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1、Unit 7 Shopping Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 need. most 教材P88【用法详解】need . most 最需要need作为情态动词：need do sth（需要做某事） neednt do sth （不必做某事） You neednt finish that work today.你不必今天做完这项工作。If she wants anything, sheneed onlyask.她想要什么东西,只要开一下口就行了 need作为实义动词: need to do sth （需要做某事） dont need to do sth （不
2、必做某事）need sb/sth 需要某人/ 某物 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事Do you need any help?你需要帮忙吗？Dont goI might need you.别走我可能要你帮忙。I need to get some sleep.我需要睡会儿觉。He needs to win this game to stay in the match.他得赢下这场比赛以免被淘汰出局。You dont need to leave yet, do you?你不必现在就走吧？need作为名词： in need of 需要There isno needfor you t
3、o get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。Ihad no need toopen the letterI knew what it would say.我没必要拆开那封信我知道里面会说些什么。The house isin need ofa thorough clean.这房子需要来个大扫除。【典例讲解】Mother _ buy any milk today.A.needs notB.doesnt need toC.neednt toD.doesnt need【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈今天不需要买牛奶。考查否定句谓语形式。needs not表述错误；doesnt need
4、 to不必；neednt to表述错误；doesnt need不需要。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，作为实义动词变否定句需借助助动词do。故选B。知识点02 a pair of 教材P88【用法详解】a pair of 修饰可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词的单复数和pair保持一致。A pair of trousers is on the bed. 一条裤子在床上。Here is a pair of glasses on the desk. 这儿桌子上有一副眼镜。【典例讲解】Look! There _ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the t
5、able.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】句意：看！桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。根据“Look!”可知要用一般现在时，There be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词与“a pair of glasses”的数保持一致，由“a pair”可知要用is。故选A。知识点03 try on 教材P88【用法详解】try on 试穿,试戴,它是由动词和副词构成的动词词组,名词做宾语时,可以放在该词组的后面或中间,但是人称代词做宾语时,人称代词要放中间。Please try on the coat. = Please try the coat on. 请试穿一下这件上衣。It l
6、ooks nice. You can try it on. 它看起来不错,你可以试穿一下它。【典例讲解】Wed better _(试穿) the clothes before we buy them.【答案】try on【解析】句意：我们最好在买这些衣服之前先试穿一下。试穿：try on；had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填try on。知识点04 fit 教材P88【用法详解】fit作为动词的用法1) 合适,一般指的是尺寸、大小的合适。 I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.我试穿了那连衣裙,但不合身。That
7、 jacket fits well.那件短上衣很合身。2)（大小、式样、数量适合）可容纳,装进Id like to have a desk in the room but it wont fit.我想在房间放一张桌子,但是搁不下。All the kids will fit in the back of the car.所有的孩子都可以坐到车的后排。fit作为形容词的用法1) fit 健康的 keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康He wont be fit to play in the match on Saturday.他身体不适,不能在星期六出场比赛。She tries
8、tokeep fitby jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。2) fit（质量、素质或技能）适合的,恰当的,合格的 be fit for 合适The food was not fit for human.这食物不适合人吃。It was a mealfit for a king(= of very good quality).这饭菜够得上御膳。Your car isnt fit to be on the road!你的车子还不适合上马路。【典例讲解】The T-shirt really_ your new skirt.But it doesnt _ me well. It
9、s too small. What a pity!A.fit, matchB.matches; fitC.fits; fitD.matches; match【答案】B【解析】句意：这件T恤衫和你的新裙子很搭配。但它不适合我。它太小了。真可惜！考查动词及一般现在时。match搭配；fit适合。由“The T-shirt really your new skirt.”可知，此处指T恤衫和裙子很搭配，本句为一般现在时，主语The T-shirt为第三人称单数，故match用其三单形式matches。由“Its too small.”可知，此处指T恤衫不适合我，助动词doesnt后跟动词原形fit。故
10、选B。【拓展】fit, suit, match 区别1) fit 往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。This coat fits me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。These shoes dont fit me. Have you got a larger size?这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？The key doesnt fit well.这钥匙（与这锁孔的形状）不吻合。2) suit侧重于符合某人的口味,或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。Its a small house but it suits our n
11、eeds.这是一栋小房子,但它符合我们的需要。A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of the students.好的教师根据学生的年龄来上课。3) match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调。The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。Do these shoes match my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？Your cups match your saucers.您的杯子和茶碟非常相配。知识点05 another 教材P88【用法详解】another 又
12、一；再一；另一（事物或人）Would you like another drink?还想喝一杯吗？I got another of those calls yesterday.昨天我又接了一个那样的电话。Lets do it another time. 咱们其他时间再办这件事吧。I dont like this room. Im going to ask for another. 我不喜欢这个房间。我打算另要一间。【典例讲解】What about these two coats, madam?_of them fits me.Could you show me _ one?A.Either；o
13、therB.Neither；anotherC.Either；elseD.Either；another【答案】B【解析】句意：夫人，这两件外套怎么样？两件都不适合我。你能给我再拿一件吗？考查不定代词。either两者其一；neither二者都不；other修饰名词，位于名词的前面；else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，置后。another形容词，三者或以上另外的；根据“Could you show me . one”可知此处指“二者都不合适”，用neither；空格2指“拿另外的一件”，用another；故选B。【拓展】another, the other, the others, othe
14、r, others 区别another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the oth
15、er,不能用another,此时的other作代词。the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。the others 是the other的复数形式。“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。Two boys will go to the zoo, an
16、d the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for
17、sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧！There are no others.没有别的了。知识点06 note 教材P90【用法详解】note做可数名词,意为“笔记,便条”,与note相关的短语有：make a note = take a note 做记录,做笔记We should make notes in class. 【典例讲解】The teacher told us that it was a good habit _ in every class .A.to take notesB.tak
18、e a noteC.take notesD.to take note【答案】A【解析】句意:老师告诉我们每节课上做笔记是好习惯。考查非谓语动词。It is+to do做是的。是固定句式。agoodhabitto do sth做某事的好习惯。不定式作后置定语。takenotes做笔记，故选A。知识点07 top 教材P90【用法详解】top n. 顶；顶部；顶端 on the top of 在.的顶端She was standingat the topof the stairs.她站在楼梯的顶端。He filled my glassto the top.他把我的杯子斟得满满的。We climbe
19、d to thevery topof the hill.我们爬到了山的最高点。top adj. （位置、级别或程度）最高的Hes one of the top players in the country.他是国内最优秀的运动员之一。She got the top job.她得到了那个最高职位。He finished top in the exam.他考试得了第一名。【典例讲解】The _ (顶端) of the tower is white with snow.【答案】top【解析】句意：塔顶被白雪覆盖着。顶端：top；the top of在的顶部，固定短语。故填top。知识点08 a go
20、od place to meet friends and have fun 教材P90【用法详解】to meet friends and have fun 为动词不定式短语做后置定语,修饰名词place。动词不定式做定语时,放在被修饰的名词的前面。Its a good place to swim. 这是一个游泳的好地方。He has a lot of clothes to wash. 他有很多衣服要洗。【典例讲解】People who suffered from the heavy storm had no rooms _.A.to liveB.to live inC.live inD.to
21、live on【答案】B【解析】句意：遭受暴风雨的人们没有房间住。考查非谓语动词、动词短语。 live居住；to live in居住在，不定式；live into居住； live on以为食；根据room提示可知此处指“居住的房子”，用不定式当定语；不定式与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，如果是不及物动词，则需加介词；live in“居住在”；故选B。能力拓展一单项选择。1.This pair of socks _ soft. Ill take _.A.feel; itB.feels; itC.feels; them【答案】C【解析】句意：这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。考查主谓一致及人称代词。thi
22、s pair of修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，排除A选项。第二句指要买这双袜子，表复数概念，用人称代词them作宾语，故选C。2.How much _ that pair of trainers _?_ 499 yuan.A.does; spend; ItsB.do; spend; TheyreC.does; cost; ItsD.do; cost; Theyre【答案】C【解析】句意：那双运动鞋多少钱？499元。考查动词辨析及主谓一致。spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物。由“that pair of trainers”可知，主语为物，且为第三人称单数，故用cost，在特殊疑问句
23、中将助动词does提前；答语应用it指代“that pair of trainers”。故选C。3.Your T-shirt _ your jeans but _ you.A.matches; fitsB.matches; doesnt fitC.fits; matchesD.fits; doesnt match【答案】B【解析】句意：你的T恤和牛仔裤很相配，但不适合你。考查动词辨析。match搭配；fit适合。根据“Your T-shirt your jeans”可知，此处指T恤和牛仔裤很搭配，所以第一个空填matches，排除C和D选项。but表转折，后一句应表示“不适合你”，故选B。4.
24、Is New Zealand a big country?No, New Zealand only has two island. One is North Island, _ is South Island.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the another【答案】B【解析】句意：新西兰是一个大国家吗？不是的，新西兰只有两个岛，一个是北岛，另一个是南岛。考查不定代词辨析。other别的、另外的，只能与可数名词复数连用；the other表示特指，后面跟可数名词单数或复数；another又一、再一，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；the another形式错误。根据
25、“New Zealand only has two island.”新西兰只有两个岛，以及“One is North Island,”可知此处考查固定短语onethe other，意为“一个另一个”，故选B。5.The price of this car is too _. Im thinking about buying a bicycle.A.lowB.expensiveC.cheapD.high【答案】D【解析】句意：这辆汽车的价格太贵了。我正在考虑卖一辆自行车。考查形容词词义辨析。low低的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的。根据题干“Im thinking a
26、bout buying a bicycle.”可知我正在考虑买一辆自行车，可见是汽车价格太高，不打算购买了，排除A,C；价格（price）作主语，只能用high/low来表达高低，不能说贵贱。故选D。6.How do you study English grammar？I study it by in class.A.taking notesB.take notesC.have a noteD.listening to music【答案】A【解析】句意：你怎么学英语语法？我通过在课堂上记笔记学它。by意为“通过”，是介词，后接动词-ing形式，可排除B、C两项；taking notes记笔记，
27、 listening to music听音乐；在课堂上，可知记笔记；故选A。7.Linda thinks _ newspapers is a great way _ a language.A.to read; to learnB.read; learningC.reading; to learnD.to read; learning【答案】C【解析】句意：琳达认为读报纸是学习语言的好方法。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空一是宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式，read的动名词形式为reading；空二是后置定语，应用动词不定式形式，其构成形式为to do。故选C。8.The park near my
28、home is very beautiful. I think its a good place _ English in the morning.A.to readB.readingC.readD.reads【答案】A【解析】句意：我家附近的公园很漂亮。我认为这是一个早上读英语的好地方。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”，动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一按照单词的适当形式填空。1.This pair of jeans _ (be) too small for me.【答案】is【解析】句意：这条牛仔裤对我来
29、说太小了。a pair of一双，一条。主语This pair of“这条”为单数，因此be动词为is。故填is。2.The jeans look nice. Can I try _ (they) on?【答案】them【解析】句意：这条牛仔裤很好看。我可以试穿吗？try on试穿，they是主格，try on之间的代词需要是宾格形式，故填them。3.There is a new _ (shop) mall near my home.【答案】shopping【解析】句意：我家附近有一个新的购物中心。根据“mall”及提示词可知，此处表示“购物中心”，英文表达为shopping mall，故填
30、shopping。4.Sandy usually goes to _ (cloth) shops with her mother.【答案】clothes【解析】句意：桑迪通常和她妈妈一起去服装店。根据“shops”及提示词可知，此处表示“衣服店”，英文表达为clothes shop，故填clothes。5.Each _(play) tried their best in this match.【答案】player【解析】句意：每一个运动员都在比赛中尽他们最大的努力。play玩，动词，each后加可数名词单数，表示“运动员”用player。故填player。题组B 能力提升练一完形填空。Mrs
31、Green is going shopping in a new shopping mall. She is going to buy 1 . She is looking for it. Now she is in a very big clothes shop. She is looking 2 one of the sweaters in the shop. And there is a young man 3 near her. Mrs Green wants to try 4 the sweater. So she asks the young man,“Excuse me,are
32、you going to serve（接待） 5 ? I want a sweater.” The young man is 6 and says,“Im sorry. I 7 serve you.”Mrs Green says,“Of course, you can. Thats 8 .”The young man says,“It is not my job. I want 9 ,too.”Mrs Green feels very 10 .1.A.a dressB.a pair of shoesC.trousersD.a sweater2.A.onB./C.atD.to3.A.asking
33、B.singingC.standingD.dancing4.A.forB./C.inD.on5.A.youB.meC.ID.us6.A.happyB.sadC.surprised(惊讶的）D.afraid（害怕的）7.A.dontB.doC.canD.cant8.A.nice of youB.you must doC.your jobD.you please9.A.a sweaterB.a T-shirtC.a shirtD.trousers10.A.happyB.angryC.sorryD.sad(伤心的)【答案】1-5 DCCDB 6-10 CDCAC【文章大意】短文讲述了格林夫人去商店买
34、毛衣时,错把另外一个顾客当作售货员的故事。格林夫人要去一家新开业的购物中心去购物,她想要买一件毛衣,在挑到自己喜欢的款式之后想要试穿一下,首先她想寻求一名站在她身边服务员的帮忙,但被拒绝；后来他才发现这位男士不是服务员,他也是想买毛衣的顾客,她感到很不好意思。【解析】1.句意：她打算买一件毛衣。A. a dress一条连衣裙；B. a pair of shoes一双鞋；C. a pair of trousers一条裤子；D. a sweater一件毛衣,根据后文Mrs. Green wants to try _4_ the sweater.可知格林夫人想买毛衣,故答案选D。2.句意：她正在看商
35、店里的一件毛衣。A. on在上； B. / C. at 在；D. to到。look at看看,固定短语,故答案选C。3.句意：有一个年轻人站在她旁边。A. asking询问；B. singing唱；C. standing 站立；D. dancing跳舞,根据题干,可知是句型there bedoing有正在做某事,结合语境可知是有个人站在她旁边,故选C。4.句意：格林夫人想试穿这件毛衣。A. for为了；B./ C. in在里面；D. on在上面,根据 try,结合the sweater,可知是她想试穿毛衣,try on试穿,固定短语,故答案选D。5.句意：打扰了,你要接待我吗？我想要件毛衣。A
36、. you你；B. me我,宾格；C. I 我,主格； D. us我们,宾格。根据格林夫人的话I want a sweater,可知格林夫人问你能接待我吗,动词后面要用代词宾格形式,故答案选B。6.句意：那个青年人非常惊讶的说。A. happy高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“Its not my job.”可知这不是那个人的工作,所以对格林夫人的要求感到惊讶,故选C。7.句意：对不起,我不能为你服务。A. dont 助动词；B. do助动词；C. can可以；D. cant不可以,根据那个人的回答Im sorry,结合后面格林夫人
37、的话Of course you can,可知他说的是不能接待,故答案选D。8.句意：当然,你可以,那是你的工作。A. nice of you你友好；B. you must do你必须做；C. your job你的工作；D. you please你请。根据那个人反驳格林夫人的话“Its not my job.”不是我的工作.可知格林夫人说那是你的工作,故选C。9.句意：这不是我的工作,我也想要一件毛衣。A. a sweater毛衣 B. a T-shirt体恤衫；C. a shirt 衬衣；D. trousers裤子。根据Mrs. Green说I want a sweater.我想要一件毛衣；而
38、下文使用了too,说明这人也想买毛衣,故答案选A。10.句意：格林夫人感到非常抱歉。A. happy开心的；B. angry生气的；C. sorry抱歉；D. sad伤心的。根据Mrs. Green feels very,结合语境,格林夫人为自己的错误感到抱歉,故选C。题组C 培优拔尖练一 阅读理解AIf you go to Beijing, what gifts would you like to buy for your family or friends? How about buying some Beijing Gifts?Now 28 Beijing Gifts shops are
39、 open in Beijing. There are about 500 kinds of Beijing Gifts for people, such as the shoes from Buyingzhai and cakes from Yuchashanfang. Some Beijing Gifts have a very long history and they can help people know a lot about Beijing.There is a very special（特殊的）Beijing Gift: the toy soldiers（兵偶）. They
40、came to peoples eyes in 2019 and they are for the 70th Birthday of our motherland. There are ten kinds of toy soldiers in all. And people like the Tiananmen toy soldiers best. They wear white, green and blue clothes like the real soldiers. Such three toys are only 199 yuan. Because of these, people
41、buy them for children as special gifts or souvenirs（纪念品）._. Some of them wont be Beijing Gifts if people dont like them. They are all very nice gifts, and your family and friends will love them. You can buy them at Beijing Gifts shops or on the Internet.1.What can we buy from Buyingzhai company?A.Ca
42、kesB.ShoesC.BooksD.Toys2.The third paragraph mainly（主要地）talks about _.A.how much the toy soldiers areB.what color the toy soldiers areC.why the toy soldiers are specialD.what the toy soldiers look like3.We can put “_” into the blank（空白处）in the fourth paragraph.A.We can buy Beijing Gifts at good pric
43、esB.There are also many other nice giftsC.You can buy Beijing Gifts on computersD.Beijing Gifts are not the same all the time4.The best title（标题）of the passage is _.A.Beijing GiftsB.Beijing ShopsC.Toy SoldiersD.Beijing Shoes【答案】BCDA【文章大意】本文介绍了一些具有北京特色的北京礼品。【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据“such as the shoes from Buyi
44、ngzhai”可知，可以买到鞋，故选B。2.主旨大意题。根据“There is a very special（特殊的）Beijing Gift: the toy soldiers”及“Because of these, people buy them for children as special gifts or souvenirs”，并结合整段的描述可知，本段介绍了玩具兵偶特殊的原因，故选C。3. 句意猜测题。根据“Some of them wont be Beijing Gifts if people dont like them”可知，北京礼品并不总是一样的，如果人们不喜欢它们，这些将
45、不会是北京礼品，故选D。4. 最佳标题。本文围绕“北京礼品”展开的描述，故选A。B Hello! I am Mr. Black. I have a happy family. I have two sons and a daughter. Bruce and Paul are twins (双胞胎). They are fifteen. My daughter Sarah is eleven. They are all students, and they are in the same school. My wife ( 妻子) Tina is a teacher. She teaches history in the school. She is a good wife and a good mother. And she is a good teacher, too.I have a store. It is very tidy. I sell fruit and vegetables. I sell school things, too. Do you want any school things? Please come to my store and have a look. Do y