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1、diversediversityfortunefortune cookiegumbonachoschipcheesespicyethnicadj.不同的；多种多样的n.差异（性）;不同（点）；多样性n.机会；运气幸运曲奇n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)n.pl.墨西哥玉米片 n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片n.干酪；奶酪adj.加有香料的；辛辣的adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Listening and Speaking Look at the photo on the opening page and t
2、hink about:1.Whatcanyouseeinthisphoto?2.Howdoyouunderstand“diversecultures”?3.Canyoulistsomeaspectsofit?Its at the intersection（交叉口）of Grant Avenue and California Street.I can see some restaurants and stores.The signs are in Chinese and English.There is a lamp post decorated with dragons,and also lo
3、ts of red lanterns.Diverse means various,so diverse cultures may mean multi-culture.Festivals,cultural heritages,nationality,food,customs etc.旧金山的唐人街（Chinatown）是美国西部最大的可与纽约唐人街相比的地方，都板街GrantAvenue和加利福尼亚街CaliforniaStreet交叉处为其中心形成，唐人街以布什街BushStreet,鲍威尔街PowellStreet,百老汇街Broadway,科尔尼街KearnyStreet为范围形成一个区
4、域。这里大约有十万余名华侨居住。这里所写的所听的都是汉语，所见的都十分有中国传统风格，宛然是一个小中国。唐人街具有自生活杂货至珍贵珠宝所有中国货，还保有传统餐饮及建筑穿着，游客尽可享受多彩多姿的中国文化。The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.-Unknownlanguages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon世界之美源自人之多样性1.People in Malaysia use their thumb to point 在一些国家，人们认为用食指指指
5、点点是非常粗鲁无礼的。在许多文化中，无论从字面义（用手指指）还是比喻义（指责）上看，这一行为可能都不太文雅；而在某些国家，比如印度尼西亚和马来西亚，这种手势会被视为极大的冒犯。如果是要指东西，用拇指更礼貌些，也更能让人接受。在许多非洲国家，手指只能指向无生命的物体，不能指人。2.Nicaraguans point with their lips 虽说由于文化差异，各个国家的手势五花八门，但是，几乎没有哪个国家会说他们是靠扭动嘴巴示意。然而，在尼加拉瓜，人们还真就习惯用嘴唇而不是拇指或者食指来指东西。想知道尼加拉瓜人到底是怎么做出“嘴势”的吗？首先要噘起“鸭子嘴”。之后就可以将嘴唇向前努或向两侧
6、扭，以表明想要指的是什么。尼加拉瓜人在做这种“嘴势”时，头也会跟着同向移动。通常该动作用来在交谈中指示附近的事物。Tiya 63.The French really go in for kissing男性和女性有不同的亲吻规则。完成问候仪式所需亲吻的次数因地区而异。要亲吻问候聚会上的每一个人，不管认不认识。74.Nigerians kneel or prostrate themselves when greeting 约鲁巴族是尼日利亚的一个民族，非常重视问候礼仪，问候长辈时尤其如此。按照习俗，在有年长者走近时，年轻人要跪拜。说得再具体点，是女子下跪，而男子拜倒。这些传统姿势表达了对族内长者的
7、尊重。尼日利亚的其他民族没有这种习俗。5.People spit on the bride at Greek weddings 在希腊文化中，人们认为吐口水是护身符，能够驱魔辟邪。日常交流中，希腊人也会吐口水，以驱逐厄运。现如今，婚礼宾客不会真的往新娘身上吐口水。这个习俗已经演变为更加卫生的行为，宾客象征性用力发出吐口水的声音“ftou ftou ftou”，这样就不会把新娘的礼服弄脏。在很多其他特殊场合，希腊人都会这么做。例如在洗礼仪式中，人们会以此来表示宝宝健康又漂亮。6.The Danes hang out in cemeteries墓地在许多国家的民间故事中都是令人毛骨悚然的场所，但在
8、丹麦并非如此。作为一个务实的民族，丹麦人不在公园里扎推，而是将墓地变成了社交场所。墓园里的一草一木都经过精心修剪。当冬天过去，天气回暖时，当地人便纷纷来到墓地。在哥本哈根，闲逛时会遇到很多名人，因为这里的墓地安葬着不少丹麦名人，包括童话作家安徒生。7.The Japanese enjoy slurping 大多数文化中都有餐桌礼节。在西方国家，用餐时发出声音是很粗鲁的行为。然而，在日本，吃面时是可以发出“嗞溜嗞溜”声的。这可能与他们吃面条的方式有关。西方人吃面时把面条绕在勺子或叉子上再送入口中。但日本人不会把面绕在餐具上，他们是直接将面吸入口中。这种吃面的方式自然会制造出比较大的声响。在日本，
9、如果吃面时发出嗞溜声，就表示你真的很享受其中的美味。有些人甚至说，嗦面能把空气吸进嘴里，让面条更具风味。Watch the video and match the food with its name.D B C A_ hamburger _ fortune cookie _ gumbo _ nachosNative to America?Talk about the origins of American food1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InaradiostudioC.Onthestre
10、et2.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HostandguestB.TeacherandstudentC.Employerandemployee3.Whatsthetopicoftheconversation?A.AmericantablemannersB.AmericaneatinghabitsC.CulturalinfluencesonAmericanfood4.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoriginofAmericanfood?A.Shewasunconcerned.B.Itisamazing.C.Itisno
11、rmal.Today,our guest is Steve Fox.Hes here to talk about cultural influences on American food.Welcome,Steve!Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.Listen and mark T or F1.No food was ever invented in America.T F2.Hamburgers were invented in Germany.T F3.Nachos were invented fo
12、r Americans by a foreigner.T F4.Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.T F5.American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.T FF1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Listen and mark T or FF2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.3.Nachoswereinventedfo
13、rAmericansbyaforeigner.TT4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.T5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.Names of food NotesHamburger mix of _+_ culturesNachos_ corn chips covered in cheesemade by _ cook for _Fortune cookie invented in _ about _ yr
14、s agoa piece of _ with _ on it inside cookieGumbo spicy stew invented in N.O.about _ yrs agomixes _,_,_,+Spanish cookingListen to the interview and complete the notes below.TakenotesReadandPredict Tip 1Tip2Tip3UseSymbolsandShorthandUseAbbreviation+and/ordoesntmeanSanFranciscoSF.MexicanMex.Names of f
15、ood NotesHamburger mix of _+_ culturesNachos_ corn chips covered in cheesemade by _ cook for _Fortune cookie invented in _ about _ yrs agoa piece of _ with _ on it inside cookieGumbo spicy stew invented in N.O.about _ yrs agomixes _,_,_,+Spanish cooking New Orleansyrs yearsInterviewer:Today our gues
16、t is Steve Fox.Hes here to talk about culturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.Itsnicetobehere.Interviewer:When it comes to American food,some say no food was everinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:Hmm Thats not reallytrue.For example,somesaythehamburgercomes from Hamburg in
17、 Germany,but theyre wrong.The recipe for the meat in a hamburger may have come from Germany,but the final hamburger we know today was definitely created by Americans.Interviewer:You mean there was a mixing of cultures?Food fromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Names of food NotesHamburger mix
18、of _+_ culturesGerman AmericanNames of food NotesNachos_ corn chips covered in cheesemade by _ cook for _Mexican Mexican American customersSteve:Right.And there are many more examples of mixed-culture dishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:Oh,I just love nachos!Mexican corn chips covered in cheese
19、!Steve:Yes,theyre delicious,but theyre not traditional Mexican food.The recipe was actually invented by a Mexican cook for his American customers.Names of food NotesFortune cookie invented in _ about _ yrs agoa piece of _ with _ on it inside cookieSan Francisco 100paperfortuneSteve:Thentherearefortu
20、necookiesInterviewer:Whatdoyoumean?Steve:TheyrenotChinese.Interviewer:Youre kidding!But every Chinese restaurant in America hasthem!Steve:Yes,buttheyreunknowninChina.About 100 years ago,someone in San Francisco put a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside a Japanese-style cookie,and the fortune
21、cookie was born!Names of food NotesGumbo spicy stew invented in N.O.about _ yrs agomixes _,_,_,+Spanish cookingFrench AfricanNative American200Steve:You got it.And then we have gumbo,the spicy stew.It was invented in New Orleans over 200 years ago,and mixes French,African,Native American,and Spanish cooking.Interviewer:Soitsthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.