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1、期末测试卷 （B卷提升篇） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分 第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.I had high fever. Do you have address of Peoples Hospital?Im sorry to hear that. Here is address.A.a; an; the B.the; an; an C.a; /; the D.a; the; th
2、e【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：我发高烧了。你有人民医院的地址吗？我听到这很难过。这是地址。have a high fever是“发高烧”的意思；询问人民医院的地址，在这里是特指，要用定冠词the；答语中的address特指上文中提到的人民医院的地址，也要用定冠词the。故答案为D。2.What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.calm down B.put down C
3、.get down D.fall down【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。calm down意为“平静；镇静”；put down意为“镇压”；get down意为“下来；写下；着手”；fall down意为“落下；跌倒”。句意：爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该干什么？首先，应该平静下来，自己躲藏到房间里的角落是很最重要的。故答案为A。3.She doesnt speak her friends.I agree with you. But her written work is beautiful.A.as badly as B.as well as C.as good as D.as man
4、y as【答案】B【解析】本题考查比较级用法。句意：她讲得不如她的朋友们好。我同意你的看法。但她的书面作业很棒。as badly as意为“与一样糟糕”；as well as意为“与一样好”；as good as意为“与一样好”；as many as意为“与一样多”。修饰动词speak需要用副词，good与many都是形容词，首先排除C、D两项；根据答语的内容判断，她讲得不如她的朋友们好。故答案为B。4.Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air.Thats true. So we must take
5、action to people making the earth dirty.A.gets; protect B.get; protect C.get; prevent D.gets; prevent【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词用法。句意：百分之六十的动物因水和空气污染而生病。那是真的。所以我们必须采取行动防止人们污染地球。百分数后跟可数名词作主语时，谓语动词为复数形式，gets为动词的单三形式，首先排除A、D两项；prevent sb. (from) doing st.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故答案为C。5.It will be next week and there will also
6、 be a lot of .A.windy; rain B.wind; rainy C.windy; rainy D.wind; rain【答案】A【解析】本题考查be+形容词和a lot of修饰名词用法。句意：下周多风，还会下很多雨。故答案为A。6.Do you know why he left so early? for the English test, I guess.A.To study B.Study C.Studied D.Studying【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：你知道他为什么离开得那么早吗？我猜是为英语考试而学习。故答案为A。7.Theres w
7、ater all over the kitchen. Youd better right away.A.to mop up it B.to mop it up C.mop it up D.mop up it【答案】C【解析】本题考查mop up的用法。句意：整个厨房里都是水，你最好马上用拖把拖干净。mop up是由“动词+副词”构成的词组，代词放在中间。故答案为C。8.He spent as much money as he could a new Huawei Mate40 pro.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定句式。句意：他花
8、了尽可能多的钱买了一部新华为Mate40pro手机。根据句意分析“花费多少钱做某事”是spend some money (in ) doing sth.。故答案为B。9.The world not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A.may B.need C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。句意：这个世界可能还没有为我准备好，但无论准备好与否，我现在就在这里。may意为“可能”；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”；must意为“必须”。根据“but ready or not”客制化是
9、可能没准备好，用may表示不确定的推测。故答案为A。10.Dont forget your notebook to school tomorrow, please.OK, I wont. I will take it with .A.to take; myself B.to bring; meC.to bring; myself D.to take; me【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：明天请不要忘了把你的笔记本带到学校来。好的，我会的，我会随身带着它。forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记做某事”；take.to.意为“把带到去”；bring.to.意为“把带来”；tak
10、e sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带”。故答案为B。11.What did the headmaster say just now?Sorry, I didnt catch it. I about something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.think D.am thinking【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：校长刚才说了什么？对不起，我没听清楚。我正在想别的事情。根据句意可知，校长说话的时候，回答者正在想别的事情，故此处用过去进行时。故答案为B。12.Is the film interesting?I thought it wou
11、ld be. But , its very boring.A.in all B.in the beginning C.in fact D.in the end【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in all意为“总计；总共”；in the beginning意为“起初”；in fact意为“事实上”；in the end意为“最后”。句意：电影有趣吗？我原以为是有趣的。但事实上，它非常的乏味。故答案为C。13.The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness.” is .A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+D
12、O+OC C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO【答案】A【解析】本题考查句子结构。本句主语Driving； 谓语brings；间接宾语the young man；直接宾语happiness。故答案为A。14.The number of the factories in our hometown is getting and more ad more people come to work here.A.less and less B.fewer and fewer C.bigger and bigger D.smaller and smaller【答案】C【解析】本题考查比较级。句意：我们家乡工厂
13、的数量变得越来越多，越来越多的人来这里工作。A项意为“越来越少”；B项意为“越来越少”；C项意为“越来越大，越来越多”；D项意为“越来越少”。根据所给空后句“more and more people come to work here”可知越来越多的人来这里工作。故答案为C。15.He isnt good at English. , he tries to read stories in English in his free time.A.Yet B.Otherwise C.But D.However【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。yet意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则”；bu
14、t意为“但是”；however意为“然而”。根据前句“他不擅长英语”和后句“他努力在空余时间读英语故事”可知，前后句为转折关系，又因空格后有逗号，故用however。故答案为D。II.完形填空（15分）（2021江苏泰州姜堰实验中学期末模拟）Christmas was coming and ten-year-old lice told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too (16) , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas (17 , her dream
15、 for a bike seemed to disappear , we thought, for she didnt say it again. We were busy (18) some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than (19) .Now we didnt know (20) to do. It was just too late .
16、 We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing (21) presents, parents presents, a brothers present and friends presents till midnight. So there was (22) time to take to buy the “right bike” for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and (23) .Sud
17、denly my husband had an idea. ”What about making a little bike with clay (黏土)and writing a note that she could trade in (交易) the model bike for a real one?” So he spent the next five hours carefully (24) with clay to make a small bike.(25) Christmas morning, we were so excited for Alice to open the
18、little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the (26) loudly. She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real (27) ?” Smiling, I said, “Yes!” Tracy had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would (28) trade in this beauti
19、ful bike Daddy made me. I would (29) keep it as long as possible. This is the (30) Christmas present that I have ever got in my life!”16.A.new B.old C.beautiful D.modern【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。new意为“新的”；old意为“旧的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；modern意为“现代的；时髦的”。句意：她的自行车太旧了，也需要修理。故答案为B。17.A.came nearer B.was over C.wen
20、t by D.passed【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词。句意：我们想，随着圣诞节的临近，她想要一辆自行车的梦想似乎消失了，因为她没有再说一次。come nearer意为“临近”。故答案为A。18.A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做”，故答案为D。19.A.something else B.anything else C.else something D.else anything【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。句意：然后让我们吃惊的是，12月24日，她说她非常想要一辆自行
21、车，而不是其他任何东西。anything else意为“其他任何东西”。故答案为B。20.A.what B.how C.why D.where【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问词。句意：现在我们不知道怎么做了。what to do意为“做什么”。故答案为A。21.A.children B.childrens C.boy D.girls【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词所有格。句意：我们忙着准备圣诞晚餐、打包孩子们的礼物、父母的礼物、兄弟的礼物和朋友的礼物直到午夜。后面并列的都是名词所有格，没有提到孩子，所以用childrens。故答案为B。22.A.enough B.no C.much D.still
22、 a little【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定句式。所以没有时间为女儿买她想要的自行车。There is/was no time to do sth.意为“没有时间做某事”。故答案为B。23.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.angry【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词。happy意为“高兴的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；sad意为“难过的”；angry意为“生气的”。我们感到抱歉并且难过。故答案为C。24.A.works B.worked C.working D.to work【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：于是他花了接下来的五个小时小心翼翼地用黏土制作了一辆
23、小型自行车。spend time (in ) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故答案为C。25.A.In B.On C.At D.For【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。此处表达的是“圣诞节的早上”。在具体的某一天的早上用on。故答案为B。26.A.book B.story C.note D.newspaper【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词。前句提到the note。故答案为C。27.A.one B.ones C.some D.any【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。句意：这意味着我可以用这辆自行车换一辆真正的自行车吗？one指代a bike。故答案为A。28.A.usually B.
24、certainly C.never D.always【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。usually意为“通常”；certainly意为“当然”；never意为“从不”；always意为“总是”。句意：我绝不会用爸爸给我做的这辆漂亮的自行车去换的。故答案为C。29.A.return B.repair C.decorate D.keep【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词。return意为“归还”；repair意为“修理”；decorate意为“装饰”；keep意为“保留”。句意：我将尽可能长久地保留它。故答案为D。30.A.worst B.beautiful C.expensive D.best【答案
25、】D【解析】本题考查形容词。worst意为“最差的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；expensive有一位“昂贵的”；best意为“最好的”。句意：这是我一生中收到的最好的圣诞礼物。故答案为D。.阅读理解（25）A（2021淮安市淮阴区期末）High School Musical TicketPlace: Huaian Grand TheatreDate: 7:00 p.m. Jan.20thNumber: 6, Row 9, Floor 1Price: RMB 80Dont bring any dangerous things.If youre late, please enter t
26、he theatre quietly.The use of cameras and videos is not allowed.Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode（振动模式）.Please cheek your seat number and be seated before the play begins.After the ticket has been sold (被售出), there is no refund.31. We can enjoy the music in Grand Theatre.A. Bei
27、jing B. Nanjing C. Huaian D. Guangzhou【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Place: Huaian Grand Theatre”可知，音乐会是在淮安大剧院举办。故答案为C。32 The play begins at .A.7:00 a.m. B. 9:00 p.m.C.7:00 p.m.D.9:00 a.m.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Date: 7:00 p.m. Jan.20th”可知，音乐会于晚上7点开始。故答案为C。33. What cant we take into the theatre?A. Water.B. Food.
28、C. Long knife. D. Cell phone.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Dont bring any dangerous things.”可知，四个选项中，只有C项“长刀”属于与危险品。故答案为C。B（2021南京六合区期末）Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family , so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He
29、 just hung out every day, doing nothing.One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy , why dont you work hard to achieve something when you are young?”The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? Im young , so I have plenty of time! Besides, I hav
30、ent made any plans for my future yet.”“Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.“I cant see anything!” the young man said.The old man lit a match and said to the young man. “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you li
31、ke. “By the weak light , the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something ,thematch went out, and the house became dark again at once.“Before 1 could get something , the match had gone out, the young man said angrily.The old man said, “My boy , your youth(青春) is like the bu
32、rning match, which can only last for a short time, So you shouldnt waste your time!”34. The old man led the young man into a dark .A. shop B. museum C. house D. kitchen【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段的“Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.”可知，老人让年轻人和他一起走进一个漆黑的房子里。故答案为C。35. What did the yo
33、ung man pick before the match went out?A. A ring.B. A watch.C. A picture.D. Nothing.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第七段可知，年轻人还没找到什么东西火柴就熄灭了。故答案为D。36. What can we learn from this story?A. Youth is like a burning match.B. Its dangerous to light matches.C.Young people have much time.D we should look after ourselves.【答
34、案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了青春易逝，应该珍惜大好时光的道理。故答案为A。C（2020徐州市铜山区期末）Do you have a smartphone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: Listening to podcast（播客）!Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are a
35、bout music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.The other advantage(优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time. You can do it when you are walking
36、to school, or when you are running in the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will improve a lot before you know it.If you want to learn English by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you
37、 are riding a bike. Thats too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smartphone is not too loud. The loud sound is bad for your hearing.37.The writer tells a way of learning English by .A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“If so, there is a good way for you to
38、learn English: Listening to podcast（播客）!”可知，作者介绍了通过听播客来学英语的方法。故答案为B。38.We can find podcasts .A. on the Internet B. in the fridgeC. in the book D. in the MP3 player【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet.”可知，你可以通过互联网找到播客。故答案为
39、A。39.According to the passage, there is(are) advantage(s) of listening to podcasts.A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三两段内容可知，文中共介绍了播客的两个优点，分别是易于查找和随时都可以收听。故答案为B。40.We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is .A. impossible B. boring C. unsafe D. unkind【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段
40、中“First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. Thats too dangerous!”可知，骑车时不能听播客，因为这是危险的，也就是不安全的。故答案为C。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）.词汇运用（10）（一） 根据汉语提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。41.（2020江苏海安期末）Thanks to the Internet, it （提供）us with all kinds of information.I agree with you. It really makes our life easier and ha
41、ppier.【答案】provides【解析】本题考查单词拼写。主语是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用三单形式。42.This pair of binoculars can help you see the birds more （清晰地）.【答案】clearly【解析】本题考查单词拼写。43Taking photos can help people （记录）the great moments of lives.【答案】record【解析】本题考查单词拼写。44.Jim only told his secret to three friends, but （没有一个人）of them kept i
42、t for him.【答案】none【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45.Too much work without sleep will lead to a （头疼）and some other illness.【答案】headache【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.（2020泰州市海陵学校期末）The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and we could hear him (clear).【答案】clearly【解析】本题考查clear的副词形式。修饰动词hear要用副词clearly。47.Every year, a
43、 lot of (tour) go to the Great Wall for a visit.【答案】tourists【解析】本题考查tour的名词形式。48.Liu Tao advised me (buy) an iPad to help is learn more about the world.【答案】to buy【解析】本题考查固定搭配，advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。49.We must prevent people from (cut) down trees, or giant pandas will have nowhere to
44、live.【答案】cutting【解析】本题考查固定搭配。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。50.The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at (born).【答案】birth【解析】本题考查born的名词形式。at birth为固定搭配，意为“出生时”。.（2021江苏扬州刊江区期末）翻译句子。（5）51.为了不吵醒他，我关掉了收音机。 【答案】I turned off the radio in order not to wake him up.52.我认为游泳不及滑冰有趣。 【答案】I dont think swimming is as interesting as skating.53.今天早上爸爸在开车上班时，他的汽车抛锚了。 【答