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1、1专题专题 0404 单项选择(形容词及副词)单项选择(形容词及副词)1. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】After two years physical training, he was_ and healthier.A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter【答案】C【解析】句意:经过两年的体能训练,他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker 更弱;B. longer 更长;C. stronger 更强壮;D. shorter 更短。根据前面的 After two years physical training“经过两年的体能训练”,可知应该是变得“强壮
2、”,由连接词 and 可知空格处和后面的 healthier 是并列关系,所以也应用比较级形式,故答案选 C。2. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】-Is dinner ready?-Not_.A. already B. just C. yet D. ever【答案】C【解析】句意:晚饭做好了吗?还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already 表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just 表示“刚刚”;C. yet 表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever 表示“曾经”。根据前面的 Not 可知此处表示否定,所以 yet 符合题意,故答案选 C。3. 【2018 年河北省中考】This d
3、og looks _. Its wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful【答案】C4. 【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】- How hard you are working, Helen!- We must! President Xi said that _ we are, _ we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-
4、working; the luckiest【答案】A【解析】句意:海伦,你们工作多么努力啊!我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋,我们将越2幸运。hard-working 勤奋的,是形容词的原级;more hard-working 更勤奋的,是比较级形式;the most hard-working 最勤奋的,是形容词的最高级;lucky 幸运的,是形容词;luckier 更幸运的,是比较级; the luckiest 最幸运的,是最高级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越越”,故选 A。5. 【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】 -Believe it or not, a pig from So
5、uth Africa started painting several months ago.-Anything is _.A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal【答案】B【解析】句意:信不信由你,几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断,根据句意语境,可知 ACD 三项意思都与句意不合,故选 B。6. 【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kin
6、ds of activities in his spare time.A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful【答案】C7. 【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】-Look at the girl in the square!-Oh. Im surprised that a _ girl can dance so well!A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old【答案】B【解析】句意:看广场上的那个女孩。我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词名词单数形容词 ,这一结构通常相当于形
7、容词,意思是“几岁的,多宽的,多长的等”;基数词+名词(s)+形容词,这一结构意思是“几岁,多宽,多长等”;这里可知是三岁的小女孩;故选 B8.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】-May I be allowed to choose a summer course?-Its up to you. Youre _ to make your own decision.A. too old B. enough old C. old enough【答案】C【解析】句意:可以允许我选择暑假课程吗?由你决定,你足够大了,可以自己做决定了。根据3enough 修饰形容词,放在形容词后,排除 B;根据 too-
8、 to- 太-而不能;根据 Its up to you和句意可知是足够大了,可以自己做决定了;故选 C。 9.【2018 年甘肃兰州】The Nile is one of the _ rivers in the world.A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world 是一个最高级的比较范围,one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,意思是“最的之一”,故答案为 C。10.【2018 年山东东营】Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a t
9、ooth? Its only a couple of minutes work.Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can【答案】B11.【2018 年山东东营】 - Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.A. common B. modern C. im
10、portant D. traditional【答案】D【解析】句意:看,这个剪纸多么精美啊!的确如此。剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。A. common 普通的;B. modern 现在的;C. important 重要的;D. traditional 传统的。剪纸艺术是最古老的中国民间艺术之一。故答案选 D。12.【2018 年广西贺州】- Does Cathy run as _ as Tina.- Yes, she does.A. fasterB. fastestC. fast4D. the fastest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快?-是的”。本题考查副词
11、的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as”可知,故选 C。13.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】 We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excite【答案】A【点睛】ed 结尾的形容词与 ing 结尾的形容词 意思相同,但用法不同。一、以-ed 结尾的形容词通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如 : bored , ashamed,
12、delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等。二、以-ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如:boring , delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising 等。14.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .
13、A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你是一个这么好的厨师。5从语意可知暗含比较的意思,可排除 A、C;cook .可做动词,意思是“烹饪,;做菜” ;也可作名词,厨师;厨子。故答案选 B。15.【2018 年湖北省荆州】Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.A. nearly
14、 B. mostly C. hardly D. widely【答案】C16.【2018 年湖北省荆州】 I do feel a little about making a speech.Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feelA. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点,你准备的越多,你感觉就好越好。angry 生气的;disappointed 失望的;nervous 紧张的;bored 厌烦的。根据
15、下面的答语中 Take it easy 可知,这是安慰对话的一句话,说明对方非常的紧张,故应选 C。17.【2018 年湖北省孝感】- -How do you feel about your hometown?-Its beautiful, in winter.A. nearlyB. deeplyC. clearlyD. especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得你的家乡怎么样?-它很漂亮,尤其是在冬天。A. nearly 副词,将近;B. deeply 副词,深深地;C. clearly 副词,清楚地;D. especially 副词,尤其。根据句意可知“尤其”符合语境。故选
16、:D。18.【2018 年湖北省孝感】- Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? Id like to ask you some 6questions.- Yes, I will wait for you in my office.A. afraidB. availableC. absentD. active【答案】B18.【2018 年江苏省苏州】He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. much B. more C. fewer D. less【答案】D【解析】【详
17、解】句意:为了保持健康,他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。much 许多,修饰不可数名词;more 更多的,是形容词比较级形式;fewer 更少的,形容词比较级,修饰可数名词;less 是 little 的比较级,更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据句意 to keep fit 可知,应该少喝可乐,故排除 A 和 B;空后的 cola 是不可数名词,故应选 D。19.【2018 年江苏省苏州】Im going to miss you, dear. I feel_ the same.A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-亲
18、爱的,我会想念你的。-我的感觉完全一样。hardly 几乎不;exactly 正是,恰好;seriously 严肃地;properly 适当地。根据对话的意思可知,说话人强调与对方恰恰相同的感觉,故应选B。20.【2018 年内蒙古通辽市】In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is _than football.7A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular【答案】C【解析】【详解
19、】句意:在我们学校,我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球而不喜欢打篮球,因此篮球不如足球受欢迎。more popular 更加受欢迎;most popular 最受欢迎;less popular 不受欢迎;least popular 最不受欢迎。根据句意和句中的 than 可知,这里表示篮球和足球两者相比,应用比较级形式,故先排除 B 和 D。根据句中 most of us like playing football instead of basketball 可知,足球比篮球更加受欢迎,所以篮球是不比足球受欢迎的,应选 C。 21.【2018 年内蒙古通辽市】The old couple were _
20、because they had a _ trip in Australia.A. pleased; pleasure B. pleased; pleasantC. pleasant; pleased D. please; pleased【答案】B22.【2018 年青海省西宁】 - Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?- Yes, he is _ student in his class.A. the second tallestB. the two tallestC. second tallestD. two tallest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句
21、意:-Tony 只比 Jim 矮,对吧?-是的,他是他的班里第二高的学生。the second tallest 第二最高;the two tallest 形式错误;second tallest 中缺少定冠词 the;two tallest 形式错误。序数词+形容词最高级,表示“第几最”,序数词前要有定冠词 the,故选 A。823.【2018 年青海省西宁】He cant refuse you if you ask _.A. silentlyB. quietlyC. politelyD. loudly【答案】C24.【2018 年山东省菏泽】When you visit a foreign c
22、ountry, it is important to know how to ask for help .A. lately B. widely C. politely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当你访问外国时,知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。考查副词辨析题。A. lately 最近;B. widely 广泛地;C. politely 礼貌地。根据句意语境,可知 AB 两项意思都与句意不合,故选 C。25.【2018 年山东省临沂】Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China
23、Sea is now _. It is 300.89 meters deep.A. deeper B. very deepC. as deep as D. the deepest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中,中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它 300.89 米深。考查形容词最高级。根据上文 Of all the blue holes in the world,结合句意和语境,可知用 deep 的最高级,形容词最高级需用定冠词 the 修饰,故选 D。26.【2018 年云南省昆明】After we cleaned up the room, it looked_than before.A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst【答案】A【解析】9【详解】句意:在我们打扫干净完房间后,它看起来比以前更整洁了。A.更整洁 B.最整洁 C.更糟 D.最糟 糕。than before 意为“比起以前”,这里是对房间打扫前后进行比较,是“两者间”的比较,需要使用 比较级,排除最高级 BD,打扫完应该是“更干净整洁了”,故选 A。