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1、Unit 1 Friends 第5课时 单元综合检测八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）一、听力听短文，选择答案。1How old was David when he went to the middle school?A12.B13.C14.2When he was in the first year of middle school, David always _.Atook the bus to schoolBwent to school by bikeCran to school3How did David get his computer?AThe school gave it
2、to him.BHis parents bought it for him.CHe bought it for himself.4After he got the computer, _.ADavids grades were not so good as beforeBDavids grades were better than beforeCDavid studied as hard as before5David felt _ when he heard his mothers words.AboredBhappyCsorry【答案】1B2C3B4A5C【原文】Hello everyon
3、e! Can you make good use of your time? Here is a story about David. Maybe you can learn something from it.David started middle school when he was thirteen. He worked very hard and always got good grades. He was also very interested in sports. Every morning he got up early and ran to school. In his s
4、econd year, David won a race at a sports meeting. His parents were happy with him and bought him a computer. But things began to change. David stopped getting up early. He also lost interests in sports. His grades were not so good as before. Late one night, Davids mother found him playing computer g
5、ames in his room. Now she knew why. But she didnt take his computer away. Instead, she had a serious talk with David. She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do. After hearing his mothers kind words, David was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his t
6、ime from then on。听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。6Why did Mrs. White go shopping?ABecause she wanted to buy something.BBecause she wanted to sit next to the old woman.CBecause she wanted to buy herself a handbag.7Who had a handbag?AMrs. White.BThe old woman.CBoth Mrs. White and the old woman.8When was Mrs. W
7、hite sure that her money had been taken away?AAs soon as she got on the bus.BAs soon as she saw the money in the old womans handbag.CWhen she found her own bag was empty.9Why did Mrs. White take the money from the old womans bag herself?ABecause she knew the old woman.BBecause she didnt want to call
8、 the police.CBecause she needed money to buy a hat.10Which of the following is true?AMrs. White didnt take her money with her.BMrs. White had taken back her money.CMrs. Whites husband didnt give her any money【答案】6A7C8C9B10A【原文】略听第二篇短文，回答下列各小题11Why was Mr. Lee afraid of taking a plane?AHe had an acci
9、dent before.BHe read a lot of accidents.CHis last trip by plane wasnt good.12Who wanted to take Mr. Lee for a ride?AHis father.BHis boss.CHis friend.13How was the weather when Mr. Lee got on the plane?AIt was sunny.BIt was cloudy.CIt was cold.14How did Mr. Lee feel when the plane started to move?AHe
10、 was excited.BHe was angry.CHe was afraid.15What did Mr. Lee see out of the window?ASome trees.BSome ants.CSome people.【答案】11B12C13A14C15B【原文】Mr. Lee has never travelled by plane before, and he has read a lot about accidents. So one day when his friend wanted to take him for a ride in his small plan
11、e, Mr. Lee was very worried. He said to himself, “If I dont agree, my friend may not be happy. But if I agree, 1 am really afraid that there may be some danger.” His friend talked with him and made him believe it was very safe. Finally, Mr. Lee got on the plane on a sunny morning.When the plane bega
12、n to move on the ground, Mr Lee was very afraid and closed his eyes. A few minutes later, he opened his eyes and looked out of the window. Then he said,“ Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don t they? Those are ants. answered his friend, We are still on the ground.二、单项选择16I
13、ts known that the Changjiang River is _ in the world.Aone of the longest riverBthe third longer riverCone of the longer riversDthe third longest river【答案】D【详解】句意：众所周知，长江是世界第三长河。考查序数词和形容词最高级的用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一”，选项A和C均表述有误，排除AC；“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第最的”，B选项表述有误。故选D。17It was cold outside,
14、so his parents made him _ at home.AstayBstaysCstayedDto stay【答案】A【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以他的父母让他待在家里。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。18Jenny is so generous that she often _ her toys with her buddies.AshowsBgivesCmakesDshares【答案】D【详解】句意：珍妮非常的善良，她经常和她的朋友分享她的玩具。考查动词辨析。show展示；give给；make制造；s
15、hare分享。根据上文“Jenny is so generous”，可知她经常和朋友分享玩具。前面三项不合语境，故选D。19Im too thirsty. Can you give me _?Asomething drinkBsomething to drinkCanything drinkDanything to drink【答案】B【详解】句意：我太渴了。能给我点喝的吗？考查不定代词及非谓语动词。something某物，用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。此句是表请求的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，不定代词用something，排除C和D选项。动词不定
16、式作后置定语修饰something，故选B。20Max is _ honest boy. He never tells _ lie.Aa; aBan; anCan; aDa; an【答案】C【详解】句意：麦克斯是个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“honestnst”以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an；“liela”以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选C。21The Yellow River is _ river in China.Athe longestBsecond the longest
17、Cthe second longestDthe second long【答案】C【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。考查最高级。根据“in China”可知，应用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前可用序数词修饰，构成结构“the+序数词+最高级”，故选C。22What do you think of the movie?Great! I have never seen a _ one.AgoodBbadCbetterDworse【答案】C【详解】句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的。考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；better更好；wor
18、se更糟糕。由答语中的“Great”和“one”可知，对方没有看过比这部电影更好的了，应用比较级better，故选C。23This is one of _ that Ive ever read. If you havent read it, thats a pity.Athe most interesting booksBthe most interesting bookCmore interesting booksDmore interesting book【答案】A【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。如果你还没读过，那就太遗憾了。考查形容词最高级。分析“This is one of
19、that Ive ever read.”可知，此处构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最的之一”，故选A。24Do you think Kevin can win a prize in the singing competition?Yes! All of us think he has a good _.AvoiceBdecisionCnoiseDhabit【答案】A【详解】句意：你认为凯文能在歌唱比赛中获奖吗？是的！我们都认为他有一副好嗓子。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；decision决定，抉择；noise噪音；habit习惯。根据上文“Do you think K
20、evin can win a prize in the singing competition?”可知他有一副好嗓子。故选A。25Enough sleep is _ for our health, so we mustnt stay up late.AnecessaryBterribleCexcellentDenjoyable【答案】A【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康是必要的，所以我们不能熬夜。考查形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的；terrible可怕的；excellent优秀的；enjoyable愉快的。根据后句“so we mustnt stay up late.”可知，应是充
21、足的睡眠对我们的健康是必要的。故选A。三、完型填空Jack lost his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 26 . 27 told him that it was possible(可能) to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 28 . He decided to get there 29 . So he went to the railway station and got 30 the train. He was the only one in
22、the car. The train started. Suddenly a man came in 31 a gun(枪) and said to him, “Your money 32 your life?” Jack sat there without 33 up.“I 34 any money,” Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily.“Because I 35 you were the conductor(列车员), and I didnt buy a ticket,” Jack
23、 answered.26AworkBjobsConesDone27ANobodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDEverybody28AfromBfarCawayDoff29Aby bikeBon footCby trainDby bus30AoffBonCupDto31AwithBhasChaveDhad32AbutBandCsoDor33AcallingBstandingCcomingDmaking34Adont haveBhave noCdidnt haveDhad no35AknowBdidnt knowCthinkDthought【答案】26D27B28C29C30B31A32D
24、33B34A35D【分析】本文讲述了杰克在去镇上寻找工作的火车上，发生的抢劫的故事。26句意：他很难再找到一个。work工作，不可数名词；jobs工作，可数名词复数形式；ones某些，泛指，指代复数名词；one一个，泛指，指代单数可数名词。此处指代前面提到的“job”，代替单数可数名词，且为泛指，应用one，故选D。27句意：有人告诉他，在200公里以外的一个镇上有可能找到一个新工作。nobody无人；somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；anybody用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“某人”，用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”；everybody每个人。结合语境，应该是有人告诉他在镇上可能找到新工作，此
25、句为肯定句，用somebody，故选B。28句意：有人告诉他，在200公里以外的一个镇上有可能找到一个新工作。from从；far远；away远离；off从离开，在不远处。由句中“two hundred kilometers”可知，这里是说200公里远，应用away，故选C。29句意：他决定乘火车去那里。by bike骑自行车；on foot步行；by train乘火车；by bus乘坐公共汽车。由下句中的“So he went to the railway station”可知，他决定乘火车去那里，故选C。30句意：于是他去了火车站，上了火车。off从离开，在不远处，get off下车；on在
26、上面，get on上车；up上面，get up起床；to到,get to到达。由前半句“So he went to the railway station”可知，此句是说上火车，故选B。31句意：突然，一个拿着枪的男人走了进来，对他说:“是要钱还是要命?”with和，带有，介词；has有，动词，为have的第三人称单数形式；have有，动词，用于一般现在时中，与非第三人称单数的主语连用；had有，为have的过去式。句中有谓语动词“came”，应用介词with作伴随状语，故选A。32句意：突然，一个拿着枪的男人走了进来，对他说:“是要钱还是要命?”but但是，表示转折关系；and和，又，表示顺
27、承关系；so所以，表示因果关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系。根据语境，带枪的人应该是问对方要钱还是要命，应用连词or，故选D。33句意：杰克坐在那里，没有站起来。calling打电话，称呼，call up打电话；standing站，stand up站起来；coming来，come up走近；making制作，使得，make up编造。由句中“Jack sat there”可知，此句是说没有站起来，故选B。34句意：“我没有钱，”杰克回答。dont have没有，用于一般现在时态中，not常与any或a连用；have no没有，no相当于not any或not a；didnt have没有，用
28、于一般过去时态中，not常与any或a连用；had no没有，用于一般过去时态中，no相当于not any或not a。此句是杰克在当时说的话，且在直接引语中，用一般现在时，且句中含有“any”，故选A。35句意：“因为我以为你是售票员，我没有买票，”杰克回答。know知道，动词；didnt know不知道；think想，认为，用于一般现在时中；thought想，认为，用于一般过去时。由句中“you were the conductor(列车员), and I didnt buy a ticket”可知，此句是说杰克认为对方是售票员，此句是当时说的话，且在直接引语中，用一般现在时，应用thin
29、k，故选D。四、阅读单选AMost of Toms neighbours were friendly. They were always ready to help each other when they were in trouble. But there was one woman who was disliked by everyone because she was always borrowing things from her neighbours but forgetting to give them back.One morning, Tom heard a knock at
30、 his front door, and when he opened the door he found this woman outside.“Good morning, Tom！I have to take some things to my sister in the town today, but I havent got a horse, as you know. Will you lend me yours? I will bring it back this evening.”“Im sorry，” answered Tom. “If my horse was here, I
31、would lend it to you, but it isnt.”“Oh？” said the woman. “It was here last night because I saw it under the tree in your garden. Where is it now？”“My wife took it to the town early this morning，” answered Tom.Just then the horse made a big noise.“Youre not telling the truth, Tom！” the woman said ang
32、rily. “ I can hear your horse. You should tell the truth to your neighbour.”“Sure！” said Tom. “Is it good manners to believe a horses word rather than that of your own neighbour？”The woman left without a word.36How were most of Toms neighbours?_AThey were impolite.BThey were friendly.CThey were unfr
33、iendly.DThey were in trouble.37When did the woman knock at Toms door?_AOne morning.BOne noon.COne afternoon.DOne evening.38What did the woman want to do?_AShe wanted to return something.BShe was looking for her own horse.CShe wanted to see Tom.DShe wanted to borrow Toms horse.39Why did the woman bec
34、ome angry?_ABecause Tom didnt let her in.BBecause Toms wife took the horse to the town.CBecause Tom didnt tell her the truth.DBecause her horse was missing.40What can we infer(推断) from the passage?_ATom lent his horse to the woman.BTom didnt lend his horse to the woman.CToms horse was not at home th
35、en.DThe woman told a lie.【答案】36B37A38D39C40B【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆有一位女邻居，经常借东西却不还，本文讲述了汤姆拒绝借马给她的故事。36题意：汤姆的大多数邻居怎么样?考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Most of Toms neighbours were friendly.”可知，汤姆的大多数邻居都很友善。故选B。37题意：那女人什么时候敲汤姆的门的?考查细节理解题。根据第二段开头One morning, Tom heard a knock at his front door, and when he opened the doo
36、r he found this woman outside.，可知是早上，故选A。38题意：那个女士想做什么?考查细节理解题。A. She wanted to return something. 她想还什么东西。B. She was looking for her own horse. 她在找她自己的马。C. She wanted to see Tom.她想见汤姆。D. She wanted to borrow Toms horse. 她想借汤姆的马。根据第三段I have to take some things to my sister in the town today, but I ha
37、vent got a horse, as you know. Will you lend me yours?可知，这个女人想向汤姆借马，故选D。39题意：那女人为什么生气?考查细节理解题。根据“Youre not telling the truth, Tom！”“ I can hear your horse. You should tell the truth to your neighbour.”，她知道汤姆在说谎，因此感到很生气，故选C。40题意：从文章中我们可以推断出什么?考查推理判断题。A. Tom lent his horse to the woman. 汤姆把他的马借给了那个女人。
38、B. Tom didnt lend his horse to the woman. 汤姆没有把他的马借给那个女人。C. Toms horse was not at home then.汤姆的马当时不在家。D. The woman told a lie. 那个女人说谎了。根据短文内容，结合汤姆的话Is it good manners to believe a horses word rather than that of your own neighbour相信马的话而不是你邻居的话这是礼貌吗?，可以确定汤姆不会借马给她。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文
39、。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情
40、节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。BHow hard we all pray(祈祷) to grow up quickly,and look forward to the happy days of being a grown-up(成人), and enjoy the many interests that a youth should h
41、ave.At last,you grow up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you young lady. You then enjoy being a young lady. You are proud (骄傲) of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you-this young lady warmly. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But there is always something that tro
42、ubles you a lot. You say, Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone (用完) already.No, they say, Your age is dangerous. If you have too much money to spend, it wont do you any good. Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.Another time
43、you tell your grandma, Grandma, see,I am a grown-up now.Good,now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me when I go and have a rest. To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work,which only a grown-up can do. After an hour,you find it hard to do, a
44、nd give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes (批评 ) your work. You hear what she says, Such a big girl cant do such easy work. You wish then you were a child again.But the fact is, you are growing up, and you cant help it. Thats the way it goes.41The passage is told about
45、 _ problem.Aa grown-up boysBa teenage girlsCan old womansDan old mans42It is clear that the writer,as a teenager,_.Ais happy with the present lifeBis unhappy about growing upCdoesnt think her present life happy enoughDis sad about being a kid43How does she know her prayer had been answered(得到回应)？_AP
46、eople treat her as a young lady.BShe doesnt need to play with kids now.CPeople begin to call her teenager.DShe can join women in all kinds of activities.44From what her parents say,we know _Athe girl always has much money in her pocketBits dangerous for a girl to spend moneyCthey love her more than beforeDthey still treat her as a child45Why does she promise (承诺) to help her grandma do some knitting?_AB