界在未来减轻病毒危害的能力。故答案为D。8.Breakfast is meal of the day. It gives us energy after a long night without food.A.important B.more important C.the most importa
7、nt D.very important【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。在一个晚上没吃东西的情况下它可以给我们能量。根据句意可知，早餐是一天中是最重要的，是把它和午饭、晚饭相比，故这里应该用最高级形式。故答案为C。9.Simon, I called you at about 7:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer it.Sorry. I with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy.A.am shopping B.was shopping C
8、.shopped D.will shop【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：西蒙，我在昨天下午七点给你打电话了，但是你没有接。对不起，我正在超市和我的表妹购物，里面太吵了。根据句意可知是指过去正在做某事，所以用过去进行时。故答案为B。10.Mike, how about your trip to South Hill?Not very good. Because our car on the way.A.calmed down B.turned down C.broke down D.put down【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。clam down意为“镇静，（使）平静”；tu
9、rn down意为“调低；拒绝”；break down意为“发生故障、坏掉”；put down意为“放下”。句意：迈克，你去南山的旅行怎么样？不是很好。因为我们的车在路上抛瞄了。故答案为C。11.Do as she says, you will be in trouble.A.as a result B.otherwise C.instead D.in fact【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。as a result意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”；instead意为“代替”；in fact意为“事实上”。句意：按照她说的做，否则你将陷入麻烦。故答案为B。12.The gover
10、nment is doing a lot to people hunting wildlife.A.encourage B.prevent C.protect D.provide【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。encourage意为“鼓励”；prevent意为“阻止”；protect意为“保护”；provide意为“提供”。句意：政府做了大量的工作来阻止人们捕猎野生动物。故答案为B。13.The sentence structure of “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” is .A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V D.S+V+
11、O【答案】B【解析】本题考查句子结构。句中I是主语；saw是谓语动词；some kids是宾语；kicking the ball是现在分词作宾语补足语，所以句子结构是S+V+O+OC。故答案为B。14.Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?Id like to, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A.dont swim B.not swimming C.not to swim D.to not swim【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭
12、配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故答案为C。15.Shall we take Linda to the Ice Festival? . She likes ice lanterns very much.A.That sounds good B.Have a good timeC.Thats not a good idea D.Thats true【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景交际。A项意为“听起来好极了”；B项意为“玩得开心”；C项意为“那不是一个好主意”；D项意为“那是真的”。句意：我们要不要带琳达去冰雪节？听起来好极了。她非常喜欢冰灯。故答案为A。II.完形填空（10分）（2021盐城市建
13、湖期末）One day. A hungry fox was walking through the forest. He was (16) something to eat. The fox noticed a crow (17) on the branch o a tree. She was holding n large piece of (18) in her beak.The fox gazed at the crow on the branch. He spotted the piece of cheese in her beak. The hungry fox thought th
14、e cheese would (19) very good. He wanted to get the cheese for (20) .Then the fox had an idea. He called to the crow,” What a pretty (21) you are! You have the most beautiful feathers Ive ever seen. 1 wonder if a pretty bird (22) you can sing. Would you please sing a song for me?”The crow liked (23)
15、 all the nice things the fox said about her. His words made her feel very special. She wanted to sing a song for the fox.The crow opened her (24) to sing. The cheese fell to the ground. The (25) fox picked up the piece of cheese.16. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up【答案】C【解析
16、】本题考查动词短语辨析。look at意为“看着”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“向上看；查阅”。句意：他正在找些吃的。故答案为C。17. A. sleeping B. playing C. sitting D. working【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。sleep意为“睡觉”；play意为“玩”；sit意为“坐”；work意为“工作”。根据第二段中“.the crow on the branch”及下文内容可知，这只乌鸦是坐在树枝上。故答案为C。18. A. cheese B. meat C. bread D. chicken【答
17、案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。cheese意为“奶酪”；meat意为“肉”；bread意为“面包”；chicken意为“鸡肉”。根据下文中“He spotted the piece of cheese in her beak”可知，乌鸦嘴里衔着一片奶酪。故答案为A。19. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；sound意为“听起来”；look意为“看起来”。句意：这只饥肠辘辘的狐狸认为那片奶酪尝起来应该会不错。故答案为B。20. A. herself B. himself
18、C. yourself D. myself【答案】B【解析】本题考查反身代词。herself意为“她自己”；himself意为“他自己”；yourself意为“你自己”；myself意为“我自己”。句意：他想将那片奶酪据为己有。本句主语为He，则反身代词用himself。故答案为B。21. A. parrot B. animal C. person D. bird【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。parrot意为“鹦鹉”；animal意为“动物”；person意为“人”；bird意为“鸟”。本空所在句是狐狸对乌鸦说的话，根据常识可知，乌鸦是一种鸟，所以此处表示“你是多么漂亮的一只鸟啊”，下文
19、中“a pretty bird”也是提示。故答案为D。22. A. like B. as C. with D.for【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。like意为“像一样”；as意为“作为”；with意为“具有”；for意为“为了”。句意：我想知道像你这样漂亮的鸟儿是否会唱歌。故答案为A。23. A. making B. founding C. hearing D. seeing【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。make意为“制作”；find意为“发现”；hear意为“听”；see意为“看见”。此处指“乌鸦喜欢听狐狸说的关于她的一切赞美”。故答案为C。24. A. feathers B.
20、eyes C. wings D. mouth【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。feather意为“羽毛”；eyes意为“眼睛”；wing意为“翅膀”；mouth意为“嘴巴”。根据空后的“sing”可知，唱歌当然是要张开嘴巴。故答案为D。25. A. clever B. rare C. awful D. sorry【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。clever意为“聪明的”；rare意为“稀少的”；awful意为“可怕的”；sorry意为“抱歉的”。根据全文内容可知，狐狸用计谋篇取了乌鸦口中的奶酪，所以狐狸是聪明的。故答案为A。.阅读理解（30）AZhalong is one of Chi
21、nas biggest nature reserves for cranes. There are 15 kinds of cranes in the world. And here we can find six of them. The following is some information about cranes.Red-crowned cranesThere are about 2 ,000 of them in the world. Their eyes are black. Their calls are very loud. Calls of male cranes are
22、 louder and more beautiful to hear. It takes two to three years for a young cranes crown to become red. If a female and a male become a couple, they will never leave each other.White cranesThere are about 3 ,000 of them in the world. It has white feathers. It gives birth to babies in winter in wetla
23、nds. It feeds on water plants. It has yellow and reddish legs. Its voice is very beautiful.Demoiselle cranes(蓑羽鹤)There are about 200 ,000 to 240,00 of them in the world. They are the smallest kind of cranes. Its eyes are reddish-orange. Its neck is half black and half white. A young cranes head is a
24、ll white. The feathers behind its eyes look like ribbons( 丝带). Its beak( 鸟嘴) is short.26.How many kinds of cranes are there in Zhalong?A.12.B.10.C.6.D. 3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are 15 kinds of cranes in the world. And here we can find six of them.”可知，在世界上有15种鹤，在扎龙我们能发现其中6种。故答案为C。27. How long d
25、oes it take a red-crowned cranes crown to become red?A. Two to three months.B. About half a year.C. Two to three years.D. About ten years.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一部分中的“It takes two to three years for a young cranes crown to become red.”可知，一只幼年丹顶鹤的“王冠”要两到三年才能变红。故答案为C。28. What do white cranes usually eat?
26、A. Fish. B. Snakes.C. Water plants.D. Bird eggs.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二部分中的“It feeds on water plants.”可知，它以水生植物为食。故答案为C。29. What colour are the eyes of demoiselle cranes?A. Black.B. Reddish-orange.C. White.D. Yellow.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三部分中的“Its eyes are reddish-orange.”可知，它的眼睛是红橙色的。故答案为B。30. Which of
27、 the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Zhalong is a big nature reserve for cranes.B.The calls of red-crowned cranes are beautiful. C. A young demoiselle cranes head is all black.D. If two red-crowned cranes become a couple, they will always be together.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三部分中的“A you
28、ng cranes head is all white.”可知，幼年蓑羽鹤的头是全白色的。故答案为C。B（2020福建）31. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?A. A certificate.B. A novel.C. A dictionary.D. A movie ticket.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个材料中的表格第三栏A novel: Harry Potter可知标语设计大赛第二名的奖品是一本小说。故答案为B。32. When is Thumbelina put on?A.8:00
29、pm, Sept. 6. B. 7:30 pm, Oct. 2. C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个材料中的表格第三栏Oct.2 7:30 pm，Thumbelina可知Thumbelina的上映时间。故答案为B。33. How many advantages does the fitness class have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个材料中可知健身课有4个优点。故答案为C。34. What will the students
30、 probably do in Little Cook Training Program?A. Enjoy The Red Shoes.B. Increase daily physical activity.C. Learn how to make Beijing duck.D. Help the cooks wash dishes.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四个材料中的第一句“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our “Little Cook Training Program?”可知如果喜欢做菜就可以参加小
31、厨师培训项目，因此参加这个项目可能会学会做北京烤鸭。故答案为C。35. The organizer of the activities above is .A. the Student Center B. Tom WeaverC. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据标题“Notices from the Student Centre”可知这则通知是由学生中心发出的，因此这些活动的组织者时学生中心，故答案为A。C（2019德州中考）In many places the weather changes during the year. T
32、hese changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earths equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are impo
33、rtant for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north th
34、is is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Som
35、e animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This i
36、s called hibernation.36.There are seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.A .fourB .threeC .twoD .one【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，在北极的格陵兰岛只有两个季节。故答案为C。37.Many animals in spring.A .have babiesB .change colorC .collect foodD .stop growing【答
37、案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天都会有自己的婴儿。故答案为A。38.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .A .springB .summerC .autumnD .winter【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.
38、”可知，水果在夏天长得更快。故答案为B。39.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is in Chinese.A .迁徙B .寒冷C .储藏D .冬眠【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段内容“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个叫做冬眠。故答案为D。40. start when the day and night are the same length.A .Spring and
39、 summerB .Summer and autumnC .Autumn and winterD .Spring and autumn【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”及第四段“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天开始的时候，白天和夜晚都是一样长。故答案为D。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）.词汇运用（10）（一） 根据汉语提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。41.（2
40、020泰州市海陵学校期末）My younger brother got wet in the heavy rain and he had a bad （咳嗽）all the night.【答案】cough【解析】本题考查单词拼写。42.Sadly, the （突发的）illness took the young mans life the day before yesterday.【答案】sudden【解析】本题考查单词拼写。43.The frightened boy pointed to the （方向）of the smoke and shouted, “Fie! Fire”【答案】dir
41、ection【解析】本题考查单词拼写。44.Children like the movie star （主要地）because hes humorous.【答案】mainly【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45.”Dont be （紧张的）. Believe in yourself,” my teacher told me.【答案】nervous【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.I enjoy reading books at home on (rain) days.【答案】rainy【解析】本题考查rain的形容词形式。47.Shopping online is
42、fast and easy, but wed better (not be) crazy about it.【答案】not be【解析】本题考查固定搭配。had better not do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”。48.Recently President Xi told us that (happy) is achieved through hard work.【答案】happiness【解析】本题考查happy的名词形式。49.Mr Wangs (smile) eyes make her fell warm and comfortable.【答案】smiling【解析】
43、本题考查smile的形容词形式。50.Singapore is famous for making laws to prevent people (drop) litter everywhere.【答案】dropping【解析】本题考查固定搭配。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。.翻译句子。（5）（2021江苏无锡梁溪区期末）51.过量的工作和过少的休息可能会导致疾病。Too much work and too little rest may .【答案】lead to/cause illness52.玛丽同情那位老妇人，让她住在自己的
44、公寓里。Mary the old woman and asked her to live in her own flat.【答案】took/had pity on53.露西昨天夜里发高烧，她妈妈立刻带她去了医院。Lucy last night, so her mother took her to the hospital right away.【答案】had a high fever54.为了玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。In order to play the game happily, youd better before it starts.【答案】introduce
45、the rules clearly55.我们迫不及待地想知道艺术节何时举行。We when the Art Festival will take place.【答案】cant wait to know.任务型阅读（10）Antarctica（南极洲）is on the South Pole（南极）. It is almost entirely（全部地）south of the Antarctic Circle（南极圈）. Around Antarctica is the Southern Ocean（洋）. Antarctica is 14, 000, 000 km2 in size. It is the fifth-lar