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1、2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第5斩 完成句子100题 （期末真题+名校模拟）1他从未梦想过采访国家主席。 He has _ the president.2你可以通过努力学习来实现你的梦想。You can _ your dream by _ hard.3在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。_ _ _, I agree with you.4开小车会引起更多的空气污染。_ cars will cause more air _.5政府正尽力改善人们的居住条件。The government is trying to _ peoples _ _.6这位老人独居，他多
2、孤独啊！The old man lives alone. _ _ he is!7前天我和朋友去逛那条古街了。My friend and I _ _ in the old street the day _ yesterday.8将来会有更少的污染。There will be _ _ in the future.9所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！So start _ _ its too late!10苏珊很少在11点以前上床睡觉。Susan _ _ goes to bed before eleven oclock.11这个男孩11岁时小学毕业。The boy left _ at the age
3、 of 11.12你不经常与父母保持联系是不对的。Its wrong _ with your parents.13彼得的父母已经结婚多年，一家人过着幸福的生活。Peters parents _ for years. The family live a happy life.14冰峪沟是个美丽的地方，我已经去过那里好几次了。Bing Yugou is a beautiful place. _.15学校的午饭真好吃。_ _ the lunch from school canteen is!16我爸爸去北京出差了。My father _ _ _ Beijing on business.17在他的一生
4、中，他从未独自去过名胜。He _ any place of interest alone all his life.18我喜欢吃水果，比如说苹果、橘子和葡萄。I like eating fruit _ _ apples，oranges and grapes.19除非我们向别人倾述，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。 _ we talk to someone, we _ _.20他的画和大多数画家相似，如颜色和风格。His painting is _ _that of most artists, _ _ colour and style.21我去过内蒙古两次了。I _ _ _ Inner Mongolia
5、 twice.22你来中国多长时间了？_ _ have you _ _ China?23在会议结束时, 他们达成一致了。They reached an agreement _ the meeting.24下周二，吴小姐将去扬州出差。Next Tuesday, Miss Wu will go to Yangzhou _.25到目前为止，我们已经把这出话剧表演了两次。So far we _ _ _ the play twice.26天黑后，士兵们出发去那个村庄。The soldiers _ _ the village _ _.27他们设法把这本书翻译成英文，以便更多的外国人能够了解它。They _
6、 English, so that more foreign people could learn about it.28自从去年来到中国，大卫一直和家里通过视频聊天保持联系。David _ his family by video chat since he arrived in China last year.29我曾经梦想着长大后能成为像爱迪生那样的科学家。I once _ _ _ a scientist like Edison when I grew up.30他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。He _ put on his new shoes.31鸬鹚努力捕鱼，最终得到小鱼作为奖励。Cormor
7、ants fished _ _ _ they got little fish as _ in the end.32这对老夫妻已结婚三十多年了。 The old couple _ more than thirty years ago.33老师曾经告诉我们银河系是由成千上万的星星组成的。Our teacher once told us that the Galaxy _ stars.34海伦给我们留下了很好的印象。Helen _ _ _ _ _ us.35因为受头痛的困扰，爸爸昨晚没睡好。Father didnt sleep well last night because he _ _ a hea
8、dache.36故事发生在100年前英国的一个小镇。The story _ in a small town in the UK one hundred years ago.37中国队同美国队比赛，最后我们赢了。Chinese Team _ _ American Team. At last, we won.38你们已经决定下一次演讲的主题了吗？（根据中文意思补全句子）Have you _ _ the topic of the next speech?39这本书介绍了广州的当地文化，很值得一读。This book introduces the local culture of Guangzhou.
9、 It is _ _.40当我们到达山顶时，每个人都已经筋疲力尽了。Everyone _ _ _ when we reached the top of the mountain.41学生要有良好的学习习惯，例如按时上交作业，上课认真听讲。Students should have good study habits, _ homework on time and listening carefully in class.42就如何照顾他的胃，你能给我一些建议吗?Could you give me _ look after his stomach?43按时交作业是个好习惯。Its a good _
10、 to _ in the homework on time.44这位同学突然灵感枯竭，但设法在最后时刻交了读书报告。The student suddenly didnt get any ideas, but he _ report in the last minute.45对学生来说必须准时交家庭作业。It is necessary for students _.46如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。_ you are ill, you _ go to a doctor.47如果人们有问题，他们应该从专家那获得建议。If people have problems, they should _ _
11、from an expert.48到现在为止我有五个好朋友。_ _ I have got five good friends.49Tina已经看过金银岛了吗？_ Tina _ Treasure Island yet?50上公交车前必须向司机出示你的穗康码。Your Suikang code _ _ _ to the driver _ you get on the bus.51英国人太有礼貌了，不会从你身边挤过去。British people _ past you.52比赛中尽管他摔倒了，他还是继续跑。_ he fell down in the match, he kept _.53章子怡是中国
12、最成功的演员之一。Zhang Ziyi is one of the _ _ actresses in China.54她难以向他人表达自己的情感。She _ _ _ _ feelings to others.55汤姆太害羞了而不敢在别人面前演讲。Tom is too _ _ give a speech _ _.56汤姆年纪和我一样大。Tom is _ _ age _ me.57消防员太勇敢了，扑灭了大火，救出了工厂里的工人。The firemen were _ _ to _ _ the big fire and save the workers in the factory.58他说得太快，不
13、能清楚地表达自己的想法。He speaks _ fast _ _ his ideas clearly.59要努力学习并一点点记住信息，而不是直到最后一分钟才学习。Try to study and remember information _ _ _ _ _ waiting _ the last minute to study.60莫言的著作总能触动读者的心灵。Mo Yans works can always _ _ _ of readers.61他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。(avoid)He realized that Americans can_ made in China.6
14、2她过去害怕在公开场合演讲。She used to be afraid of_ a speech_.63他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化。They are discussing _ _ _ being left out.64Sometimes old things are the most hardest to _ _. 有时候旧的东西最难舍弃。65帮助有需要的人是十分重要的。_ is very important _ help people _ _.66有时候旧的东西最难舍弃。Sometimes old things are the most _ to _ _.67似乎有些学生想尽可能快地开始工
15、作。_ _ some students would like to start work _ _ _ _.68看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。It might seem _ _ _ speak _ than _.69完成这一切需要花费几周的时间。It takes several weeks _ _ everything.70上网查找信息很方便。_ _ to look for the information on the Internet.71学会如何和你的同学交流很重要。_ _ important to learn _ _ _ _ your classmates.72这是一个极好又安全的度
16、假的好地方。It is a _ and _ place _ take a holiday.73超市里人满为患。真拥挤啊！The supermarket was _ _ people. _ crowded it was!74现在广州市要求把生活垃圾分成不同的四类。Now waste from daily life in the city of Guangzhou _ _ to be separated into four different groups.75我们交卷之前最好先仔细检查一下。We _ _ _ the paper carefully before we hand it in.76如
17、果他们今天举办聚会将会发生什么?What _ _ if they _ the party today?77纽约世贸中心在2001年9月11日被恐怖分子所摧毁。On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center in New York was _ _ by terrorists.78他们正在公园散发通知。They are _ _ notices in the park.79警察被电话召来，将集会解散。Police _ _ in to _ _ the meeting.80青少年应该拥有梦想。Teenagers _ _ _ have their own dre
18、ams.81现在中东呼吸综合征在韩国快速蔓延，几近失控。Now the MERS Virus is_ in South Korea_, almost out of control.82手机被年轻人用来听歌。Mobile phones _ listening to music by the young.83按照中国历史，孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明使用。_ _ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first _ _ Zhuge Kongming.84他把他的旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。He _ _ his old clothes to the charity.85我们已经决定
19、成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。We have decided to _ _ a group to help the stay-at-home children.86直到把所有东西都准备好了，他们才出发。They _ _ off _ they got everything ready.87我家的车子经常洗，干净着呢。My car _ often _. Its so clean.88天气太糟糕了，我们被迫呆在家里。The weather was so bad that we _ at home.89这些大熊猫下周五才会被送到动物园。These giant pandas _ _ _ _ the zoo
20、 next Friday.90小朋友不应该被允许进入酒吧。Little kids _ to enter night clubs.91如果我们在公共场所扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。If we drop litter in a public place, we _ _ _ by the police.92那位老人上个月得了一场重病。That old man suffered from a _ last month.93中国正在大力开发太阳能、风能，这种新能源成本低并且永远耗不尽。China is greatly developing the energy from the sun and wind.
21、 These new types of energy cost very little and will never _.94医生，我背痛。Doctor, I _ _ _/ _ _ _.你的X光片表明你没什么大碍。Your _ _ _ _ _.95格林先生比布莱克夫人更严肃。Mr Green is _ _ _ Mrs Black.96在我小的时候，那位名人的故事对我的生活产生了很大的影响。The famous persons stories _ a big _ to my life when I was young.97一天的差异是多么大啊！What _ _ a day makes!98气温主
22、要取决于季节和天气。The temperature mainly _ _ the seasons and the weather.99我觉得Tom犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。I think it is _.100尽管别人叫他放弃, 他已下定决心独自继续开展工作。He _ the work alone though he was told to give it up.参考答案：1never dreamed of interviewing/never dreamed about interviewing/never dreamt of interviewing/never dreamt about
23、interviewing【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处缺少“从未梦想过采访”的英文表达，根据空格前的has可知该句时态采用现在完成时，结构为主语+has done+其他；never“从不”；dream“梦想”，过去分词形式为dreamed/dreamt；dream of/about doing sth“梦想做某事”；interview“采访”。故答案为 never dreamed of interviewing/never dreamed about interviewing/never dreamt of interviewing /never dreamt about inter
24、viewing。2 realize studying【解析】【详解】realize“实现”，是动词， 位于情态动词后，动词用原形；study“学习”，位于介词后，应用动名词形式，故填realize；studying。3 In some ways【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，在某种程度上：in some ways，位于句首，首字母大写；故填In；some；ways。4 Driving pollution【解析】【详解】drive cars“开小车”，句首用动名词作主语；air pollution“空气污染”。故填Driving；pollution。5 improve living condi
25、tions【解析】【详解】try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，后接动词原形，improve表示“改善”；living conditions表示“居住条件”。故填improve；living；conditions。6 How lonely【解析】【详解】根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，lonely表示“孤独的”，形容词，修饰人，lonely为中心词，用how修饰，感叹句句型为“How 形容词+主谓”。故填How；lonely。7 hung out before【解析】【详解】the day before yesterday表示前天；这里是一般过去时态；hang的过去式是hung。短语han
26、g out表示闲逛；根据汉语提示，故填hung；out；before。8 less pollution【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，需填入“更少的污染”的英文表达；less表示“更少的”，修饰不可数名词作定语；pollution表示“污染”，用作不可数名词。故填less；pollution。9 exercising before【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，锻炼可用单词“exercise”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配：before its too late“在太晚之前，趁在一切都没发生以前”。故填exercising；before。10 hardly eve
27、r【解析】【详解】hardly ever很少，故填hardly；ever。11primary school【解析】【详解】根据句意可知表达11岁的事情，此句时态使用一般过去式。11岁时：at the age of 11；小学毕业：leave primary school。结合句意和提示可知答案是primary school。12of you not to keep in touch【解析】【详解】Its +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事是，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，此处要用不定式的否定式，keep in touch保持联系，故填of you not to
28、keep in touch。13have been married【解析】【详解】be married“结婚”，表示状态是可延续的，根据for many years可知，用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，主语Peters parents是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have been married。14I have been there several times【解析】【详解】根据“已经去过”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has been there”，表示“去过那里”；主语为I“我”，句首字母大写，助动词用have；several times表示“几次”。故填I have bee
29、n there several times。15 How delicious【解析】【详解】delicious“美味的”，修饰形容词要用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；delicious。16 has gone to【解析】【详解】have/has gone to“去了某地（还未回来）”，主语my father是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has；gone；to。17has never been to【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是现在完成时；“从未”never；“去过”have been to。主语“he”后用助动词has。故填has never been
30、 to。18 such as【解析】【详解】such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子。故答案为(1). such(2). as 。19 Unless will feel worse【解析】【详解】unless引导的条件状语从句与if引导的条件状语从句一样，也遵循“主将从现”的原则，feel worse感到更糟糕，故答案为(1). Unless(2). will(3). be(4). worse 。20 similar to such as【解析】【详解】短语be similar to.“和相似”；such as“比如”；故填similar；to；such；as。21 have been
31、 to【解析】【详解】have/has been to“去过某地（现已回来）”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have；been；to。22 How long been in【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“多长时间”和“来”，how long表示“多长时间”，have been in表示“呆在某个地方”，首字母大写。故填How；long；been；in。23at the end of【解析】【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“在结束时”的表达；“在结束时”英文表达为at the end of，故答案填at the end of。24on busines
32、s【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“出差”，英文表达是on business，固定词组，故填on business。25 have acted out【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“表演”，动词短语act out“表演”，由“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语是“we”，所以助动词用have，动词act的过去分词acted，故填have；acted；out。26 set off after dark【解析】【详解】set off“出发”；after dark“天黑后”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过
33、去式，故填set；off；after；dark。27managed to translate this book into【解析】【详解】manage to do“设法做成某事”；translate.into.“把翻译成”，this book“这本书”，根据“could”可知，时态是一般过去时，manage变过去式。故填managed to translate this book into。28has kept in touch with【解析】【详解】句意：根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“和某人保持联系”keep in touch with。根据“since he arrived in
34、China last year”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，主语是“David”，其谓语结构是has+done。“keep”保持，是动词，其过去分词形式是kept。故填has kept in touch with。29 dreamed#dreamt of#about becoming#being【解析】【详解】短语dream of/about doing sth.“梦想做某事”；become“变成”相当于连系动词be，根据“when I grew up”可知，用一般过去时态，dream的过去式是dreamed或dreamt；介词后加动名词，此处用become或be的动名词，故填dreamed
35、/dreamt；of/about；becoming/being。30cant wait to#couldnt wait to【解析】【详解】cant wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，此句可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，故填cant/couldnt wait to。31 so hard that reward【解析】【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处可以用连词so.that.“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句，hard“努力”，副词修饰动词；reward“奖励”；故填so；hard；that；reward。32have been married since【解析】【详解】根据句意可
36、知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语为复数，应用have；marry“结婚”，be married表示“已婚”；since“自从”。故填have been married since。33is made up of thousands of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“有成千上万组成”。be made up of“由组成”，是固定短语；宾语从句中表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is；thousands of“成千上万的”。故填is made up of thousands of。34 made a good impr
37、ession on【解析】【详解】“给某人留下好印象”make a good impression on sb.；结合中文提示可知用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made；a；good；impression；on。35 suffered from【解析】【详解】遭受的困扰：suffer from；根据“Father didnt sleep”可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式suffered。故填suffered；from。36 took place【解析】【详解】根据中文提示和“one hundred years ago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；发生：tak
38、e place；故填took；place。37 played against【解析】【详解】“和比赛”play against，根据“won”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played；against。38 decided on#upon【解析】【详解】“决定某事”decide on/upon sth.，根据“已经”及“Have”可知用现在完成时，此处动词用过去分词形式decided。故填decided；on/upon。39 worth reading【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“值得一读”，固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，read“阅读”。故填worth；reading。40 was tired out【解析】【详解】根据“when we