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1、Unit 7 第1课时 一、单项选择1Our teacher Mr. Wang is _ kind _ we all like him.Asuch; thatBso; thatCtoo; toDenough; to【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的王老师如此和蔼，以至于我们都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。such.that.“如此以至于”，such修饰名词；so.that.“如此以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词；too.to“太以至于不能”，to后面加动词原形；enough to“做某事足够”,to后接动词原形，且enough修饰形容词时，enough放后。根据“Our teacher Mr. Wang
2、 is.kind.we all like him”，kind是形容词，we all like him是从句，可知“so.that.”符合题意。故选B。2Do you think English is very important?Yes, English is _ that all of the students should try to learn it well.Asuch a useful languageBso an useful languageCso useful languageDsuch useful a language【答案】A【详解】句意：你认为英语很重要吗？是的，英语
3、是一门如此有用的语言，以至于所有的学生都应该努力把它学好。考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数；so+形容词或副词+that从句，表示“如此以至于”。language是可数名词单数，故选A。3She bought a digital camera online _ she would save a lot of time.Aso thatBas soon asCno matterDsuch that【答案】A【解析】句意：她在网上买了一个数码相机，目的是她能省许多时间。A. so that 目的是； B. as soon as 一-就-； C. no matter 无
4、论如何； D. such that结果；根据句意A4Mrs. Green is _ good teacher _ she always makes her classes interesting.Aso; thatBsuch; thatCso a; thatDsuch a; that【答案】D【详解】句意：格林太太是个好老师，她总是使她的课堂有趣。考查结果状语从句和such和so的区别。“such+a/an+（形容词）可数名词单数+that.=so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词+that.”表示“如此以至于”，根据“good teacher好老师”可知，空格后直接跟可数名词单数，故选D。【点睛
5、】易错分析：本题要明确so和such的区别，so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词，而such+a/an+（形容词）可数名词单数。5America is a（n）_ country and also it is a developed country.AeasternBwesternCsouthernDnorthern【答案】B【详解】句意：美国是一个西方国家，它还是一个发达国家。考查形容词词义辨析。“eastern意为“东方的”；western意为“西方的”：southern 意为“南方的；northern意为“北方的”。根据常识可知，美国是传统的西方国家确定答案。句意：美国是个西方国家，且是个
6、发达国家，故选B。二、完型填空 Avatar has become the most successful movie in 2009. It is about a soldier 6 mind is set into the body of a giant blue alien. He was sent to a dangerous 7 called Pandora. His mission（使命）is to find a rare mineral. The mineral is the key to 8 the earths energy crisis（危机）. 9 the figures
7、, Avatar has become the fastest film ever to make more than one billion dollars in ticket sales around the world. When it had been shown in cinemas for several days,it became the most popular film ever 10 . Avatar knocked the movie Titanic off the international release top spot（榜首）. But Titanics dir
8、ector James Cameron probably wont be too 11 ,because Avatar is directed by him as well！ 12 Avatar was filmed, the best selling film ever was Titanic. James Cameron decided to make Avatar in 1999. However, the means to realize his vision did not. 13 yet. In 2002,The Lord of the Rings; The Two Towers
9、made him 14 that CGI（电脑影像合成）effects had progressed enough to make this film. After several 15 of production, the 3D spectacular Avatar successfully showed us a fully immersive（身临其境）experience.6AwhoBwhichCwhoseDthat7AcityBplanetCstationDaircraft8AprotectingBsolvingCinventingDdamaging9AThanks toBAs fo
10、rCExceptDAccording to10AmadeBbuiltCwatchedDneeded11AhappyBsatisfiedCpleasedDupset12AAfterBBeforeCWhileDAlthough13AloseBexistCcatchDsearch14AbelieveBuseCconsiderDfrustrate15AmonthsBdaysCyearsDweeks【答案】6C7B8B9D10A11D12B13B14A15C【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了电影阿凡达的受欢迎的程度、导演及制作技术。6句意：它是关于一个士兵的故事，他的思想被植入一个巨大的蓝色外星人的身体里。考
11、查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose用于人，表物主；that用于先行词是人或物时，无实义。名词mind需用物主代词修饰，根据句意语境，可知选C。7句意：他被送到一个叫做潘多拉的危险星球。考查名词辨析。A. 城市；B. 行星；C. 车站；D. 飞机。根据上文It is about a soldier whose mind is set into the body of a giant blue alien.可知planet符合句意，故选B。8句意：这种矿物是解决地球能源危机的关键。考查动词辨析。A. 保护；B. 解决；C. 发明；D. 破坏。根据the ea
12、rths energy crisis可知“解决危机”符合句意，故选B。9句意：数据显示，阿凡达已成为全球票房收入超过10亿美元的最快电影。考查介词短语辨析。A. 多亏；B. 至于；C. 除了；D. 根据。根据to make more than one billion dollars in ticket sales可知，According to the figures符合句意，故选D。10句意：当它在电影院上映几天后，它成为有史以来最受欢迎的电影。考查动词辨析。A. 制作；B. 建造；C. 观察；D. 需要。根据it became the most popular film可知make a fi
13、lm符合句意，故选A。11句意：但泰坦尼克号的导演詹姆斯卡梅隆可能不会太难过。考查形容词辨析。A. 幸福的；B. 满意的；C. 高兴的；D. 不高兴的/沮丧的。根据下文的原因because Avatar is directed by him as well可知James Cameron同样开心，故选D。12句意：在阿凡达拍摄之前，销量最好的电影是泰坦尼克号。考查连词辨析。after在之后；before在之前；while当的时候；although尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，根据上文Avatar knocked the movie Titanic off the international
14、release top spot.可知此前最畅销的电影是泰坦尼克号，故选B。13句意：然而，实现他的憧憬的方法还不存在。考查动词辨析。A. 丢失；B. 存在；C. 捕获；D. 搜索。However然而，表语义转折；根据下文In 2002,The Lord of the Rings; The Two Towers made him believe that CGI effects had progressed enough to make this film可知当时还没有制作阿凡达的好方法，ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。14句意：2002年，指环王和双塔奇兵让他相信CGI特效已经发展到足以制
15、作这部电影。考查动词辨析。A. 相信；B. 使用；C. 考虑；D. 挫败。本句是宾语从句，根据从句语境CGI effects had progressed enough to make this film.，可知believe符合句意，故选A。15句意：经过几年的制作，这部3D巨制阿凡达给我们带来了身临其境的体验。考查名词辨析。A. 月；B. 天；C. 年；D. 周。根据James Cameron decided to make Avatar in 1999.和开头Avatar has become the most successful movie in 2009.可知，阿凡达经过10年的制
16、作，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题15.四个选项都是名词： A. 月；B. 天；C. 年；D. 周。根据James Cameron decided to make Avatar in 1999.和开头Avatar has become the
17、 most successful movie in 2009.可知，3D巨制阿凡达经过10年的制作，ABD三项意思不合语境，故选C。三、阅读理解AThe Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vi
18、eira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are
19、many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must ask others t
20、o help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language inc
21、reases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others
22、problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。16What is the passage
23、 mainly about?_AThe benefits of learning other languages.BThe reasons why people come to America.CThe importance of learning English.DHow to learn another language.17The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to _.Adiscuss the need for teaching a new languageBintroduce the
24、passages main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problems of speaking only one language18The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know _.”Atheir mother languageBa new languageCmore than one languageDbody language19Accordin
25、g to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can _.Afind a better jobBmake more friendsCbetter understand historyDcommunicate more independently20Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?_ANot knowing another language.BForgetting ones mother language.CRefusi
26、ng to learn another language.DFailing to communicate with others.【答案】16A17D18C19D20B【分析】短文讲述了多掌握一门语言是有很多益处的。第一个益处是你能和世界上更多的人交流，不需要依赖别人的帮忙，沟通更独立；此外，会说第二语言也让人们更有效地体会其他文化和习俗。地道的表达、词汇，甚至笑话可以对理解另一种文化产生巨大的影响；会说多国语言的人可改善国际之间的关系。如果来自不同国家的人可以好好地沟通，世界会变得更加接近。16细节理解题，根据最后一段The benefits of knowing more than one
27、 language are clear及上文描述，可知本文主要讲述的是学习其它语言的好处，故选A。17细节理解题，根据短文描述，Unfortunately this is commonWhen people move to new countries，they often leave their own customs and mother language behindThis is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language可知说Vieira家人的经历主要是为了显示只会一种语言的人会
28、遇到的一些问题，故选D。18词义猜测题，联系下文If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closer描述，可知此处指的是会说多种语言的人能够改善国家间的关系，故选C。19细节理解题，根据One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the worldYou do not have to depend on ot
29、hers to talk for you，so youre more independent可知会多种语言就会很独立的进行交流，可知选D。20细节理解题，根据It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced可知最糟糕的是忘了母语变得沉默，可知选B。【点睛】猜测词义题已经是阅读理解中的必考题了，其主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读
30、上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语B
31、Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the background of the awards in the following passage.The awards started in 1929. The full title is The Academy of Motion Picture Arts andSciences Awards. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film industry for many y
32、ears. They decide who will receive the awards. The awards are often referred to as the Oscar. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue reminded her of her uncle Oscar!The Oscar is
33、always an exciting event. Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When Life Is Beautiful won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film, the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love, won the Oscar for Best Actress, she coul
34、d not make her acceptance speech because she was crying so much with happiness!In 1987, Roberto Benigni won the Award for Best Director for a film about the last emperor of China. Since then, Chinese films and actors have started to make an impact on the awards.Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a h
35、uge success and it won the Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing flying people. We expect to see more awards for Chinese films in the near future.Its time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest clothes and
36、go to Kodar Theater. There, they will find out who have won the Awards for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director, etc. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the winners are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.21Who decide
37、(s) the awards?_ARoberto Benigni.BOscar.CThe director of the Academy.DA group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years.22What did Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar for?_ABest Director. BBest Foreign Language Film.CBest Actress. DBest Actor.23Which Chinese film won the Award for Best
38、Foreign Language Film?_ALife Is Beautiful. BShakespeare in Love.CCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. DNone.24Where is the Oscar held?_AAt the Academy. BIn a Los Angeles restaurant.CAt Oscars house. DAt Kodar Theater.25Why do some people watch the Oscar?_ATo see the restaurant. BTo see the fashion.CTo se
39、e a film. DTo see the stars crying and laughing.【答案】21D22C23C24D25D【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的基本内容、开始时间、背景知识，颁奖的地点等，以及中国在奥斯卡奖上的获奖情况和人们获奖时的感受、表现等。21细节理解题。根据第二段中The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years. They decide who will receive the awards.可知，授予奥斯卡奖的是来自于奥斯卡协会的一群人，
40、故答案选D。22细节理解题。根据第三段中When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress,一句可知，Gwyneth Paltrow获奖的原因是她作为最佳女演员而获得的，故答案选C。23细节理解题。根据第四段Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. 可知，中国的电影卧虎藏龙获得了最佳外国语言奥斯卡奖，
41、故答案选C。24细节理解题。由最后一段Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodak Theater.以及下一句可推知，奥斯卡奖是在柯达戏院里颁发的，故答案选D。25细节理解题。由最后两句Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the winners are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awa
42、rds.可知人们观看奥斯卡颁奖典礼的目的在于看谁将赢得各种奖项，结合选项可知D项观看获奖者喜极而泣的场景符合句意，故答案选D。四、完成句子26这个小男孩吓得躲到了一棵大树的后面。The boy was _ afraid _ he _ _ a big tree.【答案】so that hid behind 【详解】结合成分分析和语境可知，此句应填“so+adj.+that.”来连接主从两个句子，意为“如此害怕以致于”，所以第一空应填so，第二空应填that；根据中英文对比可知，从句应填“躲到了的后面”的英文表达，即“hide behind”；根据语境可知，此句描述的是发生在过去的事情，时态应用一
43、般过去时，所以第三空应填动词hide的过去式hid，第四空应填behind。故填so；that；hid；behind。27我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。We should learn English well _ _ we can tell China stories to the world.【答案】so that 【详解】根据语境可知，“学好英语”的目的是“向世界讲述中国故事”。“以便”的英文表达是“so that”，后接目的状语从句。故填so；that。28你应该花费一些时间引入一个合理的请求。You should _ some time _ _ a reasonable
44、request.【答案】spend leading into 【详解】花费：spend；spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；引入：lead into；此处lead用动名词，情态动词should+动词原形，故填spend；leading into。29在他的有生之年，马克吐温写了很多短篇小说。Mark Twain wrote many short novels _ _ _ .【答案】during his lifetime 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在他的有生之年”，可以转化为“在他的一生”。during在期间；lifetime一生。during his lifetime在他的有生之年。故填during his lifetime。30他们失败之后决定更努力，并且投入更多的努力。They decided to work harder and_ _ _ _ after their failure.【答案】put in more efforts 【详解】“投入努力”固定短语put in the effort, 这里表示更多的努力，“努力”effort是可数名词，所以更多的努力more efforts; 另外and 前是to do 不定式，and连接两个to do不定式时，第二个to 可以省略，故填 put in more effort.