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1、9 期末模拟黄金卷5第一部分（听力20分）一、听句子或对话选择图片(共5分)1(本题1分)Which one was invented in the 1920s?ABC【答案】A【原文】The first TV was invented in the 1920s while the first VCD player was invented in the 1980s.2(本题1分)What did the speaker get as a gift from his uncle?ABC【答案】B【原文】I lost my favourite book, The adventures of To
2、m Sawyer. It was a birthday gift from my uncle.3(本题1分)What do they use when they have beef in the west country?ABC【答案】C【原文】In the west country, people use a fork and knife when they have beef.4(本题1分)What did Tom have to do? ABC【答案】A【原文】Toms aunt gave him a task of painting their fence, it was 30 yar
3、ds long and 3 yards high.5(本题1分)What animal is the boys favorite? ABC【答案】B【原文】W: Do you have special memories during the school days?M: Yes, I remember visiting the zoo with all my classmates. I saw pandas, my favorite animal.二、听力匹配题(共5分)A B C D E. 6(1分)7(1分)8(1分)9(1分)10(1分)【答案】6B7C8E9A10D【原文】略三、听短文
4、填写表格(共5分)听短文,完成表格中所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。Young Voice for the PlanetWhat is Young Voice for the Planet?It is a 11(1分)made by Lynne Cherry. What does it want to tell us?It tells some stories of 12(1分)who are making a difference to the environment.About main characters: Felix helps to plant 2.5 billion trees
5、 in Germany and 13(1分)billion trees around the world. Olivia rises over 200,000 dollars to protect 14(1分).Ted tries his best to ask people to stop using 15(1分) bags.Alec teaches other kids about the climate change. He makes more than 17 speeches.【答案】11movie12kids1312/twelve14birds15plastic【原文】An Ame
6、rican director Lynne Cherry made a movie called Yong Voices for the Planet. It tells some different stories of kids who are making a difference to the environment. Lynne Cherry wants everyone to know that kids have the power to bring about change. Felix is 11 years old. He helps to plant 2.5 billion
7、 trees in Germany and 12 billion trees around the world. Olivia is the same age of Felix, and she rises more than 200,000 dollars to protect birds. Ted is 12 years old. He tries his best to ask people to stop using plastic bags. Alec, a 14-year-old boy, teaches other kids about the climate change. H
8、e makes more than 17 speeches across the country.四、听对话给图片排序(共5分).看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。A B C D E.16(1分)_17(1分)_18(1分)_19(1分)_20(1分)_【答案】16C17E18D19B20A【原文】略第二部分（笔试100分）五、单选题(共10分)21(本题1分)_ we didnt know each other, he helped me when I was in danger. What a kind man he was
9、！ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDThat【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管我们相互不认识，但在我处在危险中时，他帮助了我。他真是个好人！考查连词辨析。A. Because因为；引导原因状语从句；B. If如果；引导条件状语从句；C. Although 尽管；引导让步状语从句；D. That以至于；引导结果状语从句。根据“he helped me when I was in danger”和下文的“What a kind man he was!”可推知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。22(本题1分)He _ the school football team and he ma
10、de it. Now he is on the team.Achanged his mind ofBtried out forCtook notice of Ddied from【答案】B【详解】句意：他参加了校足球队的选拔，他成功了。现在他是球队里的一员。考查动词短语。change ones mind of 意为“改变某人的主意”；try out for意为“参加的选拔”；take notice of 意为“注意到”；die from意为“死于”。根据“Now he is on the team. ”可知，他参加了足球队的选拔。故选B。23(本题1分)Excuse me, could you
11、 tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. Im new here,too.Awhen the museum opensBwhere is the Hongguang VillageChow long the old lady had lived hereDhow do you celebrate Easter Day【答案】A【详解】句意：请问，你能告诉我这家博物馆什么时候开门吗？对不起。我不知道。我也是新来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，故选项B和D是错误的。选项C中用的是过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，故该时态用在此是错误的。故选A。24(
12、本题1分)Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice?_. Id like some milk.AEitherBBothCNoneDNeither【答案】D【分析】考点：考查不定代词。【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶橙汁？两样我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是两者中任意一种，both的意思是两者都，none三者三者以上都不，neither两者都不， a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice和Id like some milk可知两者都不；故选D。25(本题1分)My drea
13、m is to build _ university on the moon someday.It sounds like _ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an【答案】A【详解】句意：我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第
14、二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。26(本题1分)May I sit nearer _ I can see more clearly？Aas ifBso thatCeven ifDso【答案】B【详解】句意：我可以坐得更靠近一点，以便看得更清楚吗？as if意为“似乎”，后面加虚拟语气的句子；so that意为“以便于”，表示目的；even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；so意为“因此”，表示结果。根据I can see more clearly 是“I sit nearer”的目的，故选B。27(本题1分)S
15、he_ last year and her death is a great loss to the film industry.Apassed byBpassed alongCpassed awayDpassed down【答案】C【详解】句意：她去年去世了，她的离世是电影界的一个重大损失。本题考查动词短语。A.pass by意为“经过”；B.pass along意为“向前行”；C.pass away意为“去世”；D.pass down意为“传递下去”。根据所给空后面的“her death”的语境可知，应该是去世，故答案选C。28(本题1分)Its unfair to make_ to ca
16、rry_. .Asuch a little boy；so big boxBso little boy；such a big boxCsuch little boy；such a big boxDsuch a little boy；such a big box【答案】D【详解】句意：让这么小的男孩搬这么大的箱子很不公平。本题考查such和so的用法。such后面主要修饰名词，即such+a/an+形容词+名词，如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不用不定冠词a或an，so后面只能跟形容词或副词，即so+形容词或副词，题目中的a little boy以及a big box符合such的结构，故答案选
17、D。【点睛】such和so的用法。such后面主要修饰名词，即such+a/an+形容词+名词，如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不用不定冠词a或an，so后面只能跟形容词或副词，即so+形容词或副词，例如题目中的a little boy以及a big box可知，应该用such。29(本题1分)I have finished all my exercises.-Oh really? _. Lets go home now.ASo have IBSo I haveCSo do IDSo I do【答案】A【详解】句意：我已经完成了我所有的练习。真的吗？我也完成了，现在让我们回家吧。So hav
18、e I.我也完成了；So I have.我确实完成了；So do I.我也是；So I do.确实是。这里考查so的倒装结构，表示前面的情况也适用于另外一人，故先排除B和D。第一句话中使用的是现在完成时，故倒装时直接把have放在主语的前面，应选A。30(本题1分)Can you work out this problem？I cant. _.ANor cant MaryBSo can MaryCNeither can MaryDSo cant Mary【答案】C【详解】句意:你能算出这道数学题吗？不能。玛丽也不能。本题考查倒装句。“so+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”，放在肯定句后，意为“也
19、是如此”。“neither/nor+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”放在否定句后，意为“也不如此”。根据I cant可知，应该是否定的，以及用情态动词can，故答案选C。【点睛】so和neither引导的倒装句，“so+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”，放在肯定句后，意为“也是如此”。“neither/nor+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”放在否定句后，意为“也不如此”例如题目中的I cant可知，应该是否定倒装句而且用情态动词，所以答案用的是neither can Mary。六、完型填空(共15分) Something that happens in our daily life often i
20、mpresses us deeply and makes us think a lot. About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York city 31 a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldnt help 32 parts of their conversations. At one point the woman asked, So, 33 have you been? And the boy, who could not h
21、ave been more than seven or eight years, replied, Frankly, Ive been feeling a little 34 lately.This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing 35 that children are 36 . As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed, that is, in low spirits, until we were
22、in high school. The evidence of a change in children has 37 steadily in recent years. Children dont seem 38 anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and 39 more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is 40 . Children a
23、s it once was 41 exists. Why?Human development has depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining 42 knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually 43 learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slow
24、ly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all 44 alike, whether they are chil
25、dren or adults. Unable to resist the temptation (诱惑), many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures. Communication through print, 45 , allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children mu
26、st read simple books before they can read complex materials.31(1分)Abefore BwhileCwhenDsince32(1分)Alearning BwatchingCovercomingDoverhearing33(1分)Awhere BhowCwhatDwho34(1分)Adepressed BimpressedCtiredDupset35(1分)Amind BbeliefCproofDidea36(1分)Achanging BmissingCdisappointingDpromising37(1分)Adecreased B
27、increasedCdisappearedDimproved38(1分)Agrow-up BhonestClovelyDchildlike39(1分)Athink BsmileCbehaveDwalk40(1分)Asimilar BenjoyableCdifferentDprobable41(1分)A always BstillCno longerDagain42(1分)Asocial BscientificCnaturalDcommon43(1分)Aneeds BseeksCincludesDengages44(1分)Acustomers BlistenersCviewersDfans45(
28、1分)Afor example Bas a matter of fact Ceven worseDwhats more【答案】31C32D33B34A35B36A37B38D39C40C41C42A43C44C45B【分析】本文主要说明了随着社会的发展和各种媒体尤其是电视的普及，孩子们和成人接受一样的社会信息，因而孩子们现在看起来不再像小孩了，他们的说话、穿着和行为等都更像成年人，这种变化是好是坏还很难说；事实上，通过印刷品的交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子们所获得的社会信息。31句意：大约六年前，我在纽约的一家餐馆吃午饭，一个女人和一个小男孩坐在旁边的桌子那里。before在以前；while当时
29、候，然而；when当时候；since自从，既然。根据空前后“I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York city”和“a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table”可知作者在吃饭时，这时旁边的桌子坐着一位女性和一个男孩，本句用“be doingwhen正在做这个时候”的结构。故选C。32句意：我无意中听到了他们的部分谈话。learning学习；watching观看；overcoming克服；overhearing无意中听到。根据前一句“I was eating lunch in a res
30、taurant in New York city when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.”和空前“I couldnt help”可知，作者当时在女人和男孩的旁边一桌吃饭，所以无意中听到他们的谈话。故选D。33句意：这时，那位女士问道：“那么，你最近怎么样？”where哪里；how如何；what什么；who谁。根据下文男孩的回答“Ive been feeling a littlelately.”和第二段最后一句“my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed, that
31、is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.”可知男孩觉得最近有点沮丧，可推断出本句是女士问男孩“过得怎么样”，用“How are you?”,本句是现在完成时。故选B。34句意：那个不到七、八岁的男孩回答说：“坦率地说，我最近感觉有点沮丧。”depressed沮丧的；impressed印象深刻的；tired疲劳的；upset心烦的。结合语境和第二段最后一句“As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed, that is, in low
32、 spirits, until we were in high school.”可知作者认为现在的小孩子变化很大，自己高中才出现的沮丧的感觉，现在这么小的孩子就感到沮丧了。故选A。35句意：这件事深深地印在我的脑海里，因为它证实了我日益增长的信念：孩子们正在改变。mind头脑；belief信念；proof证据；idea主意。根据空前“This incident stuck in my mind”和下一句“As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed, that is, in low spi
33、rits, until we were in high school.”可知作者对男孩的回答印象深刻，认为自己高中才出现的沮丧感，这么小的孩子就体会到了，所以作者越来越相信现在的孩子正在改变。故选B。36句意：这件事深深地印在我的脑海里，因为它证实了我日益增长的信念：孩子们正在改变。changing变化的；missing丢失的；disappointing令人失望的；promising有前途的。根据下文“The evidence of a change in children hassteadily in recent years.”可知，作者接下来介绍了现在孩子的变化的诸多表现，所以这里作者觉
34、得现在的孩子与自己那时发生了改变。故选A。37句意：近年来，儿童发生变化的证据一直在稳步增加。decreased减少；increased增加；disappeared消失；improved提高。根据上文男孩的回答和下文的介绍“Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults andmore like adults than they used to.”可知现在孩子们的说话、穿着等都更像成年人，所以现在孩子的变化一直在增加。故选B。38句意：孩子们看起来不再像孩子了。grow-up成长的；honest诚实的；lovely可爱的；chil
35、dlike孩子气的。根据下一句“Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults andmore like adults than they used to.”可知与过去相比，现在的孩子们说话、穿着等都更像成年人，所以孩子们不再像小孩子了。故选D。39句意：与过去相比，孩子们说话更像成年人，穿着更像成年人，行为更像成年人。think认为；smile微笑；behave行为表现；walk走路。结合语境和空前“Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and”可知现在的
36、孩子说话、穿着都更像成年人，可推断出这里进一步说明他们的行为举止也更像成年人。故选C。40句意：这（种变化）是好是坏很难说，但肯定是（与以前）不同的。similar相似的；enjoyable有乐趣的；different不同的；probable可能的。根据上文“The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years.”及其描述可知，现在的孩子有了诸多变化，这与之前是不同的。故选C。41句意：曾经那样的孩子已经不复存在了。always总是；still仍然；no longer不再；again再，又。结合语
37、境和上文的描述“The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike anymore”可知现在的孩子与以前有了很大的改变，不再像以前的孩子了。故选C。42句意：人类的发展不仅依赖于天生的生物状态，也依赖于获得社会知识的模式。social社会的；scientific科学的；natural自然的；common普遍的。根据下一句“Movement from one social role to another usuallylearning t
38、he secrets of the new social positions.”可知，社会角色的变化有助于孩子们的成长，有助于了解社会。故选A。43句意：从一个社会角色到另一个社会角色的转变通常包括学习新的社会地位的秘密。needs需要；seeks寻找；includes包括；engages参与。根据语境可知，“社会角色的变化”与“学习新的社会地位的秘密”是主体与部分的关系，所以这里用“includes包括”。故选C。44句意：电视把信息一视同仁地传递给所有的观众，无论他们是儿童还是成年人。customers顾客；listeners听众；viewers观众；fans粉丝。根据语境和常识可知，看电
39、视的人统称为观众。故选C。45句意：事实上，通过印刷品的交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子们所获得的社会信息。for example例如；as a matter of fact事实上；even worse更糟糕的是；whats more而且。根据语境和客观事实可知，本句其实是让孩子们抵制电视诱惑的一种行之有效的方法，所以这里用“as a matter of fact事实上”。故选B。七、阅读单选(共40分)(本题10分) Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely
40、 in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save our time and money, and leave a fresh smellusing toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing
41、this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in no
42、time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!46(2分)The passage mainly tells us .Ahow to buy the toothpasteBhow to choose the toothpaste
43、Chow to use the toothpaste wiselyDhow to save our time and money47(2分)The underlined word “fogging” means in Chinese.A腐蚀B破碎C起雾D变干48(2分)The passage doesnt tell us .Atoothpaste can clean a dirty mirrorBtoothpaste can remove the food smellCtoothpaste can help you clean your sports shoesDtoothpaste can
44、make your ring become new again49(2分)Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?AToothpaste can only keep our teeth bright and white.BYou can still see yourself in it after taking a shower if you clean the mirror with toothpaste.CYou cant remove the bad food smell of onions with toothpa
45、ste.DUnless you use toothpaste, your white shoes wont be white as new.50(2分)The passage can be found in .Aa life magazineBan advertisementCa history bookDa poster【答案】46C47C48D49B50A【分析】本文从三个方面介绍了如何明智地使用牙膏才可以节省我们的时间和金钱：清洁脏镜子；去除食物异味；使运动鞋更洁白。46主旨大意题。根据“It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save our time and money”可知，短文主要讲的是如何明智地使用牙膏，故选C。47词义猜测题。根据“Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.”可知洗澡后能看到自己，说明这是防止镜子起雾，