专题04 单项选择(解析版).doc

上传人:qq****8 文档编号:96591080 上传时间:2024-01-13 格式:DOC 页数:25 大小:663.78KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
专题04 单项选择(解析版).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共25页
专题04 单项选择(解析版).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共25页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《专题04 单项选择(解析版).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题04 单项选择(解析版).doc(25页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing.要随时牢记在心:决心取得成功比任何一件事情都重要。单项选择1.排除法:读懂题意,通过题干中的已知信息,就可得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目。 例1My dog is very _. It is safe to touch (触摸) him if you want. A. dangerousB. difficult C. happyD. friendly【答案】 D【解析】:此题用正确把握语境法解

2、答。dangerous“危险的”; difficult“难对付的”; happy“高兴的”; friendly“友好的”。根据后面的safe可知狗很友好。2.分析法: 理解题意,然后全面分析,既要分析句子,又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。.例1 Tony has nothing to do.He is _.Atired Binteresting Cbored Dinterested【答案】C【解析】:考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲倦的;interesting有趣的;bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的。结合题意“托尼无事可做,他

3、很无聊。”可知应选C。3.逻辑推理法:理解题意,找出前后句的内在关系,通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。例1-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? -No. I_ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes【解析】考察频度副词。句意:“你喜欢用手机看电影吗?”“不,我很少那样做,因为那样让我感到不舒服。”有前面的否定回答No,及后面的because it mak

4、es me uncomfortable.可以推测出空格处应该表示的是从不或很少的意思。四个选择项中只有选项A有“很少,几乎不”的意思,与hardly同义。故选择A4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目。例1You look very nice in your new dress today.Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale.Abuy BboughtChave bought Dwill buy 【答案】B【解析】:考查一般过去时。由was可知时态为一般过去时,故选B。5

5、.交际法:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语,联系上下文直接解题。例1-I hope youll have a good journey.-_A.Well done B. Dont mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much【解析】前句的意思是:我希望你旅程快乐。根据英语说话习惯,在别人说了祝愿或赞美的话后要回答说谢谢。由此很容易判断出答案为D6.固定搭配法:通过读懂题意,找出题目中的固定搭配,可得出正确答案。此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目。例1He goes out without_a word. A. speakingB. saying

6、C. speakD. say【答案】B【解析】:without 后跟动词的ing形式。一1.Hurry up, _ we cant catch the bus.A. and B. but C. so D. or【答案】D【解析】 or意为“否则”。2._ good weather! Lets go camping.Good idea.A. What a B. How C. What D. What an【答案】C 【解析】 weather是不可数名词,感叹句句首用what。3.Im sorry I _ our key at home.Thats OK. Dont forget _ it her

7、e tomorrow.A. left; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. forgot; to bring【答案】A 【解析】left 意为“落下(某物)”。 bring意为“带来”。4.Is this _ watch?No. It isnt _. Its _.A. your; mine; his B. yours; mine; his C. yours; mine; her D. your; mine; her【答案】A 【解析】your watch 意为“你的手表”。 mine 意为“我的手表”。 his意为“他的手表”。5.H

8、ow far is it from your office to your home?Its about _ walk.A. five minute B. five minutes C. five minutes D. five minutes【答案】C 【解析】walk为名词意为“行程”,其前用名词所有格,minute为可数名词,复数形式为minutes,故形式为“five minutes walk”。6.There is _ with my radio. It works well.A. something wrong B. anything wrong C.nothing wrong D

9、. wrong something【答案】C 【解析】形容词用于不定代词之后,题干为肯定句,符合题意的是C。7.Jack _ a letter to his family last week.A. will write B. wrote C. writes D. is writing【答案】B 【解析】last week用于一般过去时,动词用过去式。8.You look excited. What happened?I saw a rabbit and ran _ the field after it.A. between B. over C. above D. across【答案】D 【解析

10、】run across 意为“穿过”。9.Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音)from the other three?A. hoped B. passed C. turned D. liked【答案】C 【解析】选项A、B和D发音为/t/,选项C发音为/d/。10.Im afraid I cant go shopping with you. My dad is ill._.A.Thank you B. She will miss the chance C.I am sorry to heat that D.

11、 I think you must go【答案】C 【解析】I am sorry to hear that 意为“听到这个消息我很难过。”二1. Its too cold. How about ?A. making fireB. make a fireC. making a fireD. make fire【答案】C 【解析】How about后接动词-ing形式,排除B、D两项;make a fire是固定短语,意为“生火”。2. Mr Li often us our maths.A. help;/B. helps;/C. help;withD. helps;with【答案】D 【解析】 h

12、elp sb. with sth.“帮助某人解决某种困难”,Mr Li为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数。3. There is with the washing machine. It doesnt work.A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. anything wrongD. wrong anything【答案】A 【解析】something一般用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句中;由后句It doesnt work.推知用something;形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。4. Lets do some .A. shopB. shopsC

13、. shopingD. shopping【答案】D 【解析】 do some shopping意为“买东西”。5. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. The country the first hotel in space in the near future.A. buildsB. will buildC. builtD. has built【答案】B 【解析】由时间状语“in the near future(在不久的将来)”知该句用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。6.Excuse me. Where can I

14、 get something to eat?The dining hall is .A. in the neighbourhood B. alongC. next toD. far away【答案】A 【解析】问句中疑问词where问的是地点,故用表地点的介词短语,in the neighbourhood意为“在居民区里”。7. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells .A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good【答案】A 【解析】look是连系动词,后接形容词作表语;sell是实义动词,要用副词修

15、饰。8. Are you good at ?A. runB. runningC. runningD. runs【答案】C 【解析】be good at“擅长”,后接动词-ing形式。run的动名词形式需双写n,再加ing。9. Mary has to go to school bus every day.A. takeB. inC. onD. by【答案】D 【解析】“by+交通工具”意为“乘”。10. I dont have to do there.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】B 【解析】anything用于疑问句或否定

16、句中。11. I often help my mother the washing.A. doesB. be doingC. didD. do【答案】D 【解析】help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,help后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补。12. The teacher often makes the students homework in class.来源:学科网ZXXKA. to doB. doC. didD. doing【答案】B 【解析】make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补。13. Tom a lamp for his

17、 mother the day after tomorrow.A. will buyB. buysC. buyD. is buying【答案】A 【解析】时间状语为the day after tomorrow,故该句为一般将来时。14. Your grandma is .Dont about her.A. good; worryB. well; worriedC. well; worryD. good; worried【答案】C 【解析】well作形容词,表示人身体健康;第二句为祈使句的否定形式,应用Dont+动词原形。15. Im going to be a nurse the future

18、.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B 【解析】in the future意为“在将来”。三1. Millie often helps me my English.A. inB. forC. withD. on【答案】C 【解析】help sb. with.意为“在方面帮助(某人)”。2. Are there boys than girls in your class?A. lessB. manyC. moreD. much【答案】C 【解析】than为连词,其前加形容词或副词的比较级。3. Its getting late. Lets take the little girl

19、home.A. to go toB. goC. toD. /【答案】D 【解析】 此处home是地点副词,前面不加任何介词。4. Sorry,I dont know how to look after these flowers. .A. Not at allB. Youre welcomeC. Never mindD. Thats right【答案】C 【解析】情景表达题。根据句意“对不起,我不知道怎么照看这些花”可知,下句应为“没关系”,故选C。5. Does this knife belong to ?Yes,its .A. your;mineB. you;mineC. him;hesD

20、. his;mine【答案】B 【解析】belong to中的to为介词,其后用人称代词的宾格;第二个空后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词。6. glasses of juice do you have a day?Two.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far【答案】A 【解析】由答语知问句提问数量,故选A项。7. How many people are there in the room? .A. NoB. No oneC. NobodyD. None【答案】D 【解析】none表示“一个也没有;一点也没有”,可用于回答how many或how

21、much开头的问句。8. He enjoys badminton.A. playingB. to playC. playD. playing the【答案】A 【解析】 enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,动名词形式作宾语。play后跟球类名词时,球类名词前不加冠词。9. I like going into town my bicycle.A. byB. atC. onD. before【答案】C 【解析】 可以用on my bicycle表示“骑自行车”。10. Must I hand in my composition today?No,you . You may give

22、 it to me tomorrow.A. neednt B. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】A 【解析】 以must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt或dont have to。11.I live in the building with my friends,so I am my friends.A. closeB. closed toC. close toD. closing【答案】C 【解析】be close to为固定短语,意为“离近”,close在这里是形容词,意为“近的”。12. try some Shandong food

23、for dinner today?Good idea.A. Why not B. Why dontC. Why not toD. Why not we【答案】A 【解析】Why not do sth.?是一个表建议的句型,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”。13.I hope you my birthday party next Sunday.OK,I .A. to come;willB. to come to;amC. can come to;willD. can come to;am【答案】C 【解析】hope后可接从句,I will表示“我会的”,故选C。14.They are fathers.

24、A. Dicks and LilysB. Dick and LilysC. Dicks and LilyD. Dick and Lily【答案】A 【解析】由they are可知是Dick的父亲和Lily的父亲,故选A。15. I cant swim. What you?A. aboutB. canC. areD. is【答案】A 【解析】 固定句型:What about.?意为“怎么样?”。四1. Excuse me,Sir. Could you tell me the way Green Hotel?A. toB. at C. onD. in【答案】A 【解析】“到的路”用the way

25、to.表示。2.Is there a new book on the table? .A. Yes,it isB. No,it isntC. Yes,there isD. No,there is【答案】C 【解析】 there be结构的一般疑问句,其肯定答语用Yes,there is/are.,否定答语用No,there isnt/arent.。3. My cousin the bus to school every day.A. hasB. takesC. bringsD. carries【答案】B 【解析】此处表示“乘公共汽车去某地”,应用take a/the bus to.。4. Hi

26、s father sits between Sam and .A. IB. myC. meD. mine【答案】C 【解析】between是介词,其后代词用宾格。5. Mikes sister is your left.A. inB. onC. aroundD. of【答案】B 【解析】表示“在的左/右边”,要用介词on。6. Lets the giraffes first.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. sees【答案】A 【解析】lets do sth.“让我们做某事”,为固定句式。7. He doesnt want the lions.A. to seeB. see

27、ingC. seesD. see【答案】A 【解析】want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。8. If you take the subway to the hospital,it only you ten minutes to get there.来源:学+科+网A. takesB. bringsC. spendsD. gets 【答案】A 【解析】 It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人一些时间”,为固定句式。9. Were looking forward to from Paul.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD.

28、 heard【答案】C 【解析】 look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。10. There is “o” in the word “John”.A. a B. theC. anD. /【答案】C 【解析】 o以元音音素开头,故其前用an修饰。11.Oh,Mike. Who makes you there?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stands【答案】A 【解析】 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,为固定搭配。12. Please help me go this small bridge.A. acro

29、ssB. overC. throughD. in【答案】A 【解析】 穿过平面用across。13. This movie is very so lots of people are in it.A. interesting;interestedB. interesting;interestingC. interested;interestedD. interested;interesting【答案】A 【解析】事物有趣用interesting,人对事物感兴趣用interested。14. will he stay in this city?Two months.A. How longB. H

30、ow manyC. How muchD. How far【答案】A 【解析】 由答语知问句询问时间段,故用how long。15. There isnt bread at home.A. aB. anC. someD. any【答案】D 【解析】 bread是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰;在否定句中用any,不用some。五1. We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have【答案】C 【解析】由前半句的时间状语last week可知此处用一般过去时。2. you af

31、raid of late for school?A. Are; beB. Do; beC. Are; beingD. Do; being【答案】C 【解析】be afraid of意为“害怕”,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。3. We carefully, but we didnt anything.A. listened; heardB. listened; hearC. listen; heardD. listen;hear【答案】B 【解析】 由后半句中的didnt可知前半句也用一般过去时,故排除C、D两项;didnt后接动词原形,又排除A项。故选B项。4.Is Jim at home b

32、y ?No. His little sister is with .A. him; himB. him; himselfC. himself; himselfD. himself; him【答案】D 【解析】 by oneself “独自”,故第一个空填反身代词himself;答语句意为“不,他的小妹妹和他在一起”。由句意可知第二个空填人称代词he的宾格him。5. There only one foreign teacher in our school in 2005,and now six.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】B 【解析】 由时间状语in 2005可知本

33、句为一般过去时,be动词用was或were;空格后为单数名词,故be动词用was。6. Do you like sleeping with the windows ?A. openB. be openedC. openingD. opens【答案】A 【解析】 “with+名词+形容词”常在句中作伴随状语,open可作形容词,意为“开着的”。7. If you see any litter (垃圾) on the school playground, youd better .A. put it upB. pick it upC. turn if offD. put it on【答案】B 【解

34、析】 由前半句“如果你看到学校操场上有垃圾”可知后半句为“你最好把它捡起来”。pick up “拾起,捡起”,符合句意。8. to school, they met their Chinese teacher.A. On their waysB. On them waysC. On their wayD. On them way【答案】C 【解析】“on ones way to+地点名词”意为“在某人去的路上”,故选C。9. I am afraid of animals .A. no; any moreB. not; moreC. not; any moreD. no; more【答案】C 【

35、解析】not.any more意为“不再”,相当于no more。10. He often up at 5:30,but he up at 6:00 yesterday.A. gets; gotB. gets; getsC. got; getsD. got; got【答案】A 【解析】 由often可知前半句为一般现在时;由yesterday可知后半句为一般过去时。11. The teacher told her late, but she late this morning.A. isnt; isB. not to be; isC. wasnt; wasD. not to be; was【答

36、案】D 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,故排除A、C两项;由this morning和主语she可知第二个空用be的过去式was。12. Gina and I went to school by bus this morning.A. usuallyB. as usualC. as usuallyD. as unusually【答案】B 【解析】 as usual是固定短语,意为“照例,像往常一样”。13. Did you see Tom in the classroom?No, he there five minutes ago.A. leftB

37、. was leavingC. leavesD. has left【答案】A 【解析】 five minutes ago是过去的时间,所在的句子用一般过去时。14. Who to visit our school last Wednesday?Mr Smith did.A. did comeB. cameC. comeD. comes【答案】B 【解析】 疑问词作主语时,后面的部分用陈述语序;由过去的时间last Wednesday可知用一般过去时。15. The black cat often a ghost at night.A. makes a sound likeB. makes a

38、sound likesC. made sound like D. make sound like【答案】A 【解析】 由often可判断本句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式,由此排除C、D两项;由句意“那只黑猫经常在夜晚发出像鬼一样的声音”可知用介词like表示“像”,排除B项。故选A项。六1. When your mother you that blue dress, Mary?Sorry, I really cant remember.A. does; buyB. does; bought C. did; boughtD. did; buy【答案】D 【解析

39、】本题考查一般过去时态。A项是一般现在时;B项、C项表述不正确;D项是一般过去时。由答语“对不起,我确实想不起来了”可知裙子是过去买的,故用一般过去时。2. beautiful your coat is! Where did you get it?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a来源:学+科+网【答案】A 【解析】本题考查感叹句。在本题中,your coat作主语,感叹的应是形容词beautiful,故用how引导感叹句。3. Dont forget your homework, John.OK. Ill do it right now.A. doing B. do

40、C. to doD. does【答案】C 【解析】 forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事(还没做)”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(已经做了)”。由句意“约翰,别忘了做作业。”知选C。4. Some students spend time on computers.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too【答案】C 【解析】 too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数;too much“太多”,一般修饰不可数名词;much too“太”,修饰形容词或副词;无many too这种表达。time是不可数名词。故选C。5

41、. Mr Green often plays his children after work.A. forB. andC. toD. with【答案】D 【解析】play with sb.“和某人玩”,为固定短语。6. did you go to see your parents in the village, Jim?Two weeks ago.A. WhereB. WhenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B 【解析】由答语“两周前”可知此处询问“何时”,故用疑问副词when。7. Xiao Fang, we decided a picnic this weekend. Will you join us?Im afraid not. I have a lot of homework .A. to have; to doB. to have; doingC. having; to doD. having;

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 高考资料

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁