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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Dream Homes.（A卷夯实基础） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousandBThousand ofCThousandsDThousands of2Peng Min finally became the winner of_ season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Conference.AfiveBfifthCthe
2、fifthDfifths3Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A300-meter-deepB300-meters-deepC300 meter deepD300-meters deep4When you have joys, you can share them _ your friends.AforBinCwithDon5Shall we go for a picnic in t
3、he park this Saturday？一Oh，that _good.AfeelsBlooksCtastesDsounds6（2018四川渠县七年级期末）Tom is of my best in our schoolAone； friendBone； friendsCthe first； friendDthe first； friends7（2021全国七年级竞赛）Why are you standing, Alice?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me.AbehindBnext toCbetw
4、eenDin front of8（2020上海盛世七年级阶段练习）_ students want to be volunteers（志愿者）of this project.AHundredsBFive hundredCMuchDThousands9（2020安徽七年级单元测试）-Would you like to go out to play football with me?- _, but I should finish my homework first.AYes, I doBI likeCOf course notDId love to10（2020河北石家庄市第十七中学七年级阶段练习
5、）There are_ months in a year and December is the _ month of a year.Atwelve, twelfthBtwelve, twelveCtwelfth, twelveDtwelfth, twelfth二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2020江苏星港学校七年级期中）I get up very early in the morning. I turn on the light and take out a physics book. Then I start _11_ quietly.I work so hard
6、 because I have a great _12_ One day, I would be the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)in Physics.When I was eight, I became interested in physics.I first had physics _13_in Junior 2. In class, I knew that there had never been a Nobel Prize winner of physics from China. That made me s
7、ad, so I decided to change _14_. I began to work very hard.Later on, I found physics lessons at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn more，so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more _15_ problems.Now I am a _16_ student in physics. And I am _17_ to be close to my dream after a
8、few years hard _18_. Of course, sometimes being so interested in physics gives me trouble. My classmates always laugh at me when they are talking about fashion or stars, because I know _19_ about them.Well, that doesnt matter too much, I tell myself. They dont know much _20_ physics or the universe(
9、宇宙), butI wont laugh at them.11AwritingBreadingCthinkingDlistening12AdreamBspiritCprizeDinterest13AlessonsBitems(项目)CsubjectsDclassroom14AthemBmeCitDhim15AhardBdifficultCeasyDsmall16AhighBtopCbadDpoor17AhappyBhard-workingCsurprisedDsad18AlifeBjobCworkDclass19AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething20A
10、inBonCofDabout三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)A（2019浙江杭州绿城育华学校七年级开学考试）American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when so
11、meone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another sh
12、ort sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you
13、begin to cough or make any noise before others.Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 21You should say “Thank you” when _ . Ayou say something kind to othersByou help othersCsomeone helps youDyou want others to help you22From the passage we know “Thank you” is _.Aused in the worldBused more
14、often than “Excuse me”Cused only by AmericansDused only between friends23You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _.AcoughBmake some noiseCgo firstDall of the above24When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_”.AThank youBThats very kind of youCExcuse meDIm sorry25This
15、passage mainly tells us the way _.Ato be happyBto be politeCto help othersDto learn from AmericansB（2019全国全国七年级单元测试）John is from New York. His home is near the school. So he often goes to school by bike. Every day it takes him about fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time.Mary
16、 is a student of a middle school in Tokyo. The school is far from her school. Every day she has to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes. She often gets up very early because she doesnt want to be late for school. She is a good studentJennys home is in London. It is far from her s
17、chool She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up very early every morning. She often gets there early.Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland（冰岛）. There is snow all year round. So he usually goes to school by sledge（雪橇）.
18、 It takes about twenty minutes to get there. He is sometimes late for school.26How does Jenny go to school every day?ABy bike.BBy bus.CBy subway.DOn foot.27How long does it take Mary to get to school?A15 minutes.B20 minutes.CAn hour.D40 minutes.28Sometimes _ is late for school.AJohnBMaryCTomDJenny29
19、Why does Tom usually go to school by sledge?ABecause his home is near the school.BBecause there is no bus in Iceland.CBecause there is snow all year round in Iceland.DBecause he likes it.30The text tells us _.Ahow students can get to school on timeBstudents shouldnt get up earlyCstudents should get
20、up earlyDhow students in other countries go to school第二部分 课本知识应用四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31My_ (理想的) home is the one with lots of trees and flowers in the garden.32There are some small shops _(在.对面) our school.33Whats on the _ (架子) ？ There are a lot of books on them.34He often _ （爬）a ladde
21、r to get upstairs onto the second floor.35The _ （第九）lesson is a little easy.36The _（桌子） is made of wood.37You should be _(友好的) to your friends because they are all kind to you.38My English teacher lives next to my house. She is my _（邻居）.39Its too noisy (吵闹，喧哗). Lets find a _ (安静的)place to talk about
22、 our plan.40His brother is having a shower in the _(浴室).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41Liu Xiang is the_（three）sports superstar retiring（退役）in China after Yao Ming and Li Na.42Tomorrow is my sisters_（twenty）birthday.43There are two_（knife）and three forks on the desk.44Would you like_（come）with
23、 us？45Im not_（real）interested in fishing.46Our classroom is different from _ (they).47Our _ (live) room is big and beautiful.48Hawaii is one of the most beautiful _(beach) in the world.49I tell the students _ (not talk) in class.50My mother is good at_(cook).六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51Nick is from
24、Canada.(对画线部分提问）_52He would like to go shopping tonight.(一般疑问句)_.53Which subject do you like best, maths, English or Chinese? （同义句）_ is your _, maths, English or Chinese?54Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant.(对画线部分提问）_?55Neil often watches TV in the living room. (用now改写)Neil _ _ TV in
25、 the living room now.七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021浙江杭州七年级期中）Hello, I am Jenny. Let me tell you something _56_ me and my brother John. Our parents are busy, so we need to clean our own rooms and our _57_ (parent)room, too. You see, this is my room and that is his room. My room is tidy, but _58_ (h
26、e) is not. This is my room. You can see a window. In my room, my books _59_ (be) on the bookcase and my school things are _60_ my school bag. There is _61_ map of China on the desk. _62_ in his room, things are everywhere. Look, some white _63_ (toy) planes are under the chair. The tapes are on the
27、bed. He always asks, “Could you _64_ (bring) my socks to me?” “Where are my _65_ (key)?” “Where is my math homework?” Maybe he needs a babysitter.八、看图作文(本大题共20分)66（2020全国七年级单元测试）请根据下面这幅图片的提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍一下Betty的房间。要求:1.语句通顺,句意连贯,语法正确;2.词数60左右。_ 参考答案：1D【解析】【详解】句意：成千上万的游客在度假期间来Hongyadong拍照。考查数词的用法。thous
28、and前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用。结合本题语境，假期来Hongyadong参观的人肯定是指约数，意为成千上万的，所以根据以上分析应表达为thousands of表示成千上万的、数以千计的；故答案选D。【点睛】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目。根据 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong duri
29、ng the vacation.可知，本题空格前面无确切数字，所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用，结合选项，故答案选D。2C【解析】【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。3A【解析】【详解】句意：你听说过张家界玻璃桥吗？当然，它被建在张家界自然森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。根据 基数词名词单数形容词 例如：10yearold 十岁的，3metertall 3米高的；基数词 +名
30、词（s）+形容词 几岁/几米高等；故选A4C【解析】【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在里面；with和；on在上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。5D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：这周六我们可以在公园野餐吗？噢，那听起来很好. A . feels感觉， B. looks 看，C. tastes 尝，D. sounds听起来。据句意，故选D。考点：考查系动词。6B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是我在学校最好的朋友之一。根据Tom is of my best in our school可
31、知，句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式。选项A/C的friend是单数，排除；选项D是序数词。故选B。7D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你为什么站着，Alice?我不能看到黑板。两个高个男孩正坐在我前面。考查介词辨析。behind在后面；next to在旁边；between在两者之间；in front of在的前面。根据“I cant see the blackboard clearly”可知他们两个在坐在我前面我才会看不清。故选D。8B【解析】【详解】句意：五百个学生想成为这个项目的志愿者。考查数词用法。Hundred百；Five hundred五百；Much很多，修饰不可数
32、名词；Thousands是Thousand“千”的复数形式。根据“students”学生可知是可数名词，排除C；hundred/thousand前有具体数字时，不加s，故选B。9D【解析】【详解】句意：-你愿意和我一起去外面踢足球吗？-我愿意去，但是我应该先完成我的家庭作业。Yes, I do.是的，我是；I like.我喜欢；Of course not.当然不；Id love to.我愿意去。这里是来回答would like 的提问，故应该选D。10A【解析】【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。考查数词辨析。twelve十二，基数词，表数量；twelfth第十二，序数词
33、，表顺序。第一空格处应用twelve表数量，即一年有十二个月；第二空格处应用twelfth表顺序，即十二月是一年中的第十二个月。故选A。11B12A13A14C15B16B17A18C19B20D【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍了自己努力学习，因为他有了一个伟大的梦想-想成为第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人。经过几年的努力的工作，作者很高兴能接近他的梦想。但是他的同学在谈论时尚或明星时总是嘲笑他，因为他对他们一无所知。但是他的同学对物理或宇宙不太了解，作者不会嘲笑他们。11句意：然后我开始安静地阅读。考查动词辨析。A. writing写；B. reading读；C. thinking思考，想，认为
34、；D. listening听。根据上文I turn on the light and take out a physics book.（我打开灯，拿出一本物理书。）可知“然后我开始安静地阅读（这本物理书）。”结合句意可知填reading；选B。12句意：我这么地努力学习因为有一天我有了一个伟大的梦想，我将成为第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. spirit精神；C. prize奖，奖品；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“我将成为第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人”可知“我有一个伟大的梦想”；填dream；选A。13句意：我第一次上物理课是在初中二年级。
35、考查名词辨析。A. lessons课；B. items项目；C. subjects学科；D. classroom教室。结合句意可知填lessons，have physics lessons：上物理课；选A。14句意：这让我很难过，所以我决定改变它。考查代词辨析。A. them他们；B. me我；C. it 他；D. him他。根据上文In class, I knew that there had never been a Nobel Prize winner of physics from China.（在课堂上，我知道从来没有一个诺贝尔物理学奖得主来自中国。）可知本词是代替上文“没有一个诺贝
36、尔物理学奖得主来自中国” 这件事 ；故用it指代，选C。15句意：我想学更多知识，所以我做了一个阅读计划，开始寻找更难问题的答案。考查形容词辨析。A. hard困难的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. small小的。Difficult是多音节形容词，比较级是more difficult，其他的比较级加er（easy的比较级是easier）；结合句意和more可知填difficult；选B。16句意：现在我是物理学的尖子生。考查形容词辨析。A. high高的；B. top最高的，顶上的，头等的；C. bad坏的，差的；D. poor贫乏的，穷的。根据上文Later o
37、n, I found physics lessons at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn more，so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more _5_ problems.（后来，我发现学校的物理课对我来说太容易了。我想学更多知识，所以我做了一个阅读计划，开始寻找更难问题的答案。）可知“现在我是物理学的尖子生。”a top student：尖子生；结合句意可知填top；选B。17句意：经过几年的努力的工作，我很高兴能接近我的梦想。考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴
38、的；B. hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的；C. surprised惊讶的，惊奇的；D. sad伤心的，悲伤的。根据be close to my dream（接近我的梦想）可知“我很高兴”；选A。18句意：经过几年的努力的工作，我很高兴能接近我的梦想。考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. job工作（一份），职业，可数名词；C. work工作，不可数名词；D. class班级，课堂。不可数名词可表示泛指，结合句意可知填work，a years hard work：几年的努力的工作；选C。19句意：我的同学在谈论时尚或明星时总是嘲笑我，因为我对他们一无所知。考查不定代词辨析。A. a
39、nything任何东西，一般用于疑问句和否定句；B. nothing无物，无事情；C. everything所有东西，一切；D. something某事物，一般用于肯定句。短语know nothing about：对一无所知。结合句意可知填nothing；选B。20句意：他们对物理或宇宙不太了解，但我不会嘲笑他们。考查介词。短语know about：对了解；结合句意可知填about；选D。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确
40、答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。21C22A23D24C25B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了的是人们经常说谢谢和打扰了，是一种非常礼貌的行为。21细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others
41、 help them.可知当人们帮助了你，你应该说谢谢。故选C。22细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too.可知美国人喜欢说谢谢，其他国家的人也说，因此全世界的人都用“Thank you”。故选A。23细节理解题。根据When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody w
42、ants to walk past you without touching you. 和If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情况下，说“Excuse me”。故选D。24推理判断题。根据If you want to speak to one of them,
43、 say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.可知当我们想跟别人说话，首先开始交谈可以用“Excuse me”。因此可知想要问路之前，可以先说“Excuse me”。故选C。25主旨大意题。根据It is a very good habit.和Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.以及全文内容是介绍“Thank you” 和 “Excuse me”，可知短文是教我们使用文明用语，因此这是告诉我们礼貌的方法。故选B。26B27D28C29C30D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰、玛丽、珍妮和汤姆四个人的生活环境和国家，以及是怎样去上学的。26细节理解题。根据Jennys home is in London. It is far from her school She usually goes to school by bus. 珍妮的家在伦敦。她通常乘公共汽车去学校，离学校很远。可知，珍妮每天坐公共汽车去上学。故选B。27细节理解题。由句子It takes