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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit1 Asia （A卷夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. （2021永定区模拟）The boy _ his hand and asked if the sun _ in the east every day. （）A. rose，risesB. raised，raisedC. raised，risesD. rises，raised【答案】C【解析】考查同义词. raise是及物动词. rise多用于不及物动词（rise后面不加宾语）. 第一个空，问问题，应该是举起手，由asked过去式，可知，一般过去时态
2、，谓语动词用过去式raised. A，D不正确. 第二个空，表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语sun专有名词. 谓语动词用第三人称单数rises升起. 选C. 2. （2021宁波模拟）Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？Sure. _？（）A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want【答案】C【解析】What help没有这种说法；What is this这是什么；What is it什么事；What do you want你想要什么东西？根据Excuse me，I wonder
3、 if you can help me？Sure，后面应该说What is it什么事，故选C. 3. （2019秋沭阳县期末）The museum will not_ people today because its being repaired. （）A. be close toB. be open toC. be popular toD. be famous for【答案】B【解析】根据题意：今天博物馆不对人们开放，因为它在修理. 由 because its being repaired可知，不开放，结合选项，A. 关对闭 B. 对开放 C. 受欢迎 D. 因为出名，选项B符合题意，故选
4、B. 4. （2019秋泰兴市期末）_ it is from our own planet Earth to Mars!Yes，it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft. （）A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often【答案】B【解析】How soon多久以后；How far多远； How long多久； How often多久一次. 根据答语中it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft. 可知这里应该表示的是多远. 故选B. 5. （2019
5、秋武邑县校级期末）I think Mount Fuji is well worth _. （）A. visitB. travellingC. visiting toD. travelling to【答案】D【解析】考查动名词. 句意：我认为富士山很值得参观. be well worth doing sth很值得做某事. travel旅行，不及物动词，接介词；visit参观，是及物动词，不加介词. 6. （2019秋龙湖区期末）He found _ difficult to improve his English _ the teachers help. （）A. it is； withoutB
6、. it was； withC. it； withoutD. that is； with【答案】C【解析】考查it及介词用法. 句意他发现没有老师的帮助很难提高他的英语. . 第一个空，find it + 形容词 + to do sth是一个固定句型. it做形式宾语. 第二个空，without ones help没有某人的帮助. 7. （2019随州一模）Are you worried about the coming exam？No. I think the more _ you are， mistakes youll make. （）A. careful； the lessB. care
7、fully； the fewerC. carefully； the leastD. careful； the fewer【答案】D【解析】考查比较级. the+比较级the+比较级越就越. 第一个空，系表结构，用形容词careful. 第二个空，修饰可数名词复数用the fewer. 答案是D. 8. （2020秋句容市期末）My mother finds_ great fun to learn to drive a car. （）A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】A【解析】根据My mother finds_ great fun to learn to drive
8、a car，可知本题是考查it的用法，在本题中it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to learn to drive a car，这样是为了保持句子的平衡. 故选：A. 9. （2020江都区一模）Its burning hot today，isnt it？ Yes. _ yesterday. （）A. So is itB. So it isC. So it wasD. So was it【答案】D【解析】肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示也，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同. 根据Its burning hot
9、today，isnt it？Yes，可知昨天也很热，用倒装句，这里yesterday是一个过去的时间，所使用的时态是一般过去时，前句谓语动词是be动词，在这里应该用be动词的过去式was，故选D. 10. （2020瑞安市二模）Its difficult to live in a foreign country，_ if you cant understand the language there. （）A. exactlyB. naturallyC. usuallyD. especially【答案】D【解析】exactly准确地；naturally自然地；usually通常；especial
10、ly尤其，特别；根据 if you cant understand the language there为if引导的条件状语从句表假设，联系实际此句应是指在国外生活很困难，尤其果你不懂那里的语言，言外之意会更难，故用副词especially尤其，特别，符合句意. 故选：D 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（2020高邮市二模）The other day，I had to take an evening train to Bibury，where Id found a new job. That afternoon I took a（1） to the flat that I t
11、hen shared with my friend Monica. I（2） a brown bag. There were several important documents including my train ticket inside. The driver was friendly and we began to chat. I told him （3） about the new job. When I arrived home，I saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flats bal
12、cony. I quickly paid the driver and（4） out to meet them. A few hours later，I realized Id left my bag in the taxi. My documents were all now（5） ，besides the train ticket，but I decided to catch the train anyway. The conductor made me pay for a（6） ticket in the train. During the journey，I couldnt stop
13、thinking about my bag. When the train made a long（7） at a station，I got off and called Monica from a public telephone. You wont believe it!Monica shouted，Your driver came home with the bag. In fact，he even（8） it from getting stolen. After（9） me off，the driver had picked up another（10） who started wa
14、lking off with my bag. The driver remembered（11） that she didnt have any bag when she got in. He stopped the woman，got my（12） back and returned to our apartment building the next day and searched for a young woman who was moving to Bibury for a new job. A neighbour directed（13） to Monica. When Monic
15、a thanked and（14） him some money as a reward，he refused. （15） Monica insisted he should take the fare to the flat and back，and he finally accepted that. We often talk about hardnosed drivers who ruin our day. But the good news is that therere many honest ones，too. （1）. A. busB. taxiC. trainD. subway
16、（2）. A. boughtB. foundC. carriedD. borrowed（3）. A. excitedlyB. carefullyC. speciallyD. quickly（4）. A. turnedB. rushedC. walkedD. climbed（5）. A. brokenB. thrownC. lostD. stolen（6）. A. cheapB. freshC. freeD. same（7）. A. tripB. fallC. startD. stop（8）. A. broughtB. caughtC. savedD. hid（9）. A. throwingB.
17、 puttingC. pushingD. dropping（10）. A. driverB. passengerC. conductorD. thief（11）. A. clearlyB. wiselyC. angrilyD. successfully（12）. A. moneyB. bagC. ticketD. job（13）. A. herB. himC. meD. them（14）. A. postedB. raisedC. gaveD. sent（15）. A. BecauseB. SoC. AlthoughD. But【答案】BCABC BDCDB ABBCD【解析】1. B考查名词
18、的辨析. A. bus 公交车B. taxi 出租车C. train火车 D. subway 地铁；根据下文：A few hours later，I realized Id left my bag in the taxi. 几个小时后，我意识到我把我的包拉在出租车上，此处应该是：那天下午，我乘出租车去的，故选B. 2. C考查动词的辨析. A. bought带来 B. found发现 C. carried带着 D. borrowed 借；根据下一句：There were several important documents including my train ticket inside里面
19、有几份重要的文件，包括我的火车票，此处应该是：我带着一个大包，故选C. 3. A考查副词的辨析. A. excitedly兴奋地 B. carefully 仔细地C. specially 特别地D. quickly快地；根据后半句：about the new job，此处应该是：我兴奋地告诉他我的新工作的事情，故选A. 4. B考查动词的辨析. A. turned 转身B. rushed 冲出去C. walked走 D. climbed爬；根据上一句：I saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flats
20、balcony. 我看到几个朋友在我们公寓的阳台上挥手，此处应该是：我很快地付了钱，冲过去迎接他们，故选B. 5. C考查动词的辨析. A. broken 摔坏B. thrown 扔C. lost 丢失D. stolen偷；根据上一句：A few hours later，I realized Id left my bag in the taxi，几个小时后，我意识到我把我的包拉在出租车上. 此处应该是：我所有的文件都丢失了包括火车票，故选C. 6. B考查形容词的辨析. A. cheap 便宜的B. fresh 新鲜的C. free 免费的D. same相同的；根据上一句：我所有的文件都丢失了
21、包括火车票，此处应该是：售票员让我再买一张票，故选B. 7. D考查名词的辨析. A. trip 旅行B. fall 秋天C. start 开始D. stop 车站；根据下一句：I got off and called Monica from a public telephone，我下了车，和莫尼卡从一个公共电话打了个电话. 此处应该是：当火车在一个站停了很长时间的时候，故选D. 8. C考查动词的辨析. A. brought带来 B. caught 捉住C. saved 拯救D. hid 躲藏；根据后半句：from getting stolen免于被盗，此处应该是：事实上，他甚至救了它，使它
22、免于被盗，故选C. 9. D考查动词的辨析. A. throwing 扔B. putting 放C. pushing推 D. dropping掉落；根据题干可知此处是固定词组drop off让下车，结合句意：我下车之后，故选D. 10. B考查名词的辨析. A. driver 司机B. passenger乘客 C. conductor售票员 D. thief小偷；根据上文可知这是出租车，我下车之后，应该是又上来一个乘客，结合句意：司机又接了另一个想把我的包带走的乘客，故选B. 11. A考查副词的辨析. A. clearly 清楚地B. wisely 智慧地C. angrily生气地 D. s
23、uccessfully成功地；根据下一句：He stopped the woman，got my（27）B back 他拦住了那个女人，把我的包拿回来，此处应该是：司机清楚地记得，她坐进车的时候没有带任何包，故选A. 12. B考查名词的辨析. A. money 钱B. bag 包C. ticket 票D. job 工作；根据上一句：He stopped the woman，他拦住了那个女人，此处应该是：把我的包拿回来，故选B. 13. B考查代词的辨析. A. her她 B. him 他C. me 我D. them 他们；根据上文可知他正在找我，此处应该是：一个邻居叫他去莫尼卡家，他指的是司
24、机. 故选B. 14. C考查动词的辨析. A. posted邮寄 B. raised 提高C. gave给 D. sent 寄送；根据上一句：When Monica thanked 当莫尼卡表示感谢，此处应该是：并给了他一些钱作为回报，故选C. 15. D考查连词的辨析. A. Because 因为B. So所以 C. Although 虽然D. But但是；根据上一句：he refused他拒绝了，此处应该是：但莫尼卡坚持要把车费付了，他终于接受了，故选D. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A（2019春兴化市月考）Mike Myers is a teacher at Ch
25、auncey Rose High School in Terre Haute，Indiana. Last year，he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food，wood，and medicine. Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem.
26、Unluckily，rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project，Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid 25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so inte
27、rested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest. So last June，Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week，a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not
28、 happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us，one of the students said，It was a great learning experience for all of us，said Myers. Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants，animals，food，and culture. Dur
29、ing the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding，and visited Costa Ricas active volcano. Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids. （1）How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest the y bought？ A. 25B
30、. 75C. 80D. 2000（2）What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip？ A. They went into the rain forest. B. They bought acres of rain forest. C. They took a boat ride down a river. D. They visited Costa Ricas active volcano. （3）The wordDestructionin paragraph 2 probably meansthe proces
31、s of being . A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered. （4）When the monkeys saw Myers and his students，they . A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rain forest（5）The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students . A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted t
32、o buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for various fun activities. 【答案】BCABA【解析】（1）：B. 推理判断题. 根据Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid 25 per acre. 可知学生买了3公顷热带雨林，每公顷是25美元，共是25375美元. 故选B. （2）
33、：C. 细节理解题. 根据So last June，Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. 可知在旅行刚开始的时候，他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下. 故选C. （3）：A. 词义猜测题. 根据 Unluckily，rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!可知热带雨林正在消失，正在被破坏，故选A. （4）：B. 细节理解题. 根据The monkeys were not happy that we were in their fo
34、rest可知猴子看到我们在热带雨林里并不高兴，因此是感到生气. 故选B. （5）：A. 推理判断题. 根据The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. 可知学生和老师买了三公顷热带雨林是希望保护热带雨林不收破坏，这是为保护热带雨林所做的一些事. 故选A. B（2019湖北）Im not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane，I started cryi
35、ng. Of course，it came as a big surprise when tears came up，no matter how hard I tried，I wasnt able to control myself. Oh no，not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down，hoping that I coul
36、d go on reading. In fact，the harder I tried，the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked. I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him，hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. Im sorr
37、y，sir. Its just a really good book! But I didnt say anything. Instead，I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying？My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person who woul
38、dnt cry when the situation called for it，or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all. Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think I was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any more that bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who is able to forg
39、ive（原谅），love and act，even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again. （1）The writer started crying because . A. she is usually a crierB. she is kind of crazyC. she was moved by the bookD. she felt uneasy on the plane（2）When tears came up，the writer at first . A. thought deeplyB. we
40、nt on readingC. tried to control herselfD. explained to the man beside her（3）As tears got out of her eyes，the writer did NOT . A. drop her head shamefullyB. think about others feelingsC. let her head against the seatD. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice（4）According to the passage，we know the writ
41、er . A. decided to change herself bravelyB. lived a sad and boring lifeC. wouldnt cry in any terrible situationD. wouldnt let others feel anything at all（5）The passage mainly tells us . A. why the writer cried hard on the planeB. how the writer tried to stop herself cryingC. what the writer thought
42、about while she criedD. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change【答案】CCDAD【解析】1. C 细节理解题，根据 Im sorry，sir. Its just a really good book! 对不起，先生，这是一本很好的书，可知作者被这本书感动了，故选C. 2. C 细节理解题，根据no matter how hard I tried，I wasnt able to control myself. 不管我怎么努力，我都无法控制自己. 可推出开始作者在努力控制自己，故选C. 3. D 细节理解题
43、，根据 I dropped my head in shame我羞愧地低下头，故排除A；May be I could turn toward him，hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. Im sorry，sir. Its just a really good book! But I didnt say anything. Instead，I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. But I didnt say anything. I
44、nstead，I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run，也许我可以转向他，举起书的封面，用我的哭声说. 对不起，先生. 这是一本很好的书！但我什么也没说. 相反，我只是把头靠在座位上，让眼泪流出来. 可知选项D作者没有带着哭腔向别人道歉 符合题意，故选D. 4. A 细节理解题，根据 But now I dont want to be that girl any more that bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive
45、（原谅），love and act，even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again. ：也许我可以转向他，举起书的封面，用我的哭声说. 对不起，先生. 这是一本很好的书！但现在我不想再做那个女孩了那个无聊而悲伤的女孩. 我宁愿是能够原谅，爱和行动的女孩，即使这意味着一次又一次的失望或受到伤害. 可知作者决定勇敢的改变自己，故选A. 5. D 主旨大意题，根据文章最后Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people d
46、idnt think I was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any more that bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive（原谅），love and act，even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again. 我是那个花了很多时间来确保人们不会认为我疯了的女孩. 但现在我不想再做那个女孩了那个无聊而悲伤的女孩. 我宁愿是能够原谅，爱和行动的女孩，即使这意味着一次又一次的失望或受到伤害. 可知作者决定勇敢的改变自己，可知文章主要告诉我们作者是如何克服自己的弱点，决定改变的，故选D. 四、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1. 等我回去时，我会叫我的家人去中式餐厅尝尝中国美食. _. 【答案】I will ask my family to go to a Chinese restaurant and try Chinese food when I get back