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1、Book1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元基础知识检测Part words1. well n. 井2. crack n. 裂缝 v. 开裂3. smelly adj. 有臭味的4. pipe n. 管道5. burst v. 爆发6. event n.事件7. nation n. 民族，国家8. canal n. 运河；水道9. _steam_ n. 蒸汽10. dirt n. 污垢，尘土11. _ruin_n.废墟 v. 毁灭12. suffering n. 痛苦，苦难13. _extreme_ adj. 极度的，极端的14. injure v. 损害，伤害 (_injury_
2、n. )15. survivor n. 生还者16. destroy v. 破坏，毁灭 (_destruction_n. )17. brick n. 砖块18. dam n. 水坝19. track n. 轨道，足迹20. shock v. 震惊 n. 打击21. rescue n. 援救22. trap v. 使陷入困境 n.陷阱 23. electricity n. 电24. disaster n . 灾难 (_disastrous_adj.)25 _bury_ v. 埋葬 (_burial_n. )26. _mine_ n. 矿山27. _shelter_ n. 躲避处28. _titl
3、e_ n. 标题29. _bar_ n. 条，棒，酒吧30._damage_ v. 损坏，破坏31._frightening_ adj. 令人恐惧的32._congratulation_ n. 祝贺33._judge_ n.法官，裁判员34._sincerely_ adv.真诚地35._outline_ n. 要点，大纲36._headline_ n. 大字标题Part phrases1. _right away_立即，马上2.burst into laughter/laughing 突然大哭3. think much/ highly of高度赞扬；重视4. think little/ not
4、hing of评价不高；不重视5. at an end 结束，终结（介短）6. _(be/lie) in ruins_ 破败不堪7. _blow away_吹走，刮走8. _ tens of thousands of _成千上万的9. _be/get trapped in_受困，被困10. _dig out_掘出，发现11._be buried in_埋头于，专心于12_take shelter_寻求庇护，躲避13. _shelter.from_保护免受（shelter）14. _collect/raise money_筹款15._express ones thanks to_向某人表达谢意1
5、6. without warning 在没有先兆的情况下17. _congratulate sb on sth_祝贺某人某事18. _judging from/by_根据.判断（分词）Part Complete the sentences.1. The people of the city, _ who thought nothing/little of _ the events, were asleep as usual that night. (think)城里的人们, 他们未把这些事情当回事，像往日一样熟睡。2. The number of people _who were killed
6、 or seriously injured _reached more than 400,000. (kill) 那些遇害或严重受伤的人的数量达到40万。3. Another big quake_ which was almost as strong as the first one shoot Tangshan. (strong)又一场几乎同第一场一样强烈的地震震撼了唐山。4. The army organized teams to dig out_ those who were trapped _ and to bury the dead. (trap)军队组织分队来挖出那些被困的人， 并
7、掩埋死者。5. Workers built shelters for survivors_ whose homes had been destroyed_. (destroy)工人们为那些家园被毁的人修建避难所。6. This frightened boy_ whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. (lose)这个惊恐不已的男孩，他的妈妈在灾难中失踪了，此刻正在寻找她。7. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, _ all of whom agreed
8、 that it was the best one this year. (agree)五个裁判组成的团队听了你的演讲， 他们都同意这是今年最优秀的演讲。8. My earthquake advice is that if you are outside, you _should keep off/keep away from_power lines, advertising boards buildings. (keep) 我对于地震的建议是：当你在户外时，你要远离电线、广告牌和楼房。9. As we know, before an earthquake some animals_ will
9、 be/get/become too nervous to eat_. (eat)正如我们所知，地震前有些动物会太紧张不进食。10. He was _so buried in_the study that he didnt notice the others had left. (bury)他如此埋头学习都不知道其他人都早已离开了 11. The picture was so funny_that he burst out laughing/ burst into laugher_ at the sight of it. (burst)这幅图太可笑了，以至于他一看见他就突然大笑起来。12 The little orphan _has been brought up_in his aunts since he lost his parents in the earthquake.(bring)这个小孤儿自在地震中失去双亲就一直寄养在他姑姑家。13. Here, Id like to _express my thanks for the great efforts you (have) made_to rebuild our homes . (express，efforts) 这里，我要感谢你们为重建家园而付出的努力