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1、专题06 完成句子100题(重点短语和句型)完成句子题解题技巧:1:有的放矢。认真审题,明确命题意图:是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,还是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者考查某条语法规则的具体运用等。技巧2:注意差异。英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处,千万不要用汉语的表达习惯套英语句型,也不要把英语词汇套用在汉语句型中。3:明确句式。通过分析句子框架结构,考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等文体,翻译出所缺的英文部分。 完成句子精练精析1上海是中国最美的城市之一。Shanghai is one of _ _ _ _ in China.2我们认为学习英语最佳的方式之一就是通过看电影。 (完
2、成译句)We think one of the best _ to learn English is _ watching English movies.3当朋友犯错时,我们应该为他们保密吗?Should we _ for our friends when they _?4然而,他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。However, he was _ _ to try his best.5我有什么烦恼都可以跟她倾诉, 因为她总是替我保密。I can share my worries with her because she always _ for me.6乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运
3、动员之一。(词数不限)Jordan is my hero _he is_basketball players in the world.7一些学生去参加博物馆了。其他的则为考试去学习了。Some students went to _ _. Others went to study for _.8安迪是一个诚实的人。他善于保守秘密。Andy is _ man. He is good at _9长大后,贝蒂想成为一名歌手。Betty wants to be a singer when _10她总是面带笑容。 She always _ her face.11那英是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。Na Yin
4、g is _ in China.12我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。Im _ so its not easy for me _.13与朋友分享快乐时,我们会变得更快乐。When we share our joy with friends, we_ _.14作为他的朋友,你不应该在背后说他坏话。As a friend of his, you should not_ behind his back.15和家人一起环游世界真的是太棒了!It is really great to _ with the family !16Sally觉得游戏竞赛节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。Sally think
5、s game shows are _ _ than sitcoms.17这条河比那条长得多。This river is _ than that one.18今天比昨天冷得多。It is _ today _ it was yesterday.19李雷是我们学校最好的学生。Li Lei is _ in our school.20你比我幸运多了。You are much _ I am.21我认为饺子比面条好吃。I think dumplings are _ than noodles.22Jack _ his father in many ways.杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。(similar)23什
6、么时候是放风筝的最佳时候?When _ to fly kites?24这位乡村教师告诉记者,“我在这里不是为了钱。我选择留下来是因为这里的孩子需要得到像我一样的人的帮助。”The _ teacher told the reporter, “Im not here _ _ _ . I choose to stay because the kids here _ _ _ _ _ me.25Tony住得离学校最远。 Tony _ _ _ school.26我认为Mike学习比他弟弟认真得多。I think Mike studies _ _ _ his brother.27她的爸爸每周使用互联网不到两
7、次。Her father uses the Internet _ twice a week.28吉姆应该更加努力学习以实现他的梦想。Jim should _ to make his dream come true.29元旦我们通常放假三天。We usually _ for the New Years Day holiday.30经过一段时间的锻炼,她比以前瘦的多了。After exercising for some time, she is _.31杰克学习比我努力。Jack _ _ than me.32杰克在削苹果时伤到自己了。Jack _ _ when he peeled an apple
8、.33你们应该自己解决这个问题。You should solve the problem _ _.34这辆新车可以自动行驶。The new car can run _ _.35Tara和Tina学习一样努力吗?_ Tara work _ _ _ Tina?36But _ he can hide his tail, he cannot _ _ _ a person.但是,除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成人。37他不停地自言自语:“我该怎么办?”He kept _, “What shall I do?”38我认为这本书不如另外两本有趣。I dont think this book _
9、 the other two books.39他的儿子去年自学了法语。His son _ _ _last year .40学习外语很有趣,你可以了解很多不同的文化。_ is fun and you can learn a lot about _.41今晚这顿饭的主菜是什么?What is the _ _ of tonights meal?42她希望我们可以一直保守这个秘密。She hopes we can _ it _ _ all the time.43今天的卡通片通常不如米老鼠那样简单。_ _ are usually not so _ as Mickey Mouse.44史密斯先生和格林先生
10、对我们一样友好。Mr. Smith is _ _ to us _ Mr. Green.45金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。The model Golden Gate Bridge _the one back home.46看到世界各地如此多的名胜真有趣。Its very _ to see so many _ _ _ in the world.47赶快点,我们没有时间了。_ _, we have no time.48贝蒂,把刀递给我。Betty, _ _ the knife.49用水冲洗。_ it _ water.50请把药放在手指上。Please _ the medicine _ t
11、he finger.51你最好别吃太多糖。You _ too much candy.52你那样做是不正确的。_ for you to do like that.53你最好避免谈论像年龄或者体重这样的话题.Youd better _ about _ age or weight.54在这一页的顶部写上你的姓名。_ your names _.55你最好努力学习。You _ _ study hard.56My teacher建议我整理好书而不是保密。My teacher _ me_.57你知道DIY代表什么吗? Do you know what DIY_?58她不仅英语读得好,而且英语书写也很美。Sh
12、e _ _ _ English very well _ _ _ it beautifully.59你应该先看说明。You _ _ _ _ first.60他们的眼睛里充满了眼泪。Their eyes _ _ _ tears.61每个人时不时地都会犯错误。Everyone may _ _ at times.62铃响之后,老师开始分发试卷。After the bell rang, the teacher began to _ _ the exam papers.63杰克因为忙于听广播而未能将他自己表达清楚。Jack failed to _ because he was busy _ the rad
13、io.64有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。You helped to make _ me _ Lucky.65我想帮助无家可归的人。Id like _ _ _ people.66我希望在外面工作。I hope _ _ _.67我的老师帮我表现出最好的自己。My teacher helps to _ _ the best in me.68我想询问如何学习英语口语。I want to _ _ advice about how to learn oral English.69我们应该尽力每天早上读英语。(try)We should _ read English every morni
14、ng. 70我可以让那个年轻的男子进来吗?_ the young man come in?71他雇了一个人在白天照顾他生病的父亲。He hired a person to _ _ his sick father in the daytime.72我不知道如何处置这些传单。你最好请别人跟你一起分发吧!I dont know _ these leaflets. Youd better ask others to _ together with you.73有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。You helped to make _ _ for me _ _ Lucky.74她仍然每周在
15、那里工作一次,来帮助孩子们学习阅读。She still works there once a week _ _ kids learn _ _.75我不明白你为什么让你的儿子整日练习踢足球。I dont understand _ you make your son _ playing soccer _ _.76我正在做一些标语来张贴在学校各处。Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school.77我们可以每个人给十个学生打电话并要他们来。We _ _ call up 10 students and ask them _ _.78这个女孩可以在医院看望生病的
16、孩子,使他们振奋起来。The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital _ _ _ _.79老师总是建议我们在放学前完成作业。The teacher always _ us _ _ our homework before school is over.80我爸爸妈妈不允许我晚上出去。My parents dont _ out at night.81你经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌吗? Do you often _ in the next room?82我打算明天邀请我的朋友来我家吃晚饭。I plan to_ my friends_ _ to my
17、home for dinner.83你能帮我打扫起居室吗? _ you help me _ the living room?84我劝你别吃那么多的冰激凌。I advise _ so much ice cream.85现在,越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。Now, more and more people _ shopping online.86我一到巴黎就给你打电话。I _ as soon as I _ Paris.87这儿的天气与北京的大不一样。The weather here _ in Beijing.88当埃米听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候,她变得很激动。Amy _ when she hea
18、rd the _ news.89在夏季,大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。In summer, most people _ ice cream _.90我发烧了。I _ _ _.91他患了重感冒,日夜不停地咳嗽。He _ _ _ _ and he _ _ _ _.92多么令人兴奋的消息!运动员们将参加东京奥运会。_ _ news it is! Sports players will join Tokyo Olympic Games.93这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。This is the_ _movie that Ive seen.94He finally _ _ when the wind wa
19、s _ _ at around 3:00 a.m.在凌晨三点左右,风逐渐变弱时,他终于睡着了。95迈克进来的时候,他们正在哭。When Mike came in, they _.96我正在写作业,而我妈妈在做饭。I _ my homework while my mother was cooking.97玛丽正在睡觉的时候,他在做什么?What _ while Mary was sleeping?98当你回来时,他在看电视吗? _he _ TV when you came back?99当竞赛开始的时候,她仍然在费力地往学校赶。When the _ started, she was still
20、_ her way to school.100当人们意识不到危险时,意外就会发生。When people _ _ _ the danger, an _ will take place. 参考答案1the most beautiful cities 【详解】根据题干,可知考查:“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一”,most beautiful最美的;city城市,其复数是cities。故填the;most;beautiful;cities。2ways by 【详解】方式way;通过by。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”,此处way用复
21、数形式。故填ways;by。3keep secrets make mistakes 【详解】保密:keep secrets,should是情态动词,后接动词原形;犯错:make mistakes,是固定短语,mistake是可数名词,此处用复数形式,故填keep secrets,make mistakes。4always ready/willing 【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“总是愿意”。“总是”always;“愿意”willing/ready,be willing/ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”。结合句意,故填always;ready/willing。5keeps sec
22、rets【详解】此处缺的是“保密”,英语表达为keep secrets,结合“always”可知,句子要用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式,故填keeps secrets。6because one of the best 【详解】表示因为,引导原因状语从句用连词because。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最的之一”,因此表示“最伟大的篮球运动员之一”为one of the best basketball players。故为(1). because (2). one of the best。7the museum test 【详解】“博物馆”用the muse
23、um;“考试”用test。因此答案为:(1)the(2)museum(3)test8an honest keeping secrets/keeping a secret 【详解】一个诚实的人an honest man;保守秘密keep secrets/a secret。“擅长于做某事”意为be good at doing sth.。故填an honest;keeping secrets/a secret。9she grows up【详解】长大grow up,Betty为女孩,代词用she。本句为when引导时间状语从句,由“Betty wants to be.”可知,从句中用一般现在时,从句中
24、主语she是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填she grows up。10wears a smile on/has a smile on【详解】面带笑容wear/has a smile on ones face。由always可知,时态是一般现在时,主语She是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。故填wears/has a smile on。11one of the most popular singers【详解】表示“中的一个”用“one of”。表示“最受欢迎的”用形容词最高级“the most popular”。表示“歌手”用名词“singer”。表示“最之一
25、”用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构。表示“最受欢迎的歌手之一”用“one of the most popular singers”。故填one of the most popular singers。12shy to make friends 【详解】我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。根据shy害羞的,形容词做表语; make friends 交朋友,根据its+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 做某事是怎样的;故填: (1). shy (2). to make friends。13will be happier 【详解】这是一个复合句,句中when引导的是
26、一个时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句应用一般将来时态,will+动词原形;根据句意可知,这里表示“更快乐”,应用形容词比较级形式,happy的比较级是happier,故这里应填will be happier。14say bad words about him【详解】say bad words about sb.是一个固定短语,“说某人的坏话”,空前should是情态动词,所以这里的动词say用原形;him他,人称代词宾格形式。故填say bad words about him。15travel around the world【详解】travel旅行,是一个动词;around the
27、world全世界,是一个固定短语。句中使用的句型是It is great to do sth.做某事真的是太棒了,因此这里的travel用原形。故填travel around the world。16more educational 【详解】根据“than sitcoms.”可知用比较级,are是连系动词,后加形容词,educational是形容词,有教育意义的,此处用比较级more educational,故填more;educational。17much longer【详解】long“长的”,形容词,根据句中的than,可知应用其比较级形式,long的比较级为longer“更长的”,muc
28、h修饰形容词的比较级;故填much longer。18much colder than 【详解】根据题干,可知是今天的天气和昨天的天气作比较,因此应用比较级形式,cold“寒冷的”,形容词,其比较级为colder,be colder than“比冷”,much修饰形容词的比较级,用以加强语气;故填much colder;than。19the best student【详解】“好学生”英文表达是good student;根据后面的状语“in our school”,表示在学校范围内,因此应用最高级形式,good的最高级是best,形容词的最高级前面需要加定冠词the,故填the best stu
29、dent。20luckier than【详解】are后接形容词作表语,lucky:幸运的,than:比,形容词要用比较级,故填luckier than。21more delicious【分析】【详解】根据“than”可知,此空用形容词比较级;再者根据“美味的:delicious”可知,是多音节词,其比较级在前加more。因此more delicious符合句意。故填more delicious。22is similar to【详解】考查固定短语。be similar to“与相似”,主语为Jack,为第三人称单数,谓语用is。故填is similar to。23is the best time
30、【详解】什么时候是放风筝的最佳时候?根据the best time to do做某事的最好时间,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;故填:is the best time。24village for the money need help from people like 【详解】根据句意可知第一个空填village,乡村,名词作定语,修饰teacher;for为了,表示目的,后跟the money作宾语;need需要,动词,跟help作宾语;from来自,从;people人,人们;like me像我一样的,是介词短语作后置定语。25lives farthest from 【详解】住live;离最远
31、farthest from.;时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填lives;farthest;from。26more carefully than 【详解】比than;认真得多more carefully,在句中修饰动词studies,故填more;carefully;than。27less than【详解】根据语境可知,“不少于”用固定搭配“less than”,故填 less than。28study harder/learn harder【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“更加努力学习”,study/learn harder更加努力学习,情态动词should后面跟动词原
32、形。故填study/learn harder。29have three days off【详解】根据中英文可知此处空对应的中文为“放假三天”,have a day off休假一天,放假三天”为have three days off,因为本句表示通常放假三天,可知为一般现在时,主语为we,使用动词原形。故填have three days off。30much thinner than before【详解】对比中英文信息,可知此处缺“比以前瘦的多”的表述,thin意为“瘦的”,比较级为thinner,用much修饰该比较级表程度;than before意为“比以前”,故填much thinner
33、than before。31studies harder 【详解】根据语境,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用三单形式,study学习,动词,其三单形式为“studies”。根据“than”可知,这里的“努力”需要填写比较级,hard努力地,副词,其比较级为harder;故填studies;harder。32hurt himself 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“伤到自己”,hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”,主语是Jack,所以用himself,由“when he peeled an apple”可知,时态是一般过去时,用hurt的过去式hu
34、rt,故填hurt;himself。33by yourselves 【详解】by oneself表示“靠自己”,主语是you“你们”,所以对应的反身代词用yourselves。故填by;yourselves。34by itself 【详解】空处缺少“自动”的英文,可以用by oneself表示,主语是The new car,可用代词it代替,其对应的反身代词是itself。故填by;itself。35Does as hard as 【详解】hard努力;as.as意为“和一样”,表示同级的比较。根据句意可知用一般疑问句。谓语是实义动词,主语“Tara”前用助动词does构成一般疑问句。故填Do
35、es;as;hard;as。36unless turn himself into 【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“除非”、“把自己变成”。unless除非;turn . into把变成;himself他自己。故填unless;turn;himself;into。37saying to himself【详解】根据所缺中文“自言自语”可知,应该使用短语say to oneself,由于主语为He,所以oneself应该使用himself;根据空格前keep的用法,keep doing sth.可知,故填saying to himself。38is as interesting as【详解】根据中文提
36、示,可知考查的是形容词的原级比较句型:as+形容词原级+as“和一样”;interesting adj.“有趣的”;这里主语为this book,谓语用be动词is,故填is as interesting as。39taught himself French 【详解】teach oneself French自学法语,根据last year可知此处用一般过去时,主语his son,故对应的反身代词是himself。故此处为(1). taught (2). himself (3). French。40Learning foreign languages different cultures 【详解
37、】learn foreign languages“学习外语”,不止学习一门语言,所以language要用复数形式,第一空在句中作主语,要用动名词形式。different cultures“不同的文化”,故填Learning foreign languages;different cultures。41main dish 【详解】根据中文提示可知,主要的:main;菜:dish,因此main dish符合句意。故填main;dish。42keep to ourselves 【详解】keep it to oneself保守秘密,固定表达;情态动词can后接原形动词,结合语境和we可知此处反身代词用
38、ourselves,故填keep;to;ourselves。43Todays cartoons simple 【详解】today今天,其名词所有格形式是todays“今天的”;cartoon卡通片,根据句意可知,应用名词复数cartoons;simple简单的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。44as friendly as 【详解】史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。根据asas和-一样,中间用原级,be friendly to对-友好;故填(1). as (2). friendly (3). as45looks as great as【详解】asas与一样,用于原级比较,as与as之间跟形容词
39、或副词的原级,look为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,同时句子的时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词look用三单式,故答案为looks as great as 。46interesting places of interest 【详解】Interesting有趣的;places of interest名胜古迹。故答案为(1). interesting (2). places (3). of (4). interest 。47Hurry up 【详解】赶快点hurry up,祈使句用动词原形,句首需大写首字母。故填Hurry;up。48pass me 【详解】把递给某人,pass sb sth.。此处用动词原形开头构成祈使句,pass后接人称代词