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1、U Unit nit 3 3DIVERSE CULTURESDIVERSE CULTURES ListeningandspeakingWhiletheworldmaybefullofnaturalbeauty,ultimatelyitsbeautyisinthedifferentkindsofpeoplethatinhabititandtheircultures.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.-unknownWatchthetwovideosanddiscussthequestions.1.DoyouthinkMacauisa
2、citythathasdiversecultures?2.Whatsyouropinionontheinfluenceofdiversecultures?Look&discussLook&discuss1.Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?2.Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Howwouldyoudescribeit?It means the coexistence(共存共存)of many different types of cultures in a specific region or in the world as a whole.Ea
3、ch culture has its distinct features and each others differences are respected.ThephotowasprobablytakenintheUnitedStatesbecauseIcanseeasignthatsays“CALIFORNIA”.ManyofthesignsanddecorationslookChinese,soitsprobablyaChinatown.Icanseesomerestaurantsandstores.ThesignsareinChineseandEnglish.Thereisalampp
4、ostecoratedwithdragons,andalsolotsofredlanterns.ItseemslikethephotowastakenatnightonabusystreetinChinatown.Look&discussLook&discussChinatownisadistrictwithinalargercitywhichhostsasignificantChinesepopulation.ManymajorcitiesaroundtheworldhaveaChinatown,includingNewYork,London,andSanFrancisco.Theseare
5、astendtohavelargelyChinese-focusedstores,signs,andservices,whichmakessomeofthempopulartouristdestinationsforthosehopingtoexperienceanotherculture.Whatsculturaldiversity?Culturaldiversity,orsometimesreferredtoasmulticulturalism,isaqualityofdiverseandmanydifferentcultures.CulturalDiversityasystemthatr
6、ecognizesandrespectstheexistenceandpresenceofdiversegroupsofpeoplewithinasociety.Thesystemvaluestheirsocio-culturaldifferencesandencourageseachindividualtocelebrateit.Theattractionofcitiescomesfromdiversecultures.Canyoulistsomecountries/citiesandgivesomeexamples?ShanghaiAmericaAmericaisamicrocosm(缩影
7、缩影)oftheworld,whereallculturesandlanguagesarerepresented.Itisnowseenasoneoftheworldleaderinmulticulturalismanddiversity.WhentalkingaboutAmericanfood,whatwillyouthinkof?Doyouknowthesefood?Matchthefoodwiththecorrectdescription.asandwichcontainingcookedmeatandsomeothervegetablesinabreadrollacrisphollow
8、cookiecontainingapieceofpaperwithashortmessageonitathickseafoodsoup,aspicystewsmallpiecesofthincrispchipsservedwithbeans,cheese,spices,etc.fortunecookie,gumbo,hamburger,nachoshamburgerfortunecookiegumbonachosLookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.hamburgerfortunecookiegumbonachosDBC
9、An.幸运曲奇n.秋葵汤n.墨西哥玉米片ABCDGuesswhichcountriescuisineinfluencedthefoodsinvention.A fortune cookie isasweet,crispbiscuitwhichcontainsapieceofpaperwhichissupposedtosaywhatwillhappentoyouinthefuture.FortunecookiesareoftenservedinChineserestaurantsintheUS.Nachos areapopularfoodbasedoncorn,ofMexicanoriginth
10、atcanbeeithermadequicklytoserveasasnackorpreparedwithmoreingredients(配菜配菜)tomakeafullmeal.Intheirsimplestform,nachosarechipscoveredincheese.GumboisatypeofsouporstewfromthesouthernUnitedStates.Itcanbemadewithchicken,sausage,shrimporfish.Peopleoftenputriceinit.Thetermhamburger derivesfromthenameofthec
11、ityofHamburginGermany.Ahamburgerisgroundmeatwhichhasbeenshapedintoaflatcircle.Itsasandwichconsistingofafriedcakeofminced(切碎的切碎的)beefservedonabun,oftenwithotheringredients.Talk about the origins Talk about the origins of American foodof American foodListening and SpeakingAmericaisoftencalledameltingp
12、otofcultures.ManyofthespecialtydishesweconsiderwhollyAmericanareactuallyreinterpretations（重新诠释）（重新诠释）andhybrids（混血儿）（混血儿）importedfromculturesaroundtheworld,reflectingitsrichhistoryofimmigration.LookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.Thenguesswhichcountriescuisineinfluencedthefoodsin
13、vention.P26 1_humburger_fortunecookie_gumbo_nachosD DB BC CA AListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandcheckwhetheryouranswerstoActivity1arecorrect.P26 2TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany.SomeoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanesestylecookie.Itwasinv
14、entedinNewOrleansover200yearsagoandmixFrench,African,NativeAmericanandSpanishcooking.TherecipewasinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.P26 3ListentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueTorfalseF.1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.T F2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.T F3.Nachos
15、wereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.T F4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.T F5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.T F Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.P27 4GermanAmericanMexicancornMexicanAmericancustomersSanFrancisco100pap
16、erfortune200FrenchAfrican NativeAmericanTake notesWhentakingnotes,justwritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Theywillhelpyourememberthingslateron.Tosavetimeandspace,omitallarticles(a,an,the)anduseabbreviations.Forexample,use“N.O.”forNew Orleans,“bc”forbecause,“yrs”foryears,“+”for and,ands
17、oon.Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethesentencesbelow.1.Hesheretotalkabout_onAmericanfood.2.Youmeantherewas_?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.3.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesof_dishes.4.Sotheyrelike_theChinese,American,andJapanesecultures.5.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,an
18、d_French,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.6.Soitsthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,_?7.Americancookingoften_thingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.culturalinfluencesamixingofculturesmixed-cultureamixofmixesallinonedishmixesImagineyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinneratanAmericanfriendshou
19、se.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatspecialdish(es)youwilltake.P27 5A potluck dinner(百乐餐百乐餐)isamealtowhicheachguestbringsadishoffoodpreparedbytheperson,tobesharedamongthegroup.The following questions may help you.1.Whatfood/snackfromwhicharea/ethnicgroupwillyoubring?2.Howisthefoodpreparedandwhatisitmadeof?3
20、.Howisthisfoodspecial?A:WhatshouldIbringtothepotluckdinnerthisweekend?B:Whydontyoumakeadishfromyourhomeprovince?A:YoumeanaHunandish?B:Yeah,whynot?Ibettheydloveit!A:Well,IguessIcouldmakeHunanSteamedFishHeadwithDicedHotRedPeppers.Itsdeliciousandreallycolourful.B:Really?Youcanmakethatdish?Howdoyoumakei
21、t?A:Easy!Sliceopenafishheadandcoveritwithachilliandbeansauce.Thenjuststeamitfor10minutes.B:Soundssoeasy!Youcouldmakeitatyourfriendshouse.Thatwayitllbefresh.A:Greatidea!Illaskmyfriend.SampleConversation1.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou
22、.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.|ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbyalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,thenativepeoplesufferedgre
23、atlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.P271Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeop
24、learrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.|Itislikely|thatNativeAmericansmovedtoCalifornia|atleastfifteenthousandyearsago.|Scientistsbelieve|thatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait|byalandbridge|whichexistedinprehistorictimes.|Inthe16thcentury,|thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly|afterthearrivaloftheEuropean
25、s.|Thousandsofthemwerekilled|orforcedintoslavery.|Inaddition,|manydiedfromthediseases|broughtbytheEuropeans.|However,|somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,|andtoday|therearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCalifornia|thaninanyotherstateofAmerica.2.Listenagainandrepeat.分析分析:一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落（即一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落（即“意群意
26、群”）适当断开、稍加停顿（即）适当断开、稍加停顿（即“停顿停顿”），断开的几），断开的几部分都具有相对完整的意思。按照一般语法结构，可部分都具有相对完整的意思。按照一般语法结构，可划分为以下意群单位：划分为以下意群单位：(1)短句短句(2)名词短语名词短语(3)介词介词/不定式不定式/分词短语分词短语(4)动词短语动词短语(5)主谓结构主谓结构(6)动宾结构动宾结构(7)系表结构系表结构(8)动状结构动状结构(9)主句主句-从句。从句。1.1.美国食物的起源美国食物的起源2.2.幸运曲奇幸运曲奇3.3.全世界全世界4.4.记笔记记笔记5.5.记下记下6.6.百乐餐百乐餐theoriginsof
27、Americanfoodfortunecookiearoundtheworldtakenoteswritedownapotluckdinner/party1.WhatAmericanfoodcanyoulistandwhatdoyouknowabouttheirorigins?2.Doyouknowhowtotakenoteswhenlisteningtosomething?3.Canyoufindthepausescorrectlywhenyoureadapassage?Self-evaluationSelf-evaluation1.FinishtheexercisesinLearning
28、English.2.PreviewReading and Thinkingonpages28-29.diversediversityfortunefortunecookiegumbonachoschipcheesespicyethnicadj.不同的；多种多样的不同的；多种多样的n.差异差异（性）（性）;不同不同（点）；（点）；多样性多样性n.机会；运气机会；运气幸运曲奇幸运曲奇n.秋葵汤秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)n.pl.墨西哥玉米片墨西哥玉米片 n.(英英)炸土豆条；炸土豆条；(美美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片炸薯片；芯片；碎片n.干酪；奶酪干酪；奶酪adj.加有香料的；辛辣的加有香料的；辛辣的adj.具有民族特色的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的异国风味的；民族的；种族的ReadandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.