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1、专题01 单项选择100题（名校真题精练）单项选择解题技巧1.语境考虑法。 单项填空题多为截取的生活场景,句式灵活,用词地道,用语言来解决实际生活中的问题。做题时一定要全面捕捉题干信息,把握好语言环境,切中句子意思,抓住上下文语境,领会句子的言外之意,然后对各个选项进行比较筛选,从中确定最佳答案。2.固定搭配法。 单项填空题常会涉及一些固定短语、固定结构及习惯用法等,对此类题我们可以在理解句意的基础上,根据习惯表达方式直接选出答案。例如: Every one of you is looking forward getting a good result. Better think carefu
2、lly before writing down your answers. Wish yousuccess ！ A. on B. in C. to D. for 答案分析:C。句意:你们每个人都期盼有一个好的结果。在写答案前想清楚比较好。祝你们成功! look forward to doing sth.意为“期盼做某事”,是固定词组。3.关键词法。 有些单项填空题在题干中含有或暗含一些关键词,它们对于快速而准确地选出答案起着至关重要的作用。抓住这些关键词去理解句意,往往会使我们的问题迎刃而解。例如: He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ？ A. do
3、esnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 答案分析:C。该題中 hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的词。反意疑问句中,陈述部分含有 hardly, never, little,few等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加-s,应为过去式。因此本题应选C项。4.比较法。 运用所学的语法知识,认真比较四个选项,对其进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较后,选出正确答案。例如: The famous man in china for ten years. A died B. was dead C.
4、has been dead D. has died 答案分析:C。由 for ten years可以断定要用现在完成时。died和 was dead是一般过去时,因此排除A、B两项。de是非延续性动词,在完成时中与表示一段时间的词连用时,必须转化为延续性动词形式 be dead。5.逻辑推理法 有的题目从语法上看并没有错,但句意不合逻辑。因此,做此类题时,就需要根据逻辑推理来选出正确答案。例如 There are people in the street because it is very late. A. a little B. little C.few D. a few 答案分析:C。
5、a little和 little不能用来修饰 people,因此排除A、B两项。few和a few都可以修饰 people,但D项在意思上不合逻辑。故答案为C项。6.前后照应法。 此法要求答题前首先弄清题干的真正意思,然后根据备选项与题干的上下联系,捕捉暗含的信息,前后照应,最后选出正确答案。例如: Mr. Gan is a teacher. He works in a new . A shop B.school C. factory D. hospital 答案分析:B。如果我们不看题干的一部分,四个选项均可但根据题干的前平句“高先生是一位教师”,即可确定答案为B项。7.排除法 排除法是使用
6、频率最高的方法之一。此种方法是指在理解句意的基础上结合句子结构词语用法等逐个排除错误的选项,从而得出正确答案。例如: Would you like some drinks, boys? yes, ,please. A .some oranges B. two boxes of apples C. some cakes D. two bottles of coke答案分析:D。句意:“孩子们,想来点喝的吗?”“是的,请来两瓶可乐。”问句询问是否需要喝的,而 oranges, apples, cakes均为吃的东西,故可排除AB、C三项。名校真题精练100题1 Millie, when are y
7、ou going to have an _ for a job? On July 20th. Im preparing for it.AinstructionBintroductionCinterviewDinformation2Did you return Helens call? I didnt need to _ Ill see her tomorrowAthoughBunlessCwhenDbecause3With the new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指纹
8、).AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt4 How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday? I feel like doing volunteer work. Its _.AhopefulBmeaningfulCcarefulDharmful5The government has acted _ while it will be some time before the results are known.AsimplyBeasilyCexactlyDwisely6What do you think of the si
9、tuation of the illness in Guangzhou?Really terrible. But _ I think they need to keep people separated.Ain allBat allCafter allDabove all7Id like to travel to Moscow for vacation.Really? For our poor situation at present, we cant _ a vocation.AaffordBofferCacceptDprovide8Mum, the flowers are so beaut
10、iful. Lets pick some.Oh, dear. We shouldnt pick flowers in the park. Just leave them _.Ato growBgrowingCgrowDgrown9It is _ you to come to help us whenever we are in need.Akind ofBkind forCcareless ofDcareless for10 Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to
11、 start.Awont be toldBam not toldCdidnt tellDwasnt told11Your grandparents like travelling, right?Yes. They think one is never _ enjoy life.Atoo young toBtoo old toCyoung enough toDold enough to12Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to_in the Summer Olympic Games? No. Winter Olympic Games only
12、include winter sports.AthoseBthisCthatDones13 When did you start to do the voluntary job? _.AUntil I finished high schoolBNot until I finished high schoolCUntil I have finished high schoolDNot until I have finished high school14 You work all day and you go to parties all night? You must be crazy! Yo
13、u know you cant _, dont you?Abe too old to learnBput all your eggs in one basketCburn the candle at both endsDsay the grass is always greener on the other side15Believe it or not, Ive got two free flight tickets to Sanya. _ALucky you!BWhy you?CHave fun!DSounds good!16Is Doctor Green _ ORBIS doctor?N
14、o, he is _ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS.Aan; anBa; aCa; anDan; a17None of them knew what happened _ we told them about it.AsinceBafterCwhileDuntil18How long have you lived here?_ last year.ASinceBForCInDOf19We can _ the TV. Nobody is watching it.Aturn offBturn onCturn downDturn
15、 up20I cant stop smoking, doctor.For your health, Im afraid you_.AmayBcanChave toDneed21Its important _ the government _ basic education for children in poor areas.Aof; to provideBof; provideCfor; to provideDfor; to providing22I _ my computer for ten years, but it still works well.AboughtBhave hadCh
16、ave boughtDbuy23Can you go to the cinema with me tonight? Ill ask my mum. If I _, I will go with you.AallowBallowedCwas allowedDam allowed24Andy won first prize in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition.It really surprised us. Nobody _ him to be so great.AwantedBencouragedCexpectedDhoped25Jack, you m
17、ade a _ mistake here.Oh, yes. I have missed a “p” in the word “stopped”.AspellingBgrammaticalCpunctuationDword usage26Our money _, so we couldnt afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last.Acarried outBput outCran outDwent out27If you plan to go to another place for the trip, you should have a _ disc
18、ussion.AfarthestBfarCfartherDfurther28Mary wants to keep healthy. So she decides to _ eating fast food and keep exercising.Agive upBgive offCgive outDgive in29What do you think of James?Oh, he is strong, brave. _, he is kind.AAfter allBAbove allCAll overDAt all30Its amazing that you finish your proj
19、ect in just two hours!_. We finished it with the help of all the team members.AEvery dog has its dayBMany hands make light workCPractice makes perfectDBurn the candle at both ends31_ great success _ Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship is!AWhat a; aBHow; theCHow; aDWhat a; the32Try to guess its meaning when
20、 you meet a new word. Dont just _ your dictionary all the time.Alook onBcarry onCdepend onDkeep on33You failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.Awill expectBwill be expectedCexpectedDwere expected34As teenagers, we can make a difference to _ the earth.I cant agree more. I
21、ve decided to _ as a volunteer during summer holidays.Aprotect; workBprotecting; workCprotecting; workingDprotect; working35Its kind _ him to help me with my study.Yes, he is always kind _ everyone.Afor, ofBof, toCto, ofDto, to36Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?Yes. He _ on the morning
22、of June 2, and now he is out of danger.Awas operatedBoperatedCoperated onDwas operated on37 Wheres your mother? She _ Shanghai. She wont be back _ next week.Ahas gone to; untilBhas been to; untilChas been to; afterDhas gone to; after38Im sorry to _ on you, but theres something I cant understand.It d
23、oesnt matter.Acut downBcut inCcut outDcut off39 Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? Well, I do have some advice. _, please keep quiet while eating.AIn allBOf allCAt allDAbove all40We _ keep quiet in the library.Yes, I agree with you. And we _ bring our student card
24、s every time.Amust; mustntBhave to; mustntCmust; dont have toDhave to; mustnt41She found _ to row a boat in the park.Ait is excitingBthat excitedCit excitingDit excited42Wed better leave a note on the table. , Mum has no idea where we are going.AHoweverBAnywayCInsteadDOtherwise43 Could you please te
25、ll me _? With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.Aif the scarf looked nice on meBwhats the new product likeCthat this place is pollutedDhow I can order a robot online44Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.We cant be too careful. _.AMany hands make light workBActions speak
26、 louder than wordsCPrevention is better than cureDDont put all your eggs in one basket45 _ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? Once a week.AHow farBHow soonCHow longDHow often46She found _ wrong _ her to pick flowers in the park.Ait is; ofBthat; forCit; ofDthis; for47Some teenagers do
27、nt know who _ their own problems.Ato talk aboutBto talk to aboutCwill talk to aboutDwill to talk48Must we return the book to the library today?No, you _ .You can _ it for two weeks.Amustnt; keepBmustnt; lendCneednt; keepDneednt; borrow49A couple of years _ since we _last time.Ahave passed; have metB
28、have past; have metChas past; metDhas passed; met50I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.Acut inBpushed inChanded inDgave in51What age did you leave home?I left home at 18, Neil. I _ your city for five years.Ahave gone toBhave been toChave been inDhave come to52_. If you keep prac
29、ticing speaking English every day, youll be better at it.ANo pain, no gainBMany hands make light workCEvery dog has its dayDA friend in need is a friend indeed53How should you add the correct punctuation marks (标点) to the following sentences?ALiu Ming said “Its fantastic to work as a volunteer!”BLiu
30、 Ming said “Its fantastic to work as a volunteer”!CLiu Ming said, “Its fantastic to work as a volunteer!”DLiu Ming said, “Its fantastic to work as a volunteer”!54Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!_.AAll rightBIt doesnt matterCNever mindDMy pleasure55I have studied in this school _ two y
31、ears ago.AsinceBforCafterDbefore56Im leaving now.Its rainy. Better stay here. Call a taxi if you _.AwillBmayChave toDcould57I havent seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now?She _ England for further study since 2017.Ahas gone toBhas been inChas been toDhas arrived in58Peter is _ few mista
32、kes in the Maths exam.Acareful enough for makingBcareful enough to makeCenough careful for makingDenough careful to make59There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. Im not sure _.Awhat to buyBwhere to buyCwhich to buyDhow to buy60Excuse me, sir? Could you move and make some room for me to g
33、o through?Sure. Sorry that I didnt know I was _.Ain the wayBon the wayCby the wayDin this way61Can you tell us when the disease can be prevented completely?Im afraid it is still _ to talk about that. Well see.Aso lateBso earlyCtoo lateDtoo early62Im not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in
34、the report.You should read some _ about the book before writing.AreviewsBreasonsCresultsDrewards63 Because of the sudden disease, we had to _ the travel plan. What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.Aput upBmake upCopen upDgive up64When shall we go to watch the basketball match in
35、the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwill finishDhas finished65Look! Someone _ up the classroom. It looks so clean and tidy.Ais cleaningBcleanedChas cleanedDwill clean66 Ive decided to leave the company, Mum._ Youd better think twice.ASounds great!BWhat a pity
36、!CGuess what?DAre you serious?67Wouldyoupleaselower your voicein _ public?Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin _ lowervoice.Athe;aB/;aCthe;theD/;/68Our parents want us to be _ when we face difficulties during our lives.Yes, we should believe in ourselves.AcomfortableBenergeticCseriousDconfident69Mum, Ill ge
37、t the chance to be trained in Canada for free this summer.Really? Sounds _ to be true.Atoo goodBso goodCquite goodDgood enough70Dear, please get some fruit before it _.OK. Ill go to the supermarket right away.Aruns outBis run outCis running outDwill be run out71Mr. Wang _ the city of Nanjing for thr
38、ee days.Ahas gone toBhas gone inChas been toDhas been in72All the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sentence type is _.AS+V+PBS +V+DO+OCCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO73The twins look the same, but are quite different in personality.AmostlyBexactlyCclearlyDclosely74 _ I see your ID card? We _ check your i
39、nformation. Here you are.AMust; shouldBCan; mayCMay; have toDShall; must75It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.Asuch a; thatBsuch; thatCso; asDso; that76Are you sure you have to do this now? Its been very late.I dont know to do it if not now.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhen77The el
40、ephants _ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.Ais sentBwill sendCmay be sentDis going to send78_ Englishwell, youshouldreadit _ twentyminutesaday.AStudying,atleastBStudy,atmostCTostudy,atleastDTostudy,atmost79Boy, didnt you see people were waiting in line? Dont _!I am sorry, sir.Ahand inBcome inCput inDpu
41、sh in80What great fun it was to work as _ UNICEF volunteer! Yeah. It was an amazing experience to help children from _ Asia.Aa; anBa; /Can; anDan; /81 3,000 yuan for such a blouse! You_ be joking. It is made of silk, so it costs.AcanBmayCmustDneed82 What can you do for the charity? We can _ the leaf
42、lets to raise money for the people in need.Aput outBhand outCfind outDcut out83 How long have you been away from hometown? For five years, so I miss my old friends _.Aat a timeBon timeCat timesDin time84Smart phones are more and more popular in our daily life.Yes. We can take buses just with a mobile because the buses in Yangzhou _ Alipay app.AshareBsaveCsearchDsupport85Shall we go on