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1、Unit 6 Bird-watching 第 5 课时 单元综合测试八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）一、听力请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。1They hold a party to celebrate the _ anniversary of our school.A50thB60thC70th2The party will be held in the school hall _.AOn October 2ndBOn October 12thCOn October 20th3The _ wil
2、l give a speech first during the party.AheadteacherBheadmasterCstudents4They will perform all kinds of activities, such as songs, dances, dramas and _.Apoems recitingBhandwritingCreading5At the end of the party, we will _ at the school gate.Aaward prizesBtake a group photoCmake a short speech【答案】1C2
3、C3B4A5B【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Before our class, I have a piece of good news for you. We are going to hold a party to celebrate the 70th anniversary of our school. It will be a big party. The party will be held in the school hall on October 20th. That is next Saturday. It will start at 9:0
4、0 a.m. and last till 11:30 a.m. Here are some plans for the party. The headmaster will give a speech first. Then a lot of interesting and wonderful performances will be given by us students, such as songs, dances, dramas and poems reciting. At the end of the party, we will take a group photo at the
5、school gate. All the teachers and students are welcome to the party, as well as the graduates from our school. Enjoy the performances and have a good time.听下面一段独白，回答5个小题。6Mr. Smith visited a _ with his students last Sunday.Aspace museumBscience museumCspace lab7The movie was about how the spaceships
6、 _.Awere inventedBexplored the moonCtravelled around the earth8The children saw some _ there.Amodel rocketsBreal rocketsCsmall ships9In 1969, two Americans _ on the moon.Aleft some stonesBtook some picturesCput a flag10The video show was about _.Ahow to work on the moonBthe life in a space labCmakin
7、g a space lab【答案】6A7B8A9C10B【原文】Mr. Smith took his students to a space museum last Sunday. There were many things about space. First, the children watched a movie about space travel. They saw how many spaceships took off and landed on the moon.After the movie, Mr. Smith took them to see some models
8、of rockets and spaceships. The models looked like the real ones, but they were smaller. The children also saw some moon stones. Two Americans had landed on the moon in 1969. They had put an American flag there. Then they had taken some stones back to the earth. Before the children left, they watched
9、 a video show. It was about how to live and work in a space lab. The space lab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop. People could stay there for months.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11What did the little mouse do one morning?_AHe went to play.BHe looked for some food.CHe wen
10、t for a walk.12Who did the little mouse meet?_AA tiger.BA monkey.CA lion.13What did the little mouse think of the lion?_AKind.BCareless.CPolite.14Why did the little mouse help the lion?_AThe lion gave him some food.BThe lion was strong.CHe wanted to repay the lion.15How did they get on with each oth
11、er?_AThey became good friends.BThe mouse was afraid of the lion.CThe lion didnt like the mouse.【答案】11B12C13A14C15A【原文】One morning, a little mouse went out for something to eat. He was careless and met a big lion. The lion caught the mouse.“Please let me go, Mr. Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I wil
12、l help you.”The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”The mouse was very thankful. “Thanks for your kindness, Mr. Lion. Im sure I will repay you one day.” the little mouse said.The next week, the mouse was loo
13、king for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly in a strong rope. He could not get out.“I will help you.” said the mouse. His teeth were so sharp that he bit ropes quickly. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse,” he said. There
14、and then, they became good friends.二、单项选择16I find it _ to work out this problem. You neednt go to the teacher.Aenough easyBeasily enoughCeasy enoughDvery easily【答案】C【详解】句意：我发现做这道题很容易。你不必去找老师。考查形容词和副词。easy容易的，是形容词；easily容易地，是副词；enough足够的，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，所以排除A项；very easily非常容易地。find it+形容词+to do
15、 sth发现做某事是，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选C。17My brother was _ with happiness when he was told that he had been accepted into a key high school.AfilledBfullCprovidedDjoined【答案】A【详解】略18Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _ the challenges my study.AfaceBfacesCfacingDto face【答案】D【详解】句意：陈老
16、师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。face面对，动词原形；faces是动词三单式；facing是分词或动名词形式；to face是动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，故选D。19My father asks me _ in the street. Its dangerous.Anot to playBnot playCnot playingDnot to playing【答案】A【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我不要在街上玩，太危险了。考查非谓语。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式就是
17、在to前面加not，故选A。20Its not good to _ food. Lets take the dumplings away.AcookBwasteCfinishDprovide【答案】B【详解】句意：浪费食物是不好的。我们把饺子打包吧。考查动词辨析。cook烹饪；waste浪费；finish结束；provide提供。根据“Lets take the dumplings away.”可知，把饺子打包，所以是不要浪费，故选B。21Please tell the students _ too much noise in class. Or they cant hear the teac
18、her clearly.Ato makeBto takeCnot to make【答案】C【详解】句意：请告诉学生不要在教室里大声喧哗类。否则他们听不清老师说的话。考查非谓语和动词辨析。take拿；make制造；结合“too much noise”可知，此处指的是“制造噪音”，英语是make noise，故用动词make；tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）做某事”，根据“Or they cant hear the teacher clearly.”可知，此处表达的是“不要制造很大的噪音”，故选C。22Hearing the doorbell, she stopped
19、 _the dishes _ the door.Awashing; openingBwashing; to openCto wash; opening【答案】B【详解】句意：听到门铃响了，她停止洗碗去开门。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。由“Hearing the doorbell, she stopped”可知，此处指她听到门铃响就停止洗碗，故用stop doing sth.；停止洗碗的目的是去开门，故第二空为动词不定式表目的。故选B。23Swans often fly together _ lost.Yes. And
20、they can fly a very long way at a time.Ain order not to getBin order dont getCnot in order to getDin order dont to【答案】A【详解】句意：为了不迷路，天鹅们经常一起飞。是的。而且它们一次可以飞很长一段距离。考查不定式的否定。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.，表示“为了不做某事”，故选A。24You can call me _ 0527-85532 or e-mail me _ lucky 163.
21、com.Ain; atBat; onCat; atDon; in【答案】C【详解】句意：你可以给我打电话到0527-85532或发邮件至lucky 163. com。考查介词辨析。in在里；at在(某时间或时刻)；on在上，根据固定搭配call sb at+电话号码意为“给某人打电话到”；“e-mail sb at+邮箱地址”意为“给某人发电子邮件至”，故选C。25If more and more wetlands disappear（消失）, there _ space for plants and animals.Awill going to be fewer and fewerBis m
22、ore and moreCwill be less and lessDis going to be fewer and fewer【答案】C【详解】句意：如果越来越多的湿地消失，动植物的生存空间就会越来越小。考查形容词比较级、there be一般将来时。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词； more and more越来越多； less and less 越来越少，修饰不可数名词；there be的一般将来时的结构为“There is going to be.”或“There will be.”，所以排除A；根据语境可知，此处指“越来越多的湿地消失，动植物的生存空间就会越来越
23、小”，所以排除B；space是不可数名词，所以排除D；故选C。三、完型填空Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）. Colours help them know 26 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they th
24、ink safe.Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some 27 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 28 .They can hear 29 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop
25、moving when it finds there is something 30 . Then the wolves 31 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away.Some birds eyesight is 32 than peoples. They can see small insects 33 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 34 colo
26、rs, they can find food easily and 35 if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them.26Ahow soonBhow farChow longDhow fast27AotherBanotherCothersDthe other28AshoutingBlisteningCeatingDmoving29AslowBslowlyCclearDclearly30AdangerousBsafeCslowDfast31AshouldBmustCmayDneed32AbiggerBsmallerCwor
27、seDbetter33AwhenBtillCwhereDhow34ApaintBseeCreadDwatch35AfindBfind outClookDlook for【答案】26B27A28B29D30A31C32D33A34B35B【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个科学知识，有些动物，如鸟类是可以看到颜色的，这可以帮助它们找食物和发现危险。但是有些动物，如狗、狼等，它们不能分辨颜色，但是狼的听觉很好，它们是靠猎物的移动来捕杀他们。26句意：颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远，是什么样子的，这样它们就能在空中抓住正在飞的东西，或者降落在它们认为安全的地方。how soon多久，多快；how far
28、多远；how long多长时间；how fast多快，指速度。根据上句话“Birds can see colors, just as people do. Birds need to see colors when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）.”可知，鸟需要看到颜色，因为它们飞行的时候，需要找到地方着陆，所以颜色能够帮助它们知道那个地方有多远，故选B。27句意：但对于其他一些动物，比如狼，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。other其他的，形容词；another另一个；others其他人或物，代词；the other两者
29、中的另一个。此处说的是除了鸟以外其他的动物，作定语修饰animals，故选A。28句意：狼主要通过听来寻找食物。shouting喊叫；listening听；eating吃；moving移动。根据下文“They can hearwhen the animals they hunt move.”可知，狼捕杀动物的时候，能够听到猎物的移动，所以它们是靠敏锐的听觉来寻找食物，故选B。29句意：当它们捕猎的动物移动时，它们能清楚地听到。slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。这个空是来修饰动词hear的，应该用副词，应该是听得清楚，故选D。30
30、句意：例如，一只兔子会停止移动，当它发现有危险的东西。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据上下文“They can hearwhen the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is somethingThen the wolvesnot find it at all.”可知，狼是通过听动物的移动来捕杀动物，一些动物知道这个，所以当有危险的事物时，它们就会
31、停止移动，这样狼就不会发现它们了。故选A。31句意：然后狼可能根本不会发现它。should应该；must必须；may可能，可以；need需要。如果猎物不移动的话，狼可能就不会发现它们了，这里只表示有这种可能，故选C。32句意：有些鸟的视力比人的更好。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据than可知，这里是把鸟的视力和人的视力相比，再根据下句话“They can see dead insects from far away.”可知，鸟的视力更好，故选D。33句意：当它们在空中飞的时候，它们能够看到小的昆虫。when当时候；till直到；where哪
32、里；how怎样，如何。这里说的是鸟，它们是在空中飞的，这里是when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故选A。34句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。paint油漆，绘画；see看到；read阅读；watch观看。根据短文的开头“Birds can see colours”可知，鸟可以看到颜色，这是它们比较容易找到食物的原因，故选B。35句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。find发现，找到；find out查明；look看；look for寻找。根据“if (是否) there
33、 are other animals that are dangerous to them”可知，此处指查明的结果，故选B。四、阅读理解AWorking dogs are amazing animals. They can protect people and make life easier for us. Some working dogs act as eyes for blind people, some are helpers for disabled people and some can help the police catch criminals. Lets get to k
34、now some amazing working dogs. _Name: WinnieDate of birth: November 28, 2007Description:Winnie is a service dog. A service dog works for a disabled person. The person must be able to work with his or her dog alone. Service dogs have skills such as opening and closing doors, turning lights on and off
35、, picking up things from the floor and even carrying a bag._Name: DolceDate of birth: January 7, 2010Description:Dolce is a therapy dog. A therapy dog provides joy for people in many different situations. Some therapy dogs visit people in old peoples homes, hospitals, childrens centres and many othe
36、r places. Their job is to give and receive love to make people happy._Name: BismarckDate of birth: February 8, 2009Description:Bismarck is a drug dog (缉毒犬). Drug dogs have excellent sense of smell. They can find drugs. They search cars, planes, houses and apartments. And they almost always find what
37、 they are looking for._Name: KurtDate of birth: May 17, 2009Description:Kurt is a search and rescue dog. Search and rescue dogs work hard to find and save people who are in danger. They also track (追踪) criminals. The dogs noses are so good that they are almost always able to find what they are looki
38、ng for, even if its underground or underwater!_36Who does Winnie work with?_AThe police.BYoung children.CDisabled people.DPeople in danger.37_ is the youngest of all?_A Winnie.B Dolce.C Bismarck.D Kurt.38What do Bismarck and Kurt have in common?_AThey can make people happy.BThey have great sense of
39、smell.CThey can make life easier for blind people.DThey work hard to find and save people in danger.39If Mary is a very old and lonely woman, _ may be the best dog for her.AKurtBWinnieCBismarckDDolce40Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?_AAny disabled person can have a service d
40、og.BDrug dogs only search cars, planes and trains.CMost therapy dogs work with children in hospital.DSearch and rescue dogs sometimes track criminals.【答案】36C37B38B39D40D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种了不起的工作犬。36细节理解题。根据文中“Winnie is a service dog. A service dog works for a disabled person.”可知，Winnie和残疾人一起工作。故选C。
41、37细节理解题。根据文中“Name: Winnie Date of birth: November 28, 2007; Name: Dolce Date of birth: January 7, 2010; Name: Bismarck Date of birth: February 8, 2009; Name: Kurt Date of birth: May 17, 2009”可知，Dolce的年龄是最小的。故选B。38细节理解题。根据文中“Bismarck is a drug dog (缉毒犬). Drug dogs have excellent sense of smell.和Kurt
42、is a search and rescue dog. The dogs noses are so good that they are almost always able to find what they are looking for, even if its underground or underwater!”可知，Bismarck和Kurt的共同点是都有很强的嗅觉。故选B。39推理判断题。根据文中“Dolce is a therapy dog. A therapy dog provides joy for people in many different situations.
43、Their job is to give and receive love to make people happy.”可推理出，如果玛丽是一个很老很孤独的女人，Dolce可能对她来说是最好的狗。故选D。40细节理解题。根据文中“Search and rescue dogs work hard to find and save people who are in danger. They also track (追踪) criminals.”可知，搜救犬有时追踪罪犯是正确的。故选D。BLast week, Chicago became the first city in the US to j
44、oin the “Lights Out Plan”. People turned off the lights in the citys tallest buildings, so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next spring.Lights mean danger to birds. Birds find their
45、 way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they can not find the right way to go home.This month, about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cannot live