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1、Unit 5 Art World Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 make up 教材P73【用法详解】1. make up 编造Ithink itsveryunkindofyouto make up storiesabouthim我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。2. make up构成Womenmake up 56%of thestudentnumbers. 女生占学生人数的56%。Weneedonemorepersonto makeupateam.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。Womenofficersmake up13 percentof t
2、hepolice force女警察构成警力的13%。3. make up弥补Nothingcanmake up forthelossofachild.失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。After allthe delays,wewere anxioustomake up forlosttime. 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。4. make up和好Whydontyoutwokiss and make up?你们两个干吗不和好算了？5. make up铺床Illmakeupthebedinyouroldroom.我会把你以前房间的床铺收拾好。【典例讲解】1.Stop _ thing
3、s. Nobody believes you.A.to make upB.making upC.to makeD.making2.Little Peter stopped crying (哭). How did you make it? I just _ a funny story to make him happy. He was very interested in the story.A.put up B.made up C.cut up D.dressed up【拓展】make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事Beyourownman.Makeup your
4、 ownmind做自己的主人，自己做决定吧。知识点02 attend 教材P74【用法详解】attend 及物动词，表示“出席，参加”后跟表示会议、婚礼、报告、讲座等名词。It is said that about 200 people will attend the meeting. 据听说大约有200个人要出席这次会议。【典例讲解】Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up.Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A.will attendB.would attendC.h
5、as attendedD.had attended【拓展】join, join in, take part in与attend join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。join in 与take part in 指参加活动，可以通用，take part in表示参加并起积极作用。attend常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼，会议等知识点03 praise 教材P77【用法详解】praise v. 表扬；赞扬；称赞 praise sb for sth 因为某事表扬某人She praised his cooking.她称赞他的烹调技术。He praised his team for th
6、eir performance.他称赞了各队员的表现。Critics praised the work as highly original.评论家称赞这部作品独树一帜。praise n. 赞扬；称赞；赞美 in praise of 赞扬 win high praise from 赢得高度赞扬His teachers arefull of praise forthe progress hes making.老师们对他的进步赞不绝口。She wrote poemsin praise offreedom.她写诗讴歌自由。His latest movie haswon high praise fro
7、mthe critics.他的最新电影得到了评论家的高度赞扬。We havenothing but praisefor the way they handled the investigation.对于他们处理调查的方式我们唯有赞赏。【典例讲解】He _ for devoting his lifetime to helping people in need.A.has praisedB.was praisedC.praisedD.was praising知识点04 gift 教材P77【用法详解】1 .gift n. 礼物；赠品The watch was a gift from my moth
8、er.这块表是母亲给我的礼物。Thank you for your generous gift.感谢你丰厚的礼物。afree giftfor every reader给每位读者的赠品2.gift= talent n. 天赋；天才；才能 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋She has a great gift for music.她极有音乐天赋。He has the gift of making friends easily.他天生善交朋友。【典例讲解】-What brought joy to Linda just now? - .A.Received a gift B. Rece
9、iving a giftC. She received a gift D. Because she received a gift.知识点05 mark 教材P77【用法详解】1. mark n. 污点；污渍；斑点；疤痕The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。Detectives found no marks on the body.侦探没有在尸体上发现任何痕迹。2. mark n. （人或动物身上有助于识别的）斑点，记号，色斑a horse with a white mark on it
10、s head头上有块白斑的马He was about six feet tall, with nodistinguishing marks.他身高约六英尺，没什么特别的记号。3. mark v. A with B 做记号；做标记Prices are marked on the goods.价格标在商品上。The teacher marked her absent. 老师在她的名字旁做了个缺课的记号。Why have you marked this wrong?你为什么批这道题为错？ Do not open any mail marked Confidential.不要打开任何标有“机密”的邮件
11、。4.mark v. 留下痕迹；弄污；使有污点A large purple scar marked his cheek.他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。The surfaces are made from a material that doesnt mark.这些台面是由不会留下污渍的材料做的。【典例讲解】He asked me _ I like the place _ red.A.if , marked inB.that , marked inC.if , was marked inD.that , was marked with知识点06 encourage 教材P77【用法详解】1.encou
12、rage v. 支持；鼓励；激励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.公众所持的肯定态度给了我们极大的鼓舞。2. encouragementn. 鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物a few words of encouragement几句鼓励的话He needs all the support a
13、nd encouragement he can get.他需要所能得到的一切支持和鼓励。With a little encouragement from his parents he should do well.只要父母给点鼓励，他应该会干得很好。3.courage n. 勇气；勇敢；无畏；胆量He showed great courage and determination.他表现得十分勇敢和果断。courage in the face of danger面对危险时的胆量【典例讲解】The students _ to take part in the Shanghai Youth Scie
14、nce Ideas and Practice Challenge.A.are encouragingB.are encouragedC.have encouragedD.will encourage能力拓展一单项选择。1.The writer often _ stories and makes people believe them.A.takes upB.cuts upC.dresses upD.makes up2._, it is necessary for him _ the meeting.A.Instead of; to attend B.Instead; to attendC.In
15、stead of; attending D.Instead; attending3.Did everyone attend the concert last night? No, Emily preferred _ TV at home to _ the concert.A.to watch; attendB.to watch; attendingC.watching; attendD.watching; attending4._ the famous teacher won from both her students and the students parents!A.What high
16、 praise B.What a high praiseC.How high praise D.How a high praise5.Could you please tell me something about his performance in yesterdays _ show? Excellent! He is really has a great _ for performance.A.gift; talentB.gift; giftC.talent; talentD.talent; gift6.Has Jacob decided to enter the speech comp
17、etition?Not yet. But I think he will if he _.A.is encouragedB.was encouragedC.will be encouragedD.has been encouraged7.Jack is still working to high standards _ he has made great achievements.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.since8.I need _ when Im studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place?A.s
18、tressB.praiseC.silenceD.talent9.The 600-year-old Palace Museum shows the great wisdom and _ of ancient Chinese.A.honestyB.talentC.pioneerD.profession10.Qi Fabao, a commander of the PLA, was _ with Hero Regiment Commander for Defending the Border by the Central Military Commission (中央军委).A.praisedB.p
19、resentedC.providedD.prepared分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.As we all know, the Summer Palace is _ (make) up of three parts.2.We are _ (attend) the graduation ceremony now.3.At the meeting, the boss_ (praise) John for the progress he made.4.You must learn the words _(mark) in bright purple by heart. Th
20、ey are very useful.5.The weather report says the heavy rain _(last) for another two days.6.This book is quite good. A lot of _ (value) advice can be found in it.7.As one of the excellent _(compose), Tan Dun has written many good pieces of music.8.Shared bikes _ (praise) as one of the four new invent
21、ions in China.题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works of art 1 famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet.When war broke out, the son left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old
22、 man received a letter saying his son had died while 2 another soldier to a hospital. The man became very 3 and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting it was 4 portrait (画像) of his son. 5 the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the ma
23、n. The painting of his son became the old mans 6 thing. The following spring, the old man was 7 ill and passed away.All of the old mans paintings would 8 at an auction (拍卖). The auction began with a painting 9 was not on any of the buyers lists it was the painting of the old mans son.“Who will open
24、the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or 10 their hand. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the good 11 .” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we 12 sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, 13 will take the portrait of the s
25、on?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Will you take $10 for the painting? Thats all 14 have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said, “Going oncegoing twice.sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and announced that the whole auction was over. “Accor
26、ding to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole 15 .” the auctioneer said.1.A.forB.byC.fromD.with2.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.will take3.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.loneliness4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.Since6.A.valueB.valuableC.more valuableD.most valuable7.A.seriousB.s
27、eriousnessC.seriouslyD.more serious8.A.sellB.to sellC.be soldD.be selling9.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.A.raisedB.raiseC.riseD.rose11.A.oneB.onesC.itD.that12.A.wouldB.mayC.canD.must13.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom14.A.IB.myselfC.myD.me15.A.collectB.collectionC.collectingD.collective题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读理解AChinese
28、 Premier(总理) Li Keqiang has visited the “left-behind” (留守) children whose parents are working in cities before Childrens Day.During a visit to northwest Chinas Shanxi Province, Li visited the home of Yang Saike, a primary school boy in a village of Xingping City.Yang, whose parents were working in F
29、ujian, thousands of kilometers away, was cared for by his grandparents. His parents fail to go home even once a year.The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise book and praised him for his hard work.Li talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooli
30、ng and life.“You are so pretty,” Li said to Liu Mengqi, a seven-year-old girl living with her grandmother. Lius parents were also working in the city.“Have you been to school yet?” Li asked two other girls.“We are going to the pre-school class,” said one.“Mom and dad at home?” Li asked. The children
31、 shook their heads.“Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the countryside. We should give them more care and love,” said the premier.With fast economic (经济的) development, more people in the country chose to work in cities and left their children with grandparents or
32、 relatives back home, said Li.The premier asked local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from worries about their children.1.Li says a new problem in the country is that “left-behind” children_.A.seldom get care from the gove
33、rnmentsB.seldom get together with their parentsC.cant do well in school like othersD.cant get any love from their parents2.Children whose parents have moved to work in cities are probably looked after by _.A.their teachersB.their neighborsC.their grandparentsD.their friends3.According to Li, more co
34、untry people go to work in cities because of _.A.great losses of farmlandB.their hope for city lifeC.economic developmentD.their poor country life4.Li Keqiang requires local governments_.A.to do more for “left-behind” children and their parentsB.to let the parents see their children only once a year
35、C.to stop the local people from going to work in citiesD.to build more schools for the “left-behind” children5.What is the best title for this passage?A.Give poor children more loveB.Give disabled children more loveC.Give country children more loveD.Give “left-behind” children more loveB“The British
36、 government will offer 1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the worlds biggest problemwhatever it might be,” said Prime Minister(首相) David Cameron at a science conference. In an unusual competition, the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge(挑战) today, such as finding a replaceme
37、nt(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV. When the toughest problem has been decided, the Prime Minister will give away 1,000,000 to the person who successfully works out the answer. The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714, which
38、 offered 20,000 (worth 6,000,000 today) to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed. Sailors could work out their location north and south, and were able to decide their local time from the sun. However, they needed to know the time at a reference(参照) point in order to find ou
39、t how far they had travelled east or west. Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve, but the prize was finally won by John Harrison, an ordinary worker. He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate(准确的) time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location. Al
40、most exactly 300 years on, Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world. He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem. A government officer said, “We want people to think big: what does the world need and how ca
41、n we achieve that? We are looking for the next penicillin(青霉素), airplane or World Wide Web. Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our livessending us ahead in the global race. ”According to Mr Cameron, it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best
42、and the brightest” to Britain.6. The British government promises 1,000,000 to any person who .A.can solve the biggest challenge facing the worldB.can find how the next penicillin works on illnessesC.can think of the most difficult problem in the worldD.can help the Prime Minister run his government
43、better7. The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly to .A.explain why the government set up the prize in 1714B.show John Harrison was a great success as an inventorC.show that the government is very grateful to John HarrisonD.explain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition8. We can in
44、fer(推断) from Paragraphs 4 and 5 that .A.ships no longer get lost at sea with Harrisons inventionB.clocks on ships kept good time before Harrisons inventionC.sailors found it hard to work out their location north and southD.the sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s9.Which of
45、 the following is true according to the text?A.John Harrison was sure that he would win the prize.B.The million pound prize will go to a British scientist.C.The British government pays special attention to the nations creativity.D.A replacement for oil is considered as the toughest problem by the scientists.