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1、Unit 5 Wild animals 第5课时 单元综合测试 八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）一、听短文选答案1When is TV-Turnoff Week?AAny week in April.BThe first week in April.CFrom April 19 to 25.2Why do they ask children to turn off the TV?AWatching TV too much is bad.BWatching TV is a waste of time.CThe children should study harder.3What can
2、children do during that week?AThey watch TV much less.BThey go to the beach.CThey read some books.4What bad thing does TV bring?APoor eyes.BGet overweight.CBecome ill easily.5How many families watch TV when they eat dinner?AMost of them.BHalf of them.CNone of them.【答案】1C2A3C4A5B【原文】A group of Americ
3、ans have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they ask children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.They say that watching TV too much can bring children big p
4、roblems. At first, its bad for their studies. The American scientists say that if children watch lots of TV, they dont do well in school. Secondly, its bad for their health. Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eye
5、s. Thirdly, its bad for family life. About half of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they dont talk very much when they eat together. Also, there are other bad things the children can get from watching TV programs.听独白, 回答下列各小题。6How do most people in England live?AIn small fa
6、mily groups.BIn big family groups.CAlone.7What percent of homes in England have three persons?A15%.B17%.C35%.8How many children is it unusual for parents to have in England?AMore than two children.BFewer than three children.COnly one child.9At what age do children in England usually leave their pare
7、nts homes?AAbout 20 or 21.BAbout 19 or 20.CAbout 18 or 19.10How often do children in England visit their parents?AOnce a month.BOnce a year.CTwo or three times a year.【答案】6A7B8A9C10C【原文】Most people in England live in small family groups. More than twenty-five percent of homes in England have only on
8、e person in them. Some of these are old people, but many people who are between twenty and thirty choose to live alone. Thirty-five percent of homes have two persons, and seventeen percent have three persons. Fifteen percent have four persons, and the other homes have five or more. Families in Engla
9、nd are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents homes, and go to different cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.听一段独白，回答下面5个小题。 11What is this talk talking about?AAnima
10、ls words.BAnimals look.CAnimals facial expressions.12What ability do many animals have?ATo study.BTo do some housework.CTo make their faces smile.13Why do animals smile?ABecause they are silly.BBecause they are happy.CBecause they want something to eat.14What does lots of research show?AAnimals ofte
11、n show their feelings.BAnimals cant show their feelings.CAnimals dont have their feelings.15Whats a dogs special way to show its feeling sometimes according to the talk?AOpening his mouth.BWaving its tail.CKeeping barking.【答案】11C12C13B14A15B【原文】If you watch the animals around you closely, you will f
12、ind many animals can make certain facial expressions. Many animals have the ability to make their faces smile. Chimpanzees, for example, can often be seen smiling. Dogs also often seem to be smiling when their mouths are open. And lots of other animals can make happy-looking faces, too. Animals smil
13、e because they are happy! Lots of research shows that animals often show their feelings. Sometimes they have the same ways as humans, like smiles, and sometimes they have their own special ways, like a dog waving its tail or a cat keeping meowing.二、单项选择16I decided _ the thief（小偷）by myself _ it was e
14、xciting.Acatching; butBto catch; whenCto catch; becauseDcatching; till【答案】C【详解】句意：我决定一个人去抓小偷，因为那很刺激。考查非谓语动词和原因状语从句。根据短语“decide to do sth.（决定做某事）”可知，第一空应填动词不定式to catch作宾语，排除A和D；根据语境可知，“我决定一个人去抓小偷”为结果，“那很刺激”为原因，前后半句为因果关系，并且横线后为原因，所以第二空应填because引导此原因状从。故选C。17With the help of Air Classroom, students _ k
15、eep learning even with schools closed.AcanBmustCshouldDneed【答案】A【详解】句意：在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。考查情态动词。can可以，能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“With the help of Air Classroom”可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习，强调能力，故选A。18How many of these films have you seen? _ of them. I havent even heard of them before.ANo oneB
16、NoneCBothDAll【答案】B【详解】句意：这些电影你看过多少？一个也没看过。我从来没没听过这些电影。考查代词辨析。No one没有人；None一个都没有，表示数量；Both两者都；All所有的。根据“I havent even heard of them before.”可知，我都没看过，表否定且是强调数量，故选B。19Mr. Wang, I have difficulty _the text. Remember _ it three times at least.Ato understand; readingBunderstanding; readingCunderstanding;
17、 to readDto understand; to read【答案】C【详解】句意：王老师，我理解这篇课文有困难。记住至少读三次。考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，第一空用understanding；再由“Remember . it three times at least.”可推出是记住要至少读三遍，事情还未发生，用remember to do sth.表示“记住要去做某事”，第二空用to read。故选C。20Jack needs _ some water because the flowers need _.Ato take; to wa
18、terBtaking; wateringCtake; waterDto take; watering【答案】D【详解】句意：杰克需要带一些水，因为这些花需要浇水。考查动词用法。take拿，取；water浇水；根据句中“needs”可知， need为实义动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，所以第一空使用动词不定式；need doing sth.某事需要被做，此处是花需要被浇水，所以第二空用watering。故选D。21_ of the children likes the movie because its too boring.ANoneBEachCAllDSome【答案】A【详解
19、】句意：没有一个孩子喜欢这部电影，因为它太无聊了。考查不定代词。none，三者或三者以上都不；each每一个；all，三者或三者以上都；some，一些。由句子中的likes可知，主语是单数，因此排除C、D选项；由句子“because its too boring.”可知，电影太无聊了。因此是没有一个孩子喜欢，排除B选项。故选A。22More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action _ the situation from getting worse.AstopBstopp
20、ingCstoppedDto stop【答案】D【详解】句意：越来越多的青少年视力不好，因此家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况恶化。考查非谓语动词。stop停止，是一个动词。句中使用了句型take action to do sth.，意为“采取行动做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。23 You look worried. What happened? I lost my key carelessly. As a _, I couldnt get into my house.AmessBresultCletterDwheel【答案】B【详解】句意：你看起来很着急。发生什么事情？我不小心把钥匙丢了。结
21、果，我进不了家。考查名词辨析。 mess 混乱； result 结果；letter 信；wheel轮子。根据“ I lost my key carelessly”和“I couldnt get into my house”可知此处指“丢了钥匙结果进不了家”，as a result意为“结果”。故选B。24Could you manage , if you dont mind, _ the work on time?AfinishingBfinishedCfinishDto finish【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你不介意，你能设法按时完成这个工作吗？考查非谓语动词。if you dont mi
22、nd是条件状语从句，在这里是插入语，manage to do sth.设法完成某事，不定式作宾语；故选D。25Did Mary go to the park with you yesterday afternoon?No. She decided _ at home in the end.AstayBstayedCto stayDstaying【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天下午玛丽和你一起去公园了吗？没有。她最后还是决定待在家里。考查非谓语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故选C。三、完型填空 What kind of monkey lives longer, t
23、he thin or the fat?Scientists found that monkeys 26 less may live longer and are not easy to get 27 .Richard Weindruch of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team studied about it. They 28 seventy-six monkeys over twenty 29 . They let half of the monkeys eat as 30 as they wanted and made
24、the other half eat less food. And they gave them vitamins and minerals（矿物质）to have 31 nutrient（营养）. Twenty years later they found that 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted 32 , while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died.When monkeys live with people and dont live in the wild, they
25、 can 33 about twenty-seven years. Misteer Weindruch says scientists do not know why fewer calories（卡路里）can make 34 longer. But they believe it is helpful to their body. 35 of the monkeys that ate less had heart disease. The thin monkeys can remember things easily. They also look younger and healthie
26、r than the fatter ones who ate too much.26AmovingBeatingCsleepingDdrinking27AsadBtallCsickDstrong28AstudiedBaskedCcheckedDlooked29AhoursBdaysCmonthsDyears30AquicklyBmuchCgoodDlittle31Aa lotBsmallCenoughDno32AdiedBwentCleftDwon33ArunBclimbChideDlive34AhairBlifeClegsDtails35AFewerBMoreCLessDFurther【答案
27、】26B27C28A29D30B31C32A33D34B35A【分析】文章主要介绍了科学家对猴子寿命的实验。他们让一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少，让另一半猴子少吃食物。研究结果表明，少吃食物的猴子会活得更长，也不容易生病。26句意：科学家们发现吃得少的猴子可能活得更长久。moving移动；eating吃；sleeping睡；drinking喝；根据“What kind of monkey lives longer, the thin or the fat?”以及下文描述的实验结果可知，此处表达的是“吃”，故选B。27句意：科学家发现，吃得少的猴子可能活得更长久，而且不容易生病。sad伤心的；tal
28、l高的；sick生病的；strong强壮的；根据前句“Scientists found that monkeysless may live longer”以及后文的描述“of the monkeys that ate less had heart disease.”可以推知，这些猴子也不容易生病。故选C。28句意：他们研究了76只猴子。studied研究；asked问；checked检查；looked看；根据前一句“Richard Weindruch of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team studied about it.
29、”可知，此处指的是“研究”，故选A。29句意：他们对76只猴子进行了20年的研究。hours小时；days天；months月份；years年；根据下文中“Twenty years later they found.”可知，他们研究了二十年。故选D。30句意：他们让一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少。quickly快速地；much多；good好的；little几乎没有；根据后半句“and made the other half eat less food”可以推知，空格处应表示食物的数量，与后半句形成对比，表示“想吃多少就吃多少”，故选B。31句意：他们给它们维生素和矿物质以使他们有足够的营养。a lo
30、t许多；small小的；enough足够的；no无；没有；根据“gave them vitamins and minerals”可知，此处指的是“足够的营养”，故选C。32句意：20年后，他们发现37%的想吃多少就吃多少的猴子死了。died死亡；went去；left离开；won赢；根据后半句“while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died”可知，只有13%的吃得少的猴子死了，由此可推断，此处表示有37%的吃得多的猴子死了。故选A。33句意：当猴子和人一起生活而不生活在野外时，它们可以活27年左右。run跑；climb爬；hide隐藏；live居
31、住；根据前半句“When monkeys live with people and dont live in the wild”可以推知，此处指的是“它们能活”，故选D。34句意：科学家们不知道为什么更少的卡路里能使寿命更长。hair头发；life生命；leg腿；tail尾巴；根据“Twenty years later they found that 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted, while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died.”及上文描述可知，科学家研究的是吃得多和寿命长
32、短的关系，所以此处指的是“寿命”，故选B。35句意：吃得少的猴子中患心脏病的更少。Fewer更少的；More更多的；Less较少的；Further更近一步的；根据“Scientists found that monkeysless may live longer and are not easy to get”可知，吃得少的猴子中的心脏病的比较少，因为monkeys是可数名词复数，不能用less修饰，应用fewer，故选A。四、阅读理解AOne day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly, the bag fell
33、 off his horse onto the road. It was too heavy, so he did not know what he could do about it. He only hoped that someone would soon go by and help him.Just at that time, a man on a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed (失望 ) when he saw the man. It was a great man and he lived near
34、there. He thought the great man wouldnt help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse when he came near. “ I see you need help,” he said, “Im here just at the right time.” Then he took one of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted(
35、提) it together and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “How can I pay you?” “Its very easy,” the great man answered, “When you see anyone else in trouble (处在困境中)do the same for him.”36What did the poor farmer take to town?_AA bag of rice. BA bag of wheat CA bag of apples. DA bag of vegetabl
36、es.37Why couldnt the poor farmer lift the bag of wheat?_ABecause he was too young. BBecause he was too old.CBecause the bag was too heavy for him. DBecause the bag was too large for him.38The poor farmer felt _ when he saw the great man.Ahappy Bgood Cafraid Ddisappointed39When he saw the poor farmer
37、 in trouble, the great man _.Awent away without stopping Basked another farmer to help himCcame up to help him Dgave him a lot of money40The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him_.Aby giving him money Bby giving him a horseCby giving him a lot of wheat Dby helping others【答案】36B37C38D39C40D【解析】这
38、篇短文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，被一个大人物帮忙的故事。36细节理解题。根据One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town可知，故选B。37细节理解题。根据It was too heavy, so he did not know what he could do about it可知，故选C。38细节理解题。根据But the farmer felt disappointed (失望 ) when he saw the man可知，故选D。39细节理解题。根据第二段的叙述可知，那位大人物帮助穷人把地
39、上的一袋麦子装到马背上。故选C。40细节理解题。根据When you see anyone else in trouble (处在困境中)do the same for him可知，故选D。BThe koalaAppearance:Size: 7090cm Weight: 514kg The koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claws (爪子). The male koala is larger than the female one.Food: The koala eats eucalyptus
40、 leaves (桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 1618 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is bornonly a quarter of an inch. It has no hair
41、and it cant see either. It lives in its mothers pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mothers milk.Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in a
42、nd they dont have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people dont protect them, we wont have any koalas within 30 years.41When does the koala often move around during a day?_AIn the morning. BIn the evening.CIn the afternoon. DAt weekends.42
43、If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that _.Ait can see everything Bit is really smallCit has thick hair Dit is very big43A baby koala cant live without _.Awater Bgrass Cmilk Dmeat44Which of the following is TRUE?_AAn adult koala often weighs more than 16kg.BThe female koala is smaller t
44、han the male one.CThe claws of the koala are sharp but their teeth are not.DThe koala often sleeps more than 20 hours.45The koala is in danger now. The main reason is that _.Abig animals eat themBpeople hunt them for their furCpeople cut down many treesDThey often kill each other【答案】41B42B43C44B45C【
45、解析】本文介绍了树袋熊的外貌，食物，生活习性，繁殖以及生存现状。41细节理解题。根据It prefers to move around in the evening可知。故选B。42细节理解题。根据A baby koala is very small when it is bornonly a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it cant see either可知，故选B。43细节理解题。根据During this time, it only drinks its mothers milk可知，刚出生的小树袋熊离开母乳就活不成。故选C。44细节理解题。根据The male koala is larger than the female one可知，故选B。45细节理解题。根据The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they dont have enough leaves to eat可知