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1、8 期末模拟黄金卷4第一部分（听力20分）一、听短对话回答问题(共4分)1(本题1分)What does the man think of being a computer programmer?ABoring.BInteresting.CDifficult.【答案】A【原文】W: Being a computer programmer sounds interesting, do you think so, Bob?M: I dont think so. In fact, I think it is kind of boring.2(本题1分)What will Kate do if she
2、 has lots of money?ATravel around the country.BTravel around the world.CGive money to children in trouble.【答案】C【原文】W: Tom, what will you do if you have lots of money?M: Ill travel around the world. How about you, Kate?W: I think I will give money to children in trouble.3(本题1分)Where will Jenny work a
3、fter school?AIn a factory.BIn an apartment.CIn a hospital.【答案】A【原文】M: Jenny, what is your plan for your future?W: I will finish school next month and I will go to work in a factory.4(本题1分)What are they talking about?AThe jobs.BThe pollution.CThe places to live in.【答案】B【原文】W: I think there will be le
4、ss pollution in the future.M: I really agree with you, because there are more and more trees in our country.二、听力匹配题(共5分)(本题5分)Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：ABCDE. F. G. 5(1分)_6(1分)_7(1分)_8(1分)_9(1分)_【答案】5E6A7G8B9F【原文】1. Postmen usually deliver newspapers in the morning.2. Bet
5、ty and Tom had a picnic in the park last weekend. 3. Mrs. Whites job is to look after the sick in the hospital. 4. Wendy always works late in her office after school. 5. When it snows, children like to make a snowman together.三、听句子选答语(共1分)10(本题1分) AIn ten years.BAn astronaut.COn a space station.【答案】
6、B【原文】What will you be when you grow up?四、听对话给图片排序(共5分)11(1分)_12(1分)_13(1分)_14(1分)_15(1分)_【答案】11C12E13A14B15D五、听短文填写表格(共5分)(本题5分)听短文，填写表格，每空不超过3词，短文读两遍。The steps for making fruit saladFirstI peeled three bananas, 16(1分) and a watermelon. ThenI cut them up and put them in a 17(1分) bowl.NextI put in tw
7、o 18(1分) of honey and 19(1分) yogurt.FinallyI 20(1分).【答案】16three apples17large18spoons19a cup of20mixed them up【原文】Today is my sister Annas thirteenth birthday. I made fruit salad for her. Here are the steps.First, I peeled three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Then I cut them up and put them
8、 in a large bowl. Next, I put in two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally, I mixed them up. When my sister got back from school, she was excited to see the fruit salad. After she ate it, she was happy and thanked for the delicious salad.第二部分（笔试100分）六、单选题(共10分)21(本题1分)Look at the photo! Danny
9、 _ a song in a balcony.Ais listeningBwas listening toClistenedDis listening to【答案】D【详解】句意：看这张照片！Danny正在阳台上听歌。考查动词时态。分析句意可知，照片中的Danny“正在阳台上听歌”是指描述图片中的人物的动作，常用现在进行时；listen听，不及物动词，后面要加介词to，才可以接宾语。故选D。22(本题1分)Lisa can speak Chinese _,so she_ a lot of Chinese friends.Agood; makeBwell; haveCwell; makesDgo
10、od; has【答案】C【详解】句意：丽萨讲汉语讲得好，因此她交了很多中国朋友。考查副词和动词。good好的，形容词；well好地；副词。make制作；have有；makes动词的第三人称单数；has动词的第三人称单数。动词speak Chinese用副词修饰，第一空用副词well；排除A和D选项。第二空句子是一般现在时，主语是she，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故选C。23(本题1分)Uncle Li often encourages his little son _ the secret of nature in person.AdiscoversBdiscove
11、rCto discoverDdiscovering【答案】C【详解】句意：李叔叔经常鼓励他的小儿子自己去发现自然的秘密。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，不定式做宾补；故选C。24(本题1分)Among all the Long March rockets, Long March 11 is, without question, the_ star. And it was _sent on May 30, 2020 from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province.Asuccessfu
12、l; successfullyBmore successful; the most successfulCmost successful; succeededDmost successful; successfully【答案】D【详解】句意：在所有的长征火箭中，长征11号无疑是最成功的一颗星。该卫星于2020年5月30日在四川省西昌卫星发射中心成功发射。考查形容词最高级及副词。根据among all the Long March rockets，可知，是在所有的长征火箭中进行对比，三者以上比较要用最高级，多音节形容词最高级前要加most，所以第一个空格填most successful。第二个空
13、格修饰动词sent，所以用副词successfully。故选D。25(本题1分)Which way is wrong when there is a fire?ABCD【答案】B【详解】句意：发生火灾时哪个方法是错的？根据常识可知发生火灾时，要用湿毛巾捂住口鼻匍匐前进逃生；拨打火警电话119；在阳台、窗台大声呼救；选择通道，不要走电梯。B进入了电梯，故选B。26(本题1分)Look! Here _ Mrs. Smith. She _ a long dress today.Ais coming; dressesBcomes; puts on Cis coming; puts onDcomes;
14、is wearing【答案】D【详解】句意：看！史密斯夫人来了，她今天穿了一条长裙。考查时态。is coming来，现在进行时结构；dresses穿，表示状态；comes来，动词三单；puts on穿，表示动作；is wearing穿，表示状态；根据语境理解及句首的Look可知，第一空表示“史密斯夫人走来了”，Here位于句首时，整个句子用全部倒装，故第一空用comes；第二空表示此时此刻正在穿着一件长裙，wear表示穿着的状态，用现在进行时，第二空用is wearing。故选D。27(本题1分)Your hair is too long. Youd better _it_.Ahave; cu
15、tBhave; cuttingChave; to cut【答案】A【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事，后接动词原形。have sth done让被做，接动词过去分词作宾语补足语，说明某物与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，故排除B和C项。cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致，故选A。28(本题1分) The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. _you eat, _you will
16、be.AThe less; the healthierBThe less; the healthyCThe more; the healthierDThe more; the healthy【答案】A【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要吃太多，但是我发现很难。医生是对的，你吃得越少，你就会越健康。考查比较级。less更少； healthier更健康； more更多；healthy健康的。根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”可知此处表达的是“吃得越少，你就会越健康”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越越”,此处用the less表示“越少”和th
17、e healthier表示“越健康”。故选A。29(本题1分)Do you want to be _ chess player when you grow up?No. I play _ chess just for fun.Aa; aBa; theCa; /Dthe; /【答案】C【详解】句意：你长大后想要成为一名棋手吗？不。我下国际象棋只是为了好玩。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。第一空泛指“一名棋手”，chess以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；play后接棋
18、类名词时，名词前不加任何冠词，第二空不填。故选C。30(本题1分)-_ is the nearest shopping centre in this area? -About 2 kilometres away.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow muchDHow far【答案】D【详解】句意：这距离附近最近的购物中心多远？大约两公里远。考查特殊疑问句。A. How often多久一次；B. How soon多久；C. How much多少钱；D. How far多远；根据答句是大约两公里远，是距离，故选D。【点睛】How的相关词组辨析：how old多大几岁问年龄He is te
19、n. How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can f
20、inish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?七、完型填空(共10分) What kind o
21、f monkey lives longer, the thin or the fat?Scientists found that monkeys 31 less may live longer and are not easy to get 32 .Richard Weindruch of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team studied about it. They 33 seventy-six monkeys over twenty 34 . They let half of the monkeys eat as 35
22、as they wanted and made the other half eat less food. And they gave them vitamins and minerals（矿物质）to have 36 nutrient（营养）. Twenty years later they found that 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted 37 , while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died.When monkeys live with people and don
23、t live in the wild, they can 38 about twenty-seven years. Misteer Weindruch says scientists do not know why fewer calories（卡路里）can make 39 longer. But they believe it is helpful to their body. 40 of the monkeys that ate less had heart disease. The thin monkeys can remember things easily. They also l
24、ook younger and healthier than the fatter ones who ate too much.31(1分)AMoving BeatingCsleepingDdrinking32(1分)Asad BtallCsickDstrong33(1分)Astudied BaskedCcheckedDlooked34(1分)AHours BdaysCmonthsDyears35(1分)Aquickly BmuchCgoodDlittle36(1分)Aa lot BsmallCenoughDno37(1分)Adied BwentCleftDwon38(1分)Arun Bcli
25、mbChideDlive39(1分)Ahair BlifeClegsDtails40(1分)AFewer BMoreCLessDFurther【答案】31B32C33A34D35B36C37A38D39B40A【分析】文章主要介绍了科学家对猴子寿命的实验。他们让一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少，让另一半猴子少吃食物。研究结果表明，少吃食物的猴子会活得更长，也不容易生病。31句意：科学家们发现吃得少的猴子可能活得更长久。moving移动；eating吃；sleeping睡；drinking喝；根据“What kind of monkey lives longer, the thin or the fa
26、t?”以及下文描述的实验结果可知，此处表达的是“吃”，故选B。32句意：科学家发现，吃得少的猴子可能活得更长久，而且不容易生病。sad伤心的；tall高的；sick生病的；strong强壮的；根据前句“Scientists found that monkeysless may live longer”以及后文的描述“of the monkeys that ate less had heart disease.”可以推知，这些猴子也不容易生病。故选C。33句意：他们研究了76只猴子。studied研究；asked问；checked检查；looked看；根据前一句“Richard Weindruc
27、h of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team studied about it.”可知，此处指的是“研究”，故选A。34句意：他们对76只猴子进行了20年的研究。hours小时；days天；months月份；years年；根据下文中“Twenty years later they found.”可知，他们研究了二十年。故选D。35句意：他们让一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少。quickly快速地；much多；good好的；little几乎没有；根据后半句“and made the other half eat less food”可
28、以推知，空格处应表示食物的数量，与后半句形成对比，表示“想吃多少就吃多少”，故选B。36句意：他们给它们维生素和矿物质以使他们有足够的营养。a lot许多；small小的；enough足够的；no无；没有；根据“gave them vitamins and minerals”可知，此处指的是“足够的营养”，故选C。37句意：20年后，他们发现37%的想吃多少就吃多少的猴子死了。died死亡；went去；left离开；won赢；根据后半句“while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died”可知，只有13%的吃得少的猴子死了，由此可推断，此处表示有3
29、7%的吃得多的猴子死了。故选A。38句意：当猴子和人一起生活而不生活在野外时，它们可以活27年左右。run跑；climb爬；hide隐藏；live居住；根据前半句“When monkeys live with people and dont live in the wild”可以推知，此处指的是“它们能活”，故选D。39句意：科学家们不知道为什么更少的卡路里能使寿命更长。hair头发；life生命；leg腿；tail尾巴；根据“Twenty years later they found that 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted
30、, while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died.”及上文描述可知，科学家研究的是吃得多和寿命长短的关系，所以此处指的是“寿命”，故选B。40句意：吃得少的猴子中患心脏病的更少。Fewer更少的；More更多的；Less较少的；Further更近一步的；根据“Scientists found that monkeysless may live longer and are not easy to get”可知，吃得少的猴子中的心脏病的比较少，因为monkeys是可数名词复数，不能用less修饰，应用fewer，故选A。八、阅读单选(共20分)
31、(本题10分) A butterfly is an insect(昆虫)with a thin body and four wings. Its front wings are big and its back wings are small. Most butterflies fly during the day. When a butterfly rests, it holds its wings up toward the sky. Most butterflies have brightly colored wings. A moth looks like a butterfly. I
32、t also has two big front wings and two small back wings. Moths eat plants as most butterflies do. But there are also some differences between them. The body of a moth is often wider(更宽的)than the body of a butterfly. Most moths fly at night. When a moth rests, it makes its wings out. The wings of mos
33、t moths do not have bright colors. The life cycles of a butterfly and a moth are similar. However, their eggs are different in size and color. Some are so small that you cant see them. Most of their eggs are green or yellow. Some are red or orange. Butterflies and moths always lay their eggs on the
34、plants which they like to eat. They want to make sure that when their babies are hatched(孵化), they will have food to eat. When the eggs are hatched, the moth or the butterfly caterpillars(毛虫)come out. Caterpillars can be almost any color. There are three pairs of legs near the front of their bodies.
35、 Caterpillars eat all the time. Most butterfly and moth caterpillars eat green plants. They can make cocoons(茧). These caterpillars grow inside their cocoons. After a period of time, they will become butterflies or moths.41(2分)From Paragraph 1, we can know that _.Aa butterfly has four wings and four
36、 legsBa butterfly always flies during the nightCa butterflys back wings are smaller than its front wingsDa butterfly holds its wings up toward the sky when it flies42(2分)What is the difference between a butterfly and a moth?AThe body of a butterfly is longer than that of a moth.BA butterfly eats pla
37、nts, while a moth doesnt.CThe wings of a moth arent as colorful as those of a butterfly.DA moth stays at a place, while a butterfly flies everywhere.43(2分)What does the underlined word lay mean in Chinese?A挑选B产卵C替换D埋葬44(2分)A butterfly or moth caterpillar _.Alooks like its parentsBcomes out of an egg
38、Ceats only in the daytimeDgets a cocoon from its parents45(2分)What is the best title for the passage?AThe most beautiful insect in the worldBThe life cycles of a butterfly and a moth.CThe moth and the butterfly caterpillars.DTwo insects with similar look.【答案】41C42C43B44B45D【分析】本文介绍了蝴蝶和蛾子的相似之处和不同之处。4
39、1细节理解题。根据“Its front wings are big and its back wings are small”，可知，蝴蝶的后翅膀比前翅膀更小，故选C。42细节理解题。根据“Most butterflies have brightly colored wings”及“The wings of most moths do not have bright colors”，可知，蛾子翅膀的颜色不如蝴蝶的鲜艳，故选C。43词义猜测题。根据“Butterflies and moths always lay their eggs on the plants which they like
40、to eat”，可知，蝴蝶和蛾子总是把卵产在它们喜欢吃的植物上，所以lay表示“产卵”，故选B。44细节理解题。根据“When the eggs are hatched, the moth or the butterfly caterpillars(毛虫)come out”，可知，卵孵化后，蛾子或蝴蝶幼虫就出来了，所以蛾子或蝴蝶幼虫是从蛋里孵化出来的，故选B。45最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了看起来很相似的蝴蝶和蛾子的相似之处和不同之处，故选D。(本题10分) Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good fri
41、end. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）. Thats more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isnt honest, he may lose his friends trust.Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here generous doesnt mean he has to give his friends his l
42、unch money or his clothes. It means he should share（分享）his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand（理解）his friends. When theres something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in hi
43、s friends place and think more for his friends.46(2分)What does the underlined sentence（句子）mean?ATo be honest is the most important.BTo be honest is as important as other things.CTo be honest is not so important.DHonest people get more things than others.47(2分)Jerry would like to make friends with pe
44、ople who_.Agive him lunch moneyBknow him very wellCshare their ideas and feelings with himDgive him some clothes48(2分)Mary thinks friends should_.Avisit each other oftenBgo to more places to playCunderstand each otherDhelp each other do more things49(2分)Which of the following is TRUE?AThey are talki
45、ng about what they think a good friend should be.BThey are talking about money.CThey are talking about clothes.DThey are talking about trust.50(2分)Whats the best title of the passage?AMy friend.BTrust is the most important.COpinions about good friends.DBeing generous is the important.【答案】46A47C48C49A50C【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了三人对于好朋友的理解。Cindy认为好朋友应该诚实，Jerry认为好朋友应该大方，Mary认为好朋友应该互相理解。46词句猜测题。分析“I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）. Thats more important than any other thing”可知，Cindy认为一个好