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1、专题05 完成句子100题（考点重点短语和句型）完成句子解题技巧1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查
2、单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。名校真题100题精练1人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而取决于你做什么。The value of life does not _ who you are, but what you do.21942年，这个叫Oxfam 的组织在英国建立。The organization called Oxfam _ in the UK in 1942.3诗词大会雷海伟的故事再次证明永不放弃学习是必要的。The story of Lei Haiwei, the winner of The Poetry Conference(诗词大会), again p
3、roved that its necessary not to _.4中国正在大力开发太阳能、风能，这种新能源成本低并且永远耗不尽。China is greatly developing the energy from the sun and wind. These new types of energy cost very little and will never _.5这台机器一开始就报废了。The machine _.6我不知道如何处置这些传单。你最好请别人跟你一起分发吧！I dont know _ these leaflets. Youd better ask others to _
4、 together with you.7艾米够滑稽的，下课后逗得每人发笑。Amy is _ to _ after class.8如果我们都遵循这些步骤，我们会对地球产生影响。If we all _, we can _ to the Earth.9杰克因为忙于听广播而未能将他自己表达清楚。Jack failed to _ because he was busy _ the radio.10王医生已经决定明天为这位有眼疾的病人做手术。Doctor Wang has decided to _ the patient _ tomorrow.11华为的工程师已经成功研发“鸿蒙”操作系统。（succeed
5、 in）The engineers of Huewei company _ developing the HarmonyOS.12当地政府为市民们提供免费的医疗。（provide . for）Local government _ citizens.13所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。(work with.)All nations _ each other to fight against the disaster.14演出是如此的精彩，我拍照拍得停不下来。（cant stop.）The show was so interesting that I _.15一天的辛苦训练之后，所有的运
6、动员们都精疲力竭了。All the athletes _ after a hard days training.16那个男人生来心脏衰弱，所以他不能跑太久。That man _ a weak heart, so he cant run for long.17和这些科学家密切交谈让我很兴奋。_ these scientists made me feel very excited.18身为教师，应当相信你们能够影响学生的一生。As teachers, you should believe that you can _ the lives of your students.19在他们谈话时插话是不礼
7、貌的。Its impolite to _ them.20他离开家乡已有大约 40 年了。He _ his hometown for about forty years.21澳大利亚的天气正好和中国相反。The weather in Australia is _in China.227 月 1 日，他将搭乘直飞航班到北京He is going to _to Beijing on July 1.23艾米丽每次旅游都不停的拍照，然后发到网上。Every time Emily goes on a trip, she _ and sends them on her WeChat circle of fr
8、iends.24为了不错过任何重要信息，李老师将记者说的话录了下来。_ miss anything important, Mr Li recorded what the reporter said.25任何时候我学习上有困难，我的老师和同学都愿意帮忙。My teachers and classmates _help me with my study any time when I have problems.根据所给汉语提示完成句子,并将答案填写在相应位置上,每空限填一词。26在英国,请避免像年龄、体重或者金钱之类的话题。Please _ _ like age, weight or money
9、 in the UK.27新能源不仅成本低廉,而且用之不尽。New energy costs little and will never _ _.28以前许多贫困的孩子没钱去上学。Many poor children could not _ _ go to school before.29我们班由22个男生和23个女生组成。Our class is _ _ of 22 boys and 23 girls.30需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。More money is needed to _ _ with our work.31当我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉。We should _ _ the
10、lights when we leave a room.32我和吉姆初次见面不久后就成为了好朋友。Jim and I became good friends_ _ we first met.33我已经把所有的糖果分给了我的学生。I have _ _ all the sweets to my students.34对于这个孩子来说，自己完成这项工作不容易。 _ not easy _ the child _ _ the work by himself.35这场雨太大了，以致阻止了人们在外行走。The rain was so heavy that it _ people _ _ outside.36
11、你好，李焕英这部电影给观众留下很深的印象。The film Hi, MOM _ _ deep _ _ the audience.37这两个岛屿之间将会建造一座桥。A bridge _ _ _ between the two islands.38你昨天看见Jim的时候，他在和朋友打篮球吗? _ Jim _ basketball with his friends when you saw him yesterday?39冰峪沟是个美丽的地方，我已经去过那里好几次了。Bing Yugou is a beautiful place. _.40中国宇航员成功飞赴“天宫”。我为他们感到骄傲。Chinese
12、 astronauts fly to Tiangong space station successfully. _ .41你已经读完小妇人了吗？Have you _ _ Little Women yet?42这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。The elephant weighs _ _ more than this panda.43你的弟弟曾经去过鸟巢吗？_ your brother ever _ to the Birds Nest?44学生们正忙于准备期末考试。The students _ busy _ _ the final exams.45你需要把汤再煮十分钟。You need to co
13、ok the soup _ _ _ _.46我爷爷在六十岁的时候开始学开车。My grandfather _ _ _ a car when he was sixty years old.47小明沉默地坐在房间里，什么也没说。Xiaoming sat in the room _ and didnt say anything.48妈妈有些忙，所以昨天我代替她去看望了外祖父母。Mother was kind of busy, so I went to visit my grandparents _ her.49在昆明生活了一段时间后，我爱上了那里的美食。After I lived in Kunmin
14、g for some time, I _ the delicious food there.50微信使我们的生活更方便。尽管没带钱，我们也能买东西。WeChat Pay (微信) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _ we dont take any money.51我和妈妈已经从卧室里清理了许多脏东西。现在它干净了。My mother and I have already _ lots of dirty things from the bedroom. It is clean now.52我妈妈经常和她的朋友们通过微信交流。My mot
15、her often _ her friends through WeChat.53据我所知，茶树是种在山腰上的。_, tea plants are planted on the mountain side.54通过努力学习，你一定能够实现你当工程师的梦想。You are sure _ _ your dream to be an engineer by working hard.55那位著名的作家已经写了十部科幻小说。The famous writer _ already _ ten science fictions.56艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起了甜蜜的回忆。Amy wants to
16、keep her old things because they bring back _.57马克走路时撞在树上，头受伤了。Mark _ a tree and his head got hurt.58网络对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。Internet has a great _ _ peoples life.59这件T恤太贵，我恐怕买不起。This T-shirt is too expensive and Im afraid I _ _ it.60近年来天水发生了很大变化。Great changes have _ _ in TianShui in recent years.61李老师如此平易
17、近人以至于我们都很喜欢他。(get)Mr Li. is _ we all like him.62尽管她生病很重，但他没有放弃和她结婚。(get)Although she was badly ill, he _ her.63昨天下午的这个时候她正在参加篮球队的选拔。(try)She _ the basketball team at this time yesterday afternoon.64我不能忍受外面的噪音。I _ _ the noise outside.65我认为数学和英语一样重要。I think math is _ important _ English.66多久之后你能完成这份工作
18、？_ will you finish the work?67他说他不介意出国留学。He said he didnt mind _.68马老师让学生们编一个短对话。Ms. Ma asked the students to _ _ a short conversation.69这个文档占用了大量的磁盘空间。This document _ _ lots of disk space.70公共汽车司机没有多想便停下车了。（完成译句）The bus driver stopped the bus _ _ twice.71我记得在离开房间之前我已经关掉了电灯。(完成译句)I remember _ _ the
19、light when I left the room.72听到这个坏消息，老年人悲伤得说不出话来。The old man was _ sad _ say a word when he heard the bad news.73说实在的，我宁愿待在家也不愿和他一起出去。_, Id rather stay at home than go out with him.74我打算制定一个计划来提高我的英语水平。Im going to _ to improve my English.75那个图书馆吸引成千上万的学者和研究人员。The library attracts _ scholars and rese
20、archers.76吃完蛋糕，他们开心地跳起了舞。After they ate the cake, they _ _. 77北京是中国最大的城市之一。Beijing is one of _ in China.78我不能和你去购物。我得在家照看妹妹。I cant go shopping with you. I have to _ my sister at home.79别担心！他不再是个孩子了。Dont worry! He is _ a child.80这对新人结婚时那么高兴，以至于忍不住地笑。The new couple was so happy that they couldnt stop
21、smiling when they _ _.81依我看，健康和快乐对我们是很重要的。_, its very important for us to be healthy and happy.82现在人们已经习惯于排队等候了。Now people are used to _ _ _.83美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。Americans can _ _ _ products made in China.84现在他用善良和温暖对待每个人。He now _ everyone _ _ and _.85你如何应对生活的压力？How do you _ _ the pressure of life?8
22、6你能告诉我怎么才能去公共图书馆吗？ Can you tell me _ _ _ to the public library?87或许今晚我将会给你打电话。Maybe I will _ you _ this evening.88当父亲在场的时候，我们家里充满了欢声笑语。When father is around, our home _ _ _ joy and laughter.89嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。Its not polite to laugh at those people _ _.90成年熊猫足够强壮，能够独自居住。Adult pandas are _ _ _ _ on the
23、ir own.91如果你觉得不舒服，最好尽快去看医生。If you dont feel well, youd better go to see a doctor _ _ _ _.92昨天晚上当妈妈在煮饭的时候，他们正在为周六的旅行做准备。They _ _ _ the trip on Saturday while their mum was cooking last night.93我们应该永远铭记中国的历史。The Chinese history _ _ _ by us forever.94直到把所有东西都准备好了，他们才出发。They _ _ off _ they got everythin
24、g ready.95当时，他们别无选择，只能等待警察来救援。They _ _ _ _ to wait for the police to save them at that time.96我想知道如何阻止人们杀害动物。I wonder how to _ people _ _ animals.97当他听到这个消息时，心里感到多么兴奋啊！_ _ he felt when he heard the news!98迈克决定去北京工作而不是待在家里。Instead of _ _ home, Mike decided _ _ in Beijing.99世界上有很多人正饱受饥饿的折磨。Many people
25、 _ hunger in the world.100出门戴口罩很重要。_ people to wear masks when going out.参考答案：1depend on#depend upon【解析】depend on/upon“依靠，取决于”，位于助动词does not后作谓语，故用动词原形，故填depend on/upon。 2was set up【解析】set up“建立”，根据“in 1942”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“The organization called Oxfam”是第三人称单数，与谓语set up之间是被动关系，故填was set up。3give up l
26、earning#give up studying【解析】根据“its necessary not to.”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is adj to do sth”，不定式作主语，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，位于动词不定式符号to后，故用动词原形，“学习”用study或者learn表示。故填give up learning/give up studying 。 4run out【解析】根据中文句意可知，应填“耗尽”的英文，结合will可知，时态为一般将来时，后跟动词原形。run out“用光，用尽”。故填run out。5broke down in the begi
27、nning【解析】动词短语“break down”表示“报废”，根据汉语意思可知，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke；介词短语“in the beginning”表示“开始”。故填broke down in the beginning。6 how to deal with give them out【解析】空处缺少“如何处置”和“分发”的表达；处置：deal with，用“疑问词+动词不定式”，即“ how to deal with”表示“如何处置”；分发传单：give them out，由ask sb to do sth可知，第二空用动词原形。故填how to de
28、al with；give them out。7 funny enough make everyone laugh【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“够滑稽的”和“逗得每人发笑”。enough副词，表示“足够的”，修饰形容词要置于其后；funny形容词，表示“滑稽的”，因此“够滑稽的”的英语表达为funny enough。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”；everyone代词，表示“每人”；laugh动词，表示“笑”，因此“逗得每人发笑”的英语表达为make everyone laugh。故填funny enough；make everyone laugh。8 follow t
29、hese steps make a difference【解析】follow these steps：遵循这些步骤；make a difference to：对产生影响；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填follow these steps；make a difference。9 express himself clearly listening to【解析】express oneself clearly表示“清楚地表达自己”，他自己：himself；由fail to do sth可知，第一空用动词原形；听：listen
30、to；由be busy doing sth可知，第二空用动名词作宾语。故填express himself clearly；listening to。10 operate on#do an operation on with eye problems【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“有眼疾的”和“做手术”。“有眼疾的”可用with的复合结构“with+名词”来表示；with介词，表示“带有”，eye problems表示“眼疾”，故“有眼疾的”可表达为with eye problems。“做手术”可用短语operate on/do an operation on表示；decide to do s
31、th“决定做某事”。故填operate on/do an operation on；with eye problems。11have succeeded in【解析】succeed in doing sth成功做某事，结合中文意思可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语engineers是复数，助动词用have，故填have succeeded in。12provides free medical treatment for its【解析】根据题干，可知考查：provide.for.为提供；free medical treatment免费医疗；句中的“市民”指的的是“它的市民”，its 它的；由句意可知
32、，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides free medical treatment for its。13are working closely with【解析】根据题干，可知考查：work closely with和紧密合作；由汉语可知，时态是现在进行时（be doing）。主语是复数，be动词用are；故填are working closely with。14couldnt stop taking pictures#couldnt stop taking photos【解析】cant stop doing sth停不下来做某事；take pictu
33、res/photos拍照；由was可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填couldnt stop taking pictures/photos。15were tired out【解析】根据中英文题干对比可知，横线处表示：be tired out精疲力尽、精疲力竭，形容词短语。再根据“after a hard days training”可知，题干表示过去某个时间存在的状态，所以要用一般过去时，且主语是复数。故填were tired out。16was born with【解析】根据中英文对比可知，横线处应填“生来具有”的英文表达，即“be born with”；因为“出生”是发生在过去的事情
34、，所以此处时态应用一般过去时，主语“That man”为三单，所以be动词应用was。故填was born with。17Talking closely with【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“和密切交谈”。“密切”的英文表达为“closely”，副词，修饰动词；短语“talk with”表示“和交谈”，此处要用动名词形式作主语，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Talking；closely；with。18make a difference to【解析】空处缺少“影响”的表达，用make a difference to.表示“对产生影响”，固定短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make a
35、 difference to。19cut in on【解析】cut in on someone插嘴/打断某人，固定短语；本句是“Its +形容词+不定式+其他”结构，表示“做某事是的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。结合句子结构，故填cut in on。20has been away from【解析】根据句意及时间状语“for about forty years”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。本句主语He为第三人称单数，所以用has。同时，这一时间状语表达的是一段时间，所以谓语动词离开需要用延续性动词be away from。故填has been away f
36、rom。21the opposite of that#opposite to that#in contrast to that【解析】根据汉语意思可知，缺少的内容是“与相反”。且此处为了避免重复用that指代weather，the opposite of/opposite to/in contrast to与相反。故填the opposite of that/opposite to that/in contrast to that。22take a direct flight#take the direct flight【详解】根据汉语意思可知，缺少的内容是“搭乘直飞航班”，“乘直飞航班”ta
37、ke a/the direct flight to为固定搭配，故填take a/the direct flight。23cant stop taking photos【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“不停的拍照”的短语。cant stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“不能停止做某事”，take photos意为“拍照片”，故此处应用take的ing形式。故填cant stop taking photos。24In order not to【解析】根据题干分析可知缺少的内容是“为了不”，且在句中作目的状语，可用in order to的否定形式，in order not to，
38、因在句首，所以首字母大写。故填In order not to。25are ready to#are willing to【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“愿意做某事”，英文表达是be ready to或be willing to，根据句意可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Myteachersandclassmates是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are ready to/are willing to。26 avoid subjects27 run out28 afford to29 made up30 carry on31 turn off32 soon after3
39、3 handed out【解析】26这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，avoid+名词，表示避免；avoid subjects避免话题。根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). avoid(2). subjects 。27will+动词原形；短语run out用光，用完；根据汉语提示，故答案为(1).run(2). out。28cantafford to do sth.表示付不起做某事； could not afford to go to school没钱去上学。根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). afford(2). to。29短语be made up of由组成，由构成；根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). mad
40、e(2). up。30carry on with继续；坚持；这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故答案为(1). carry(2). on 。31should+动词原形。短语turn off关掉；根据汉语提示，故答案为(1). turn(2). off 。32after+从句，在之后；after we first met.在我们初次见面之后；soon不久，很快。根据题意，故答案为(1). soon (2). after33短语handedout分发；根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。hand的过去分词是handed。根据题意，故答案为(1). handed(2).ou
41、t。34 Its for to finish【解析】根据中英提示可知，此句时态为一般现在时，句型为“It is+adj+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”；finish“完成”，动词；it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to finish。故填Its；for；to；finish。35 stopped#kept#prevented from walking【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的的意思是“阻止行走”，stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，walk“行走”；陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式。故填stopped/kept/prevented；from；walking。36 makes#made a impression on【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“给留下印象”，make an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”，本句由于impression前使用deep修饰，deep以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a，本句时态可以使用一般现在时，也可以使用一般过去时，主语为单数名词，故使用动词第三人称单数或者动词过去式。故填makes/made；a；im