Unit 7 Shopping 课时4 Integrated Skills - Task -七上英语同步讲义(牛津译林版)【学生版】.doc

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1、Unit 7 Shopping Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 need. most 教材P88【用法详解】need . most 最需要need作为情态动词:need do sth(需要做某事) neednt do sth (不必做某事) You neednt finish that work today.你不必今天做完这项工作。If she wants anything, sheneed onlyask.她想要什么东西,只要开一下口就行了 need作为实义动词: need to do sth (需要做某事) dont need to do sth (不

2、必做某事)need sb/sth 需要某人/ 某物 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事Do you need any help?你需要帮忙吗?Dont goI might need you.别走我可能要你帮忙。I need to get some sleep.我需要睡会儿觉。He needs to win this game to stay in the match.他得赢下这场比赛以免被淘汰出局。You dont need to leave yet, do you?你不必现在就走吧?need作为名词: in need of 需要There isno needfor you t

3、o get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。Ihad no need toopen the letterI knew what it would say.我没必要拆开那封信我知道里面会说些什么。The house isin need ofa thorough clean.这房子需要来个大扫除。【典例讲解】Mother _ buy any milk today.A.needs notB.doesnt need toC.neednt toD.doesnt need知识点02 a pair of 教材P88【用法详解】a pair of 修饰可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词的单复数和

4、pair保持一致。A pair of trousers is on the bed. 一条裤子在床上。Here is a pair of glasses on the desk. 这儿桌子上有一副眼镜。【典例讲解】Look! There _ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.A.isB.areC.wasD.were知识点03 try on 教材P88【用法详解】try on 试穿,试戴,它是由动词和副词构成的动词词组,名词做宾语时,可以放在该词组的后面或中间,但是人称代词做宾语时,人称代词要放中间。Please try on the co

5、at. = Please try the coat on. 请试穿一下这件上衣。It looks nice. You can try it on. 它看起来不错,你可以试穿一下它。【典例讲解】Wed better _(试穿) the clothes before we buy them.知识点04 fit 教材P88【用法详解】fit作为动词的用法1) 合适,一般指的是尺寸、大小的合适。 I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.我试穿了那连衣裙,但不合身。That jacket fits well.那件短上衣很合身。2)(大小、式样、数量适合)可容纳,装进I

6、d like to have a desk in the room but it wont fit.我想在房间放一张桌子,但是搁不下。All the kids will fit in the back of the car.所有的孩子都可以坐到车的后排。fit作为形容词的用法1) fit 健康的 keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康He wont be fit to play in the match on Saturday.他身体不适,不能在星期六出场比赛。She tries tokeep fitby jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。2) fit

7、(质量、素质或技能)适合的,恰当的,合格的 be fit for 合适The food was not fit for human.这食物不适合人吃。It was a mealfit for a king(= of very good quality).这饭菜够得上御膳。Your car isnt fit to be on the road!你的车子还不适合上马路。【典例讲解】The T-shirt really_ your new skirt.But it doesnt _ me well. Its too small. What a pity!A.fit, matchB.matches;

8、fitC.fits; fitD.matches; match【拓展】fit, suit, match 区别1) fit 往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。This coat fits me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。These shoes dont fit me. Have you got a larger size?这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗?The key doesnt fit well.这钥匙(与这锁孔的形状)不吻合。2) suit侧重于符合某人的口味,或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。Its a sma

9、ll house but it suits our needs.这是一栋小房子,但它符合我们的需要。A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of the students.好的教师根据学生的年龄来上课。3) match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调。The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。Do these shoes match my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗?Your cups match your saucers.您的杯子和茶碟非常相配。知识点05 a

10、nother 教材P88【用法详解】another 又一;再一;另一(事物或人)Would you like another drink?还想喝一杯吗?I got another of those calls yesterday.昨天我又接了一个那样的电话。Lets do it another time. 咱们其他时间再办这件事吧。I dont like this room. Im going to ask for another. 我不喜欢这个房间。我打算另要一间。【典例讲解】What about these two coats, madam?_of them fits me.Could y

11、ou show me _ one?A.Either;otherB.Neither;anotherC.Either;elseD.Either;another【拓展】another, the other, the others, other, others 区别another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters. One

12、 is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。On the other side of the street,there i

13、s a tall tree.在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。the others 是the other的复数形式。“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗?Ask some other people. 问问别人吧!Put it in your othe

14、r hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧!There are no others.没有别的了。知识点06 note 教材P90【用法详解】note做可数名词,意为“笔记,便条”,与note相关的短语有:make a note = take a note 做记录,做笔记We

15、should make notes in class. 【典例讲解】The teacher told us that it was a good habit _ in every class .A.to take notesB.take a noteC.take notesD.to take note【答案】A【解析】句意:老师告诉我们每节课上做笔记是好习惯。考查非谓语动词。It is+to do做是的。是固定句式。agoodhabitto do sth做某事的好习惯。不定式作后置定语。takenotes做笔记,故选A。知识点07 top 教材P90【用法详解】top n. 顶;顶部;顶端 o

16、n the top of 在.的顶端She was standingat the topof the stairs.她站在楼梯的顶端。He filled my glassto the top.他把我的杯子斟得满满的。We climbed to thevery topof the hill.我们爬到了山的最高点。top adj. (位置、级别或程度)最高的Hes one of the top players in the country.他是国内最优秀的运动员之一。She got the top job.她得到了那个最高职位。He finished top in the exam.他考试得了第一

17、名。【典例讲解】The _ (顶端) of the tower is white with snow.知识点08 a good place to meet friends and have fun 教材P90【用法详解】to meet friends and have fun 为动词不定式短语做后置定语,修饰名词place。动词不定式做定语时,放在被修饰的名词的前面。Its a good place to swim. 这是一个游泳的好地方。He has a lot of clothes to wash. 他有很多衣服要洗。【典例讲解】People who suffered from the h

18、eavy storm had no rooms _.A.to liveB.to live inC.live inD.to live on能力拓展一单项选择。1.This pair of socks _ soft. Ill take _.A.feel; itB.feels; itC.feels; them2.How much _ that pair of trainers _?_ 499 yuan.A.does; spend; ItsB.do; spend; TheyreC.does; cost; ItsD.do; cost; Theyre3.Your T-shirt _ your jeans

19、but _ you.A.matches; fitsB.matches; doesnt fitC.fits; matchesD.fits; doesnt match4.Is New Zealand a big country?No, New Zealand only has two island. One is North Island, _ is South Island.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the another5.The price of this car is too _. Im thinking about buying a bicycle.A.l

20、owB.expensiveC.cheapD.high6.How do you study English grammar?I study it by in class.A.taking notesB.take notesC.have a noteD.listening to music7.Linda thinks _ newspapers is a great way _ a language.A.to read; to learnB.read; learningC.reading; to learnD.to read; learning8.The park near my home is v

21、ery beautiful. I think its a good place _ English in the morning.A.to readB.readingC.readD.reads分层提分题组A 基础过关练一按照单词的适当形式填空。1.This pair of jeans _ (be) too small for me.2.The jeans look nice. Can I try _ (they) on?3.There is a new _ (shop) mall near my home.4.Sandy usually goes to _ (cloth) shops with

22、 her mother.5.Each _(play) tried their best in this match.题组B 能力提升练一完形填空。Mrs Green is going shopping in a new shopping mall. She is going to buy 1 . She is looking for it. Now she is in a very big clothes shop. She is looking 2 one of the sweaters in the shop. And there is a young man 3 near her. Mr

23、s Green wants to try 4 the sweater. So she asks the young man,“Excuse me,are you going to serve(接待) 5 ? I want a sweater.” The young man is 6 and says,“Im sorry. I 7 serve you.”Mrs Green says,“Of course, you can. Thats 8 .”The young man says,“It is not my job. I want 9 ,too.”Mrs Green feels very 10

24、.1.A.a dressB.a pair of shoesC.trousersD.a sweater2.A.onB./C.atD.to3.A.askingB.singingC.standingD.dancing4.A.forB./C.inD.on5.A.youB.meC.ID.us6.A.happyB.sadC.surprised(惊讶的)D.afraid(害怕的)7.A.dontB.doC.canD.cant8.A.nice of youB.you must doC.your jobD.you please9.A.a sweaterB.a T-shirtC.a shirtD.trousers

25、10.A.happyB.angryC.sorryD.sad(伤心的)题组C 培优拔尖练一 阅读理解AIf you go to Beijing, what gifts would you like to buy for your family or friends? How about buying some Beijing Gifts?Now 28 Beijing Gifts shops are open in Beijing. There are about 500 kinds of Beijing Gifts for people, such as the shoes from Buyin

26、gzhai and cakes from Yuchashanfang. Some Beijing Gifts have a very long history and they can help people know a lot about Beijing.There is a very special(特殊的)Beijing Gift: the toy soldiers(兵偶). They came to peoples eyes in 2019 and they are for the 70th Birthday of our motherland. There are ten kind

27、s of toy soldiers in all. And people like the Tiananmen toy soldiers best. They wear white, green and blue clothes like the real soldiers. Such three toys are only 199 yuan. Because of these, people buy them for children as special gifts or souvenirs(纪念品)._. Some of them wont be Beijing Gifts if peo

28、ple dont like them. They are all very nice gifts, and your family and friends will love them. You can buy them at Beijing Gifts shops or on the Internet.1.What can we buy from Buyingzhai company?A.CakesB.ShoesC.BooksD.Toys2.The third paragraph mainly(主要地)talks about _.A.how much the toy soldiers are

29、B.what color the toy soldiers areC.why the toy soldiers are specialD.what the toy soldiers look like3.We can put “_” into the blank(空白处)in the fourth paragraph.A.We can buy Beijing Gifts at good pricesB.There are also many other nice giftsC.You can buy Beijing Gifts on computersD.Beijing Gifts are n

30、ot the same all the time4.The best title(标题)of the passage is _.A.Beijing GiftsB.Beijing ShopsC.Toy SoldiersD.Beijing ShoesB Hello! I am Mr. Black. I have a happy family. I have two sons and a daughter. Bruce and Paul are twins (双胞胎). They are fifteen. My daughter Sarah is eleven. They are all stude

31、nts, and they are in the same school. My wife ( 妻子) Tina is a teacher. She teaches history in the school. She is a good wife and a good mother. And she is a good teacher, too.I have a store. It is very tidy. I sell fruit and vegetables. I sell school things, too. Do you want any school things? Pleas

32、e come to my store and have a look. Do you want a pen? I have pens for only six dollars. Do you need a ruler? The ruler in my store is only two dollars. How much is the eraser? Only one dollar! And I have some nice schoolbags for only eighteen dollars.5.How old are Mr. Blacks sons?A.11B.13C.156.Tina is _.A.Mr. Blacks wifeB.Mr. Blacks daughterC.Mr. Blacks sister7.Mr. Blacks store is _.A.tidyB.smallC.old8.Mr. Black doesnt sell _ in his store.A.bananasB.sweatersC.tomatoes9.What can we see in Mr. Blacks store?A.Pens for $7.B.Rulers for $1.C.Schoolbags for $18.

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