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1、 Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURESThebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.-Unknownlanguages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon世界之美源自人之多样性diversityoftheworldTopic:LearnabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodWhatisdiverseculture?Itmeanstheco-existenceofmanydifferenttypesofculturesinaspecificregiono
2、rintheworldasawhole.Eachculturehasitsdistinctfeaturesandeachothersdifferencearerespected.Achievingonesowngoalyieldsgratification(满足).Lendingahandtoconsummate(完成)othersgoaldoublessatisfaction.Goalsofselfandotherscanbeunified,thustheworldcanbeharmonized.Lead in Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Doyoufi
3、ndtheplacefamiliar?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?ThephotowasprobablytakenintheUnitedStatesbecauseIcanseeasignthatsays“CALIFORNIA”.buildings,lamppost,lanterns.Lead in Whataresomewordsonthebuildings?WhyaretherebothChineseandEnglishshopsigns?ChineseandEnglishwords.ItisChinatown.Whataresometopicsyouwillread
4、about/listentointhisunit?Diversecultures.ChinatownisadistrictwithinalargercitywhichhostsasignificantChinesepopulation.ManymajorcitiesaroundtheworldhaveaChinatown,includingNewYork,London,andSanFrancisco.TheseareastendtohavelargelyChinese-focusedstores,signs,andservices,whichmakessomeofthempopulartour
5、istdestinationsforthosehopingtoexperienceanotherculture.languages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoonWatchthetwovideosanddiscussthequestions.1.DoyouthinkMacauisacitythathasdiversecultures?2.Whatsyouropinionontheinfluenceofdiversecultures?Thediversityofitspeoplereflectson:_,whichmakesdiv
6、ersityoftheworld.Talk about the origins Talk about the origins of American foodof American foodAmericaisoftencalledameltingpotofcultures.ManyofthespecialtydishesweconsiderwhollyAmericanareactuallyreinterpretations(重新诠释)andhybrids(混血儿)importedfromculturesaroundtheworld,reflectingitsrichhistoryofimmig
7、ration.Unit3ListeningandSpeakingQ:Whatcanyoufindinthemap?Lead-invariousandmixedfooddiversediversityfortunefortunecookiegumbonachoschipcheesespicyWORDS REVIEWadj.不同的；多种多样的n.差异（性）;不同（点）；多样性n.机会；运气幸运曲奇n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)n.pl.墨西哥玉米片n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片n.干酪；奶酪adj.加有香料的；辛辣的fortunecookiegumbonachoschip幸
8、运曲奇n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)n.pl.墨西哥玉米片n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片ABCDfortunecookiegumbohamburgernachos1.smallpiecesofthincrispchipsservedwithbeans.2.acrisphollowcookiecontainingapieceofpaperwithashortmessageonit.3.athickseafoodsoup,aspicystew.4.asandwichcontainingcookedmeatandsomevegetablesinabreadroll.Match
9、thephotoswiththedescriptionsofthesefood.Pre-listeningDBACNachos areapopularfoodbasedoncorn,ofMexicanoriginthatcanbeeithermadequicklytoserveasasnackorpreparedwithmoreingredients(配菜)tomakeafullmeal.Intheirsimplestform,nachosarechipscoveredincheese.Guesswhichcountriescuisineinfluencedthefoodsinvention.
10、A fortune cookie isasweet,crispbiscuitwhichcontainsapieceofpaperwhichissupposedtosaywhatwillhappentoyouinthefuture.FortunecookiesareoftenservedinChineserestaurantsintheUS.GumboisatypeofsouporstewfromthesouthernUnitedStates.Itcanbemadewithchicken,sausage,shrimporfish.Peopleoftenputriceinit.Thetermham
11、burger derivesfromthenameofthecityofHamburginGermany.Ahamburgerisgroundmeatwhichhasbeenshapedintoaflatcircle.Itsasandwichconsistingofafriedcakeofminced(切碎的)beefservedonabun,oftenwithotheringredients.humburgerfortune cookiegumbonachos2.ListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandcheckwhetheryouranswer
12、stoActivity1arecorrect.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany.SomeoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanesestylecookie.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsagoandmixFrench,African,NativeAmericanandSpanishcooking.TherecipewasinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmerica
13、ncustomers.3.ListentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueTorfalseF.1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundth
14、eworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TFFF1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Listenjudge(TrueorFalse).2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TT4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.T5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcomp
15、letelynew.WhoWhatHostGuest(SteveFox)AmericanfoodAradiointerviewP26 24.Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.NamesoffoodNotesHamburgermixof_+_culturesNachos_cornchipscoveredincheesemadeby_cookfor_Fortunecookieinventedin_about_yrsagoapieceof_with_onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O
16、.about_yrsagomixes_,_,_,+SpanishcookingNewOrleansyrsyearsNamesoffoodNotesHamburgermixof_+_culturesGermanAmericanInterviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.HesheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.Itsnicetobehere.Interviewer:WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwasev
17、erinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:HmmThatsnotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,buttheyrewrong.Therecipeforthemeat in a hamburger may have come from Germany,but thefinal hamburger we know today was definitely created byAmericans.Interviewer:Youmeantherewasamixi
18、ngofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.NamesoffoodNotesNachos_cornchipscoveredincheesemadeby_cookfor_MexicanMexicanAmericancustomersSteve:Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!
19、Steve:Yes,theyre delicious,but theyre not traditional Mexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.NamesoffoodNotesFortunecookieinventedin_about_yrsagoapieceof_with_onitinsidecookieSanFrancisco100paperfortuneSteve:ThentherearefortunecookiesInterviewer:Whatdoyoumean?S
20、teve:TheyrenotChinese.Interviewer:Youre kidding!But every Chinese restaurant in America hasthem!Steve:Yes,buttheyreunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!NamesoffoodNotesGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.a
21、bout_yrsagomixes_,_,_,+SpanishcookingFrenchAfricanNativeAmerican200Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:Soitsthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookin
22、goftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.NamesoffoodNotesHamburgermixof_+_culturesNachos_cornchipscoveredincheesemadeby_cookfor_Fortunecookieinventedin_about_yrsagoapieceof_with_onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about_yrsagomixes_,_,_,+SpanishcookingGermanAmericanMex
23、icanMexicanAmericancustomersSanFrancisco100FrenchAfricanNativeAmericanpaperfortune200NewOrleansyrsyearsTake notesTake notesSummarizeReadandPredictTip 1Tip 2Tip 3UseSymbolsandShorthandUseAbbreviation+and /or doesnt meanSan FranciscoSF.MexicanMex.Interviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.Hesheretotalkaboutc
24、ulturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.Itsnicetobehere.Interviewer:WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:HmmThatsnotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,buttheyrewrong.Therecipeforthemeatinahamburgerma
25、yhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Steve:Yes,buttheyreunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-sty
26、lecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Steve:Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,theyredelicious,buttheyrenottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericanc
27、ustomers.ThentherearefortunecookiesInterviewer:Whatdoyoumean?Steve:TheyrenotChinese.Interviewer:Yourekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Interviewer:Wow!Thatsinteresting!SotheyrelikeamixoftheChinese,American,andJapanesecultures.Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.Itwasinvent
28、edinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:Soitsthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.WhatdoesAmericanfoodshow?Criticalthinkingdiverse originsdiver
29、se culturesdiverse peoplemixed culturesWhatdoesfoodshow?the beauty of the worldJoininaPotluckDinnerPost-ListeningWorkinpairstorole-playadialogueaboutwhatspecialdishesyouwilltake.(Onestudentplaystheroleoftheguestinvited,andtheotherplaysafriendwhogivessuggestions.)Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.1.Wha
30、t food or snack from which area/ethnic group will you bring?2.How is the food prepared and what is it made of?3.How is the food special?IMAGINEyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinneratanAmericanfriendshouse.A:WhatshouldIbringtothepotluckdinnerthisweekend?B:Whydontyoumakeadishfromyourhometown?A:YoumeanaQuzhoud
31、ish?B:Yeah,whynot?Ibettheydloveit!A:Well,IguessIcouldmakeQuzhouFishHeadwithDicedPeppersandQuzhouFengan,akindoflocalnoodlesmadeofrice.Itsdeliciousandreallyunique.B:Soundsinteresting.Canyoumakethatdish?A:Ofcourse!Youjustneedafishhead,peppersandnoodles.Then,spoilit.B:Soundssoeasy!Youcouldmakeitatyourfr
32、iendshouse.Thatwayitwillbefresh.A:Greatidea!Illaskmyfriend.Sample conversation1.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.|ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCalifor
33、niaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbyalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyt
34、heEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.|Itislikely|thatNativeAmericansmovedtoCalifornia|atleastfifteenthousandyearsago.|Scientis
35、tsbelieve|thatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait|byalandbridge|whichexistedinprehistorictimes.|Inthe16thcentury,|thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly|afterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.|Thousandsofthemwerekilled|orforcedintoslavery.|Inaddition,|manydiedfromthediseases|broughtbytheEuropeans.|However,|somesurvi
36、vedtheseterribletimes,|andtoday|therearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCalifornia|thaninanyotherstateofAmerica.2.Listenagainandrepeat.Pause and sense-group(停顿和意群）停顿：为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话和朗读时经常需要停顿。Eg:whenwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolderandthedaysgetshorterandshorter.意群：一个句子按照语意和语法结构分成若干部分，每一个部分就是一个
37、意群，能表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。Iseeanimalsinthezoo.Doyouwanttohavealook.l语音的停顿不是随意出现的：是与音群联系的，它趋向要把音的气流分割成与语法和词汇相关的部分。l停顿可以出现在意群中。l当一个群体在语法上和下一个群体不是很紧密联系的时候，就可以有个稍稍的停顿了。l这个稍稍的停顿通常用单竖线（|）标记，比较长的停顿则用双竖线（）。|停顿规则：1.JohnSmith,ourteacher,cameinwithabookinhishand.2.Hedidnotcometoworkyesterdaybecausehewasseriouslyill.W
38、henwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolderandthedaysgetshorterandshorter.3.AswerevealthesecretstrategiesofanFBIcrisisnegotiator,thesestoriesarestraightaheadonBestKeptSecrets.Butfortheirvarietyofappearance,alldogsaresimplymutationsoftheirclosestancestralrelative,thewolf.HowdoestheFBIsolvecasesliketheOklaho
39、maCityBombing?1.有标点的地方。2.分句和并列句连词前3.当后置定语较长时，其与所修饰的核心词之间4.Overthecomingmonths,shewouldlivewithPeterintheDolphinHousealmostfull-time.Weknowweveinheritedtheirgenesandsuspectthatwhatshappeningtothemnowmaywellbewhathappenstousinthefuture.5.Perhapsthewolvesweredrawninbythesmellofmeatcookedcoverafire,andb
40、rokeintothecottage.ButfortheRussianpeopleborntothisgiantland,Europeisdistanthorizonbeyondtheirimagination.6.Whatexactlyhappenedonthatterriblenighttocausethedeathofonethousandoffivehundredandtwenty-threemen,womenandchildren?ScienceistakingusbackintimetowitnessthesinkingoftheunsinkableTitanic.Sheisthe
41、firstwomantoinherittheHasburgthrown,andfewbelieveshecankeepit.4.表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句子其他成分之间5.分词短语与句子其他成分之间6.不定式短语与句子其他成分之间7.同位语与句子其他成分之间Theoneexception:herdevotedhusbandFrancis,dukeofLorraine.8.插入语与句子其他成分之间Attimes,dogsappearstomoveandreactlikewildanimals,yettheyarebydefinition,domesticated.分析:一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落（即“意群”）适当断开、稍加停顿（即“停顿”），断开的几部分都具有相对完整的意思。按照一般语法结构，可划分为以下意群单位：(1)短句(2)名词短语(3)介词/不定式/分词短语(4)动词短语(5)主谓结构(6)动宾结构(7)系表结构(8)动状结构(9)主句-从句。