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1、Unit 1 Past and Present 测试卷（A卷夯实基础） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号一二三四五六七八得分 第I卷（客观题 共55分）一. 单项选择（15）1. （2021江苏无锡市锡山区教师发展中心七年级期末） Why is everything all wet on the floor? The rain poured _ a hole in the roof（屋顶）last nigh
2、t.A. byB. pastC. acrossD. through【答案】D【详解】句意：为什么地板上一切都是湿的？昨晚大雨在屋顶冲出了一个洞。考查介词辨析。by凭借；past经过；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）。根据语境，可知此处表示穿透了屋顶，应该是立体空间，故选D。2. （2021江苏新吴八年级期末） How about this pink coat? Its your size. Great! Thats _ what I want. Ill take it.A. finallyB. mainlyC. nearlyD. exactly【答案】D【详解】句意：这
3、件粉色外套怎么样？正是你的尺码。很棒！那正好是我想要的，我买了。考查副词辨析。finally最终；mainly主要；nearly几乎；exactly恰好，正是。根据后文“Ill take it”，可知是恰恰是自己想要的，故选D。3. （2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试）Millie gets used to _ in the new city.A. livesB. living C. liveD. lived【答案】B【详解】句意：Millie习惯了住在这个新城市。考查非谓语动词。get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，固定用法，doing作宾语。故选B。4. （2021
4、江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试）_ have you lived in this town?For about ten years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How manyD. How long【答案】D【详解】句意：你在这个镇上住了多久了？大约十年了。考查特殊疑问句。how often每隔多久，对表频率的副词或短语提问；how far多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how many多少，询问可数名词的“数”；how long多长时间，对“for+一段时间”提问；根据“For about ten years”可知此处是问多长时间；故选D。5. （2021江苏镇江市外国
5、语学校八年级单元测试）Its _ to go into the room without knocking at the door.A. impossibleB. possibleC. impoliteD. polite【答案】C【详解】句意：不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的。根据“to go into the room without knocking at the door”及常识可知进屋前不敲门是不礼貌的。故选C。6. （2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试）What have
6、 you done _ the past two hours, Jack?I have finished my report.A. withB. amongC. overD. from【答案】C【详解】句意：你过去两个小时做了什么，Jack？我已经完成了我的报告。考查介词辨析。with用；among在之间；over在期间；from从。根据“the past two hours”可知，此处是over the past two hours“在过去的两个小时里”，故选C。7. （2021江苏玄武七年级期中）Dont ride _ me. Its not safe to ride side by si
7、de.A. beforeB. afterC. besideD. behind【答案】C【详解】句意：不要在我旁边骑车。并排骑车是不安全的。考查介词。before在之前；after在之后；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“Its not safe to ride side by side.”可知，此处指不要在“我”旁边骑车。故选C。8. （2021江苏栖霞八年级期末） Now more and more people use mobile phones too much in their daily lives. I feel _ the same. It is harmful to
8、 our eyes.A. properlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. exactly【答案】D【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人在日常生活中过多地使用手机。我感觉完全一样。它对我们的眼睛有害。考查副词词义辨析。properly合适地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；exactly确切地。 根据“I feel.the same.”可知，此处表示“我一样感觉确实如此”。故选D。9. （2021江苏盐都八年级期末）My grandparents _ for almost 50 years and they live a happy life now.A. marryB. marrie
9、dC. have marriedD. have been married【答案】D【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶结婚差不多50年了，他们现在过着幸福的生活。考查动词的时态。根据“for almost 50 years”可知句子是现在完成时，表示在某个时间段发生的事情，用延续性动词，表示“结婚”用“ been married”。故选D。10. （2021江苏锡山二模）I was ill in hospital because I stayed up very late these days._ happens, happens for a reason. Youd better get some s
10、leep now.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C【详解】句意：我生病住院了，因为这些天我熬夜到很晚。无论发生什么，都是有原因的。你现在最好睡一会儿。考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；However无论多么；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在什么地方。分析句子成分可知，此处是从句的主语，表示无论发生什么事情，用whatever。故填C。11. （2021江苏省常熟国际学校八年级阶段练习）Have you finished your housework _, Lin Tao?Yes. Ive done that
11、_.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. ever; neverD. still; just【答案】A【详解】句意：林涛，你已经完成作业了吗？是的。我已经完成了。考查副词辨析。yet已经，用于疑问句或否定句；already已经，用于肯定句；ever曾；never从不；still仍然；just只是。第一句询问是否已完成作业，疑问句用yet；第二句回答“已完成”，肯定句用already，故选A。12. （2021江苏南京市雨花台中学初中部八年级开学考试）I have _ done my homework, but Lin Tao hasnt done it _.A. a
12、lready; alreadyB. ever; yetC. never; alreadyD. already; yet【答案】D【详解】句意：我已经做完我的作业了，但是林涛还没有做完。考查副词辩词。already，已经，通常用于肯定句；ever曾经；never从不；yet尚未，通常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“but Lin Tao hasnt done it”可知，我已经完成作业了，林涛还没完成。第一个空格处为肯定句，用already；第二个空格处为否定句，用yet。故选D。13. （2021江苏扬州市广陵区教师发展中心二模）What a terrible experience! _, luck
13、y us, we are safe now.A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result【答案】A【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。14. （2021江苏镇江市第三中学八年级阶段练习）There is a bi
14、g stone _ my way my way home yesterday.A. at; byB. in; byC. on; inD. in; on【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上，有一个大石头挡住了我的路。考查介词短语。第一个空作者想表达“挡住了某人的路”用in ones way；第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on ones way+ 地点。故选D。【拓展】way 常用短语all the way一直，完全by the way顺便地，附带地说说by way of 1经过，经由 2通过.的方法give way 1让路 2让步，屈服in a way在某种程度上，从某一点上看go
15、out of ones way特地，不怕麻烦地in the/sbs way挡道的，妨碍某人的make ones way去，前往，行进make way让路，腾出地方或位置no way无论如何不，不可能15. （2021江苏镇江实验学校八年级阶段练习）Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?Because I _ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】D【详解】句意：为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演？因为我已经看过了。Why not do sth？表示为什么不做某事，根据问句的内容可知答案为主语已经做过某事，故
16、选择现在完成时，故选D二.完形填空（10分）（2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Is the water in the river clean now? Have you 16 drunk water directly from the river? I guess your answer is “No”. Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井) or from a tap. 17 , as I know, many people drink water
17、 from a water boiler or the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays. But things were quite 18 many years ago. At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were 19 , you could just take some water from the 20 with your hands and drink it directly
18、. It was cool and sweet. In 21 , when it was hot, you could swim in the river. 22 comfortable it was!However, all these were in the past. Things 23 a lot over these years. There is more and more waste now. The rivers are full of all kinds of waste. Most of the river water has become very dirty 24 th
19、e large pollution. Some river water is not even clean for us to wash our hands. What a 25 ! I wonder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again.16. A. alreadyB. justC. everD. never【答案】C【详解】句意：你曾经直接喝过来自河里的水吗？already已经；just刚刚；ever曾经；never从来不；根据下文“I guess your answer is No. Perhaps you may h
20、ave tried the water from a well or from a tap”可能试过来自井里或水龙头的水；可知此处是询问“曾经直接喝过河里的水吗”；故选C。17. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. SinceD. Yet【答案】【详解】句意：然而据我所知，现在大多数我们只喝水壶里的水或从商店买的瓶装水。However然而；Though虽然；Since自从；Yet还；上文“可能试过来自井里或水龙头的水”，但是现在只喝开水或瓶装水；上下文含有转折意义；故选A。18. A. sameB. easyC. difficultD. different【答案】D【详解】句意：但是许
21、多年前情况相当不同。same相同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的；上文“现在人们不敢直接喝河里的水”说明现在河里的水是脏的；根据下文“At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean.”以前小河清澈，河水干净；可知，许多年前情况与现在不同；故选D。19. A. thirstyB. hungryC. tiredD. sleepy【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你口渴了，你就可以用手从河里取水直接喝。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥
22、饿的；tired疲劳的；sleepy困乏的；根据“drink it directly”提示可知此处指“如果你口渴”；故选A。20. A. wellB. lakeC. seaD. river【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你渴了，你可以用手从河里取些水直接喝。well井；lake湖；sea海；river河；上文“At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean”以前小河清澈，河水干净；可知，口渴了可以从河里取水喝；故选D。21. A. springB. summerC.
23、autumnD. winter【答案】B【详解】句意：在夏天，天气很热的时候，你可以在河里游泳。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根据“when it was hot, you could swim in the river”天气热，可以在河里游泳；可知此处指“在夏天”；故选B。22. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When【答案】B【详解】句意：多舒服啊！What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；此处是感叹句，排除不能作感叹句的引导词的选项C和D；感叹句式为“what+形容词+名词+主谓”或“How+形容词或副词+主谓”；com
24、fortable是形容词；故选B。23. A. turnedB. have turnedC. changedD. have changed【答案】D【详解】句意：经过这么多年情况已经改变了。turned旋转，原形；have turned旋转，现在完成时；changed改变，过去式；have changed改变，现在完成时；根据上文“However, all these were in the past”然而，所有这些都是过去的事了；可知，此处指“现在情况已经发生变化”，用动词change；根据时间状语“over these years”可知句子是现在完成时；故选D。24. A. because
25、B. because ofC. insteadD. instead of【答案】B【详解】句意：由于污染严重，大部分河水变得很脏。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of由于，后跟名词或名词性短语；instead代替，副词；instead of代替，后接名词、代词或动名词；此处指“因为污染河水变脏”，表原因，排除C和D；“the large population”是名词短语；故选B。25. A. matterB. factC. luckD. pity【答案】D【详解】句意：多么遗憾呀！matter事情；fact事实；luck运气；pity遗憾；上文“由于污染严重，大部分河水变
26、得很脏，甚至不能洗手”；根据下文“I wonder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again”可知此处是作者感到非常遗憾，再不能品尝干净安全的河水了；故选D。三.阅读理解（30）A（2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试） What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot.Dates: July 20
27、th July 28thMon. Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m.Sat. Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.Place: Star CinemaTime: Two and a half hoursTicket price: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows)Free (children under 6 years old) Family package (套餐):$110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows)$130 for 4 tickets
28、 (7:00 p.m. shows)Tel: 356-8926326. The movie will be on for _ days in all.A. sixB. sevenC. nineD. ten【答案】C【详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 20th July 28th”可知电影将于7月20日至7月28日上映，一共9天。故选C。27. The film lasts for _ hours.A. 1.5B. 2C. 2.5D. 3【答案】C【详解】细节理解题。根据“Time: Two and a half hours”可知电影持续2.5小时。故选C。28. The movi
29、e is on three times on _.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Sunday【答案】D【详解】细节理解题。根据“Sat. Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.”可知周六和周日一天上映三次。故选D。29. If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening, they will pay _.A. $160B. $130C. $110D. $70【答案】B【详解】推理判断题。根据“Free (chi
30、ldren under 6 years old)”可知7岁的孩子不能免票，买家庭套餐更划算；根据“Family package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows)”可知周日晚上观影家庭套餐票价是130美元。故选B。30. We cant find _ in the advertisement.A. the name of the movieB. the name of the cinemaC. the telephone numberD. the names
31、 of the main actors【答案】D【详解】细节理解题。根据“Now come on and see the movie Robot. . Place: Star Cinema . Tel: 356-89263”可知广告中有电影名、电影院名和电话号码，没有提到主演的名字。故选D。B（2021江苏镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试） Marys mother waited for her in the car. Mary knew that she would be late if she didnt hurry, but she didnt care. It is her birthd
32、ay today.Ten minutes later, Mary opened the car door. Her mother said, “Dont forget to go home with Cindy today.” Mary felt a little disappointed (失望的). She really hoped to have a party today, but her mother had to work late tonight. She promised Mary that they could have a party next week.“I wont f
33、orget,” replied Mary. When she arrived at school, she got out of the car and said goodbye to her mother. It seemed that her mother didnt care. Mary walked into the school. She hoped her friends would remember that she turned eight today.“Hi, Mary. Happy birthday,” said Julie. Mary smiled and asked,
34、“Julie, can you come to my party next week?” Julie said, “ I am sorry Mary, but I cant.” During the day, things didnt go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. At the end of the school day, Mary felt very sad. Evening came and Cindys mother drove Mary home. Wh
35、en Mary opened the door, the house was dark. Her mother didnt even get home yet! She felt very sad. “Surprise!” All the lights in Marys house came on. Her mother and all of her friends were there! There were many gifts in the living room. Then, she ran into the kitchen. Her mother prepared her favor
36、ite meal and a big chocolate cake. “Thank you, Mum!” Mary said, happily.31. Why didnt Marys mother seem to care when Mary said goodbye to her?A. Because she didnt care about Mary.B. Because she tried to finish her work first.C. Because she forgot it is Marys birthday today.D. Because she didnt want
37、Mary to know about the party.【答案】D【详解】推理判断题。根据“Surprise!”推出妈妈表现的不关心是因为要给她一个惊喜，不想让她知道她精心为她安排的派对。故选D。32. How old is Mary?A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.D. Eleven.【答案】A【详解】细节理解题。根据“She hoped her friends would remember that she turned eight today.”可知玛丽八岁了。故选A。33. Mary invited Julie to her party _.A. tonightB.
38、next dayC. next weekD. next month【答案】C【详解】细节理解题。根据“Julie, can you come to my party next week?”可知她邀请朱莉下周参加派对。故选C。34. Mary felt _ after school finished.A. sadB. happyC. surprisedD. relaxed【答案】A【详解】细节理解题。根据“At the end of the school day, Mary felt very sad.”可知放学后玛丽很难过，故选A。35. What did Marys mother do fo
39、r her?A. She drove Mary home.B. She did the housework.C. She bought Mary a beautiful skirt.D. She prepared Marys favorite meal.【答案】D【详解】细节理解题。根据“Her mother prepared her favorite meal and a big chocolate cake.”可知妈妈准备了玛丽最喜欢吃的饭菜。故选D。CWelcome to the Oxford Shopping Village, the most exciting shopping ce
40、nter in the south of England. The Oxford Shopping Village brings together over 300 top-name shops to make shopping easier and more enjoyable (愉快的). The Oxford Shopping Village is a great place to relax (放松) and enjoy a day out for the whole family.Getting thereYou can go there by car. The Oxford Sho
41、pping Village is only 3 km from Junction 8 of the M17 motorway. With over 13,000 free car parking spaces and just 3 km from the motorway, it is very easy to get there.You can go there by bus. Over 60 buses visit the Village every hour. Buses to and from London run every ten minutes.You can also go t
42、here by train. There is a good train service (服务) from London to the Village. There is a good train service (服务) from London to the Village. Trains arrive (到达)every 15 minutes from London.Opening timesThe Oxford Shopping Village is open from Monday to Saturday between 10: 00 and 23: 00. On Sunday, i
43、t is open from 11: 00 to 19: 00.36. This passage mainly tells us about _.A. trip to the Oxford Shopping VillageB. a place for shoppingC. a villageD. a college.【答案】B【详解】细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village, the most exciting shopping centre in the south of England.”可知，欢迎来到牛津购物村，这是英国南部最令人兴奋
44、的购物中心。由此说明，这篇文章主要告诉我们一个购物的地方。故选B。37. The Village is in _.A. the UKB. the USAC. New YorkD. London【答案】A【详解】细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village, the most exciting shopping centre in the south of England.”可知，欢迎来到牛津购物村，这是英国南部最令人兴奋的购物中心。由此说明，这个村庄在英国。故选A。38. There are _ ways of getting to the V
45、illage.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. five【答案】B【详解】细节理解题。根据“You can go there by car. You can go there by bus. You can also go there by train.”可知，你可以开车去那里；你可以乘公共汽车去那里；你也可以乘火车去那里；由此说明，去牛津购物村有三种方式。故选B。39. You need to wait for _ to go to the Village from London by bus.A. about ten minutes.B. about fifteen minutesC. about twenty minutesD. about thirty minutes【答案】A【详解】细节理解题。根据“ Buses to and from London run every ten minutes.”可知，来往伦敦的公共汽车每十分钟一班。由此说明，从伦敦乘公共汽车去那个村庄要等大约十分钟。故选A。40. Which of