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1、Book1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 单元基础知识检测Part words1.qualityn.品质；质量2.warm-heartedadj.热心肠的3.devotevt.专心于；献身于4.devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的5.meanadj.吝啬的6.activeadj.积极的7.selfishadj.自私的8.selflessadj.无私的9._invader_n.侵略者10.principlen.法则；原则11.peacefuladj.和平的12._giant_adj.巨大的13._leap_n.飞跃；跳跃14.foundv.建立；建设15.mankindn.人类16.
2、lawyern.律师17.guidancen.指导18._legal_adj.法律的19.feen.学费；会费20.youthn.青年（时期）21._stage_n.舞台，阶段22.votev.&n.投票；表决23.attackv.进攻；攻击24._violence_ n.暴力25.equaladj.相等的；胜任的26._willing_adj.乐意的27._unfair_adj.不公正的28._quote_n.引言，语录29.releasev.释放；（唱片，影片）发行30._escape_v.逃脱，逃离31._educated_adj.受过教育的32_beg_v.请求，乞求33.relati
3、ven.亲戚，亲属34._terror_ n.恐怖35._cruelty_n.残忍36._reward_v.酬谢，答谢37._sentence_ v.宣判，判决Part phrases1.be generous with sth在方面大方2.devote oneself to投身于3._offer guidance to sb_on sth_给某人提供某方面指导4.be grateful to sb for sth因为感激某人5._ _out of work_失业6.be hopeful about 对充满希望7.vote for投票支持8.as a matter of fact事实上，实际上
4、9.blow up爆炸；打气10._be equal to_与.相等；胜任11.be in trouble陷入困境12_achieve ones dream_实现梦想13.be willing to do乐意做某事14.turn to sb(for help)求助于某人15._lose heart_失去信心/勇气16.escape from prison越狱17.escape punishment/being punished 逃脱惩罚18.beg for sth乞讨某物19._stop sb from doing_阻止某人做某事20_feel good about oneself_自我感觉良
5、好e to/into power上台，开始执政22._set up_建立；设立23.be sentenced to death被判处死刑24.be put in/into prison被投入狱25._in reward for_ 作为对.回报Part Complete the sentences.1.Nelson Mandela devoted himself to fighting for the equal rights of the black(people)_.(fight)曼德拉一生都投入到为争取黑人平等权利的斗争中。2.Mandela was the black lawyer to
6、 whom he went for advice.(go)曼德拉就是我向其寻求意见的黑人律师。3.He was generous with his time,_for which I was grateful_.(grateful)他很慷慨地让出他的时间，对此我很感激。4Judging from/by his determined/firm look,he was equal to the position.(judge)从他坚定的眼神来判断，他能胜任这个职位。5.As I wasnt born in Johannersberg,I worried about _whether I would
7、 become out of work_.(become)因为我不是出生于 Johannersberg，我担心我是否会失业。6.When this was not allowedonly then _did we decide to answer violence with violence_.(answer)当这得不到允许，只有那个时候我们才决定以暴制暴。7.It was a prison _from which no one could escape_.(escape)这所监狱没人可以逃脱。8.May 12 of 2008 _ saw a terrible/horrible earthqu
8、ake _ in Wenchuan,China.(see)2008 年 5 月 12 日，中国汶川经历了一次可怕的地震。9.The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until todaywe have reached a stage_ where we have almost no rights at all_.(rights)过去的 30 年里，大量的法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻止了我们的进步，直到今天我们已经到了几乎什么权利都没有的地步。10.We were
9、 put into a position _in which/where we had either to accept we were less important_or fightthe government.(accept)我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。11.Look at the marks!You could_have avoided making such a silly mistake.(avoid)看看你的分数！你本可以避免犯这样愚蠢的错误。12.It was not until Mandela came to power _that I found a new job.(find)直到曼德拉上台执政，我才找到一份新工作。13.The first time_I visited Yunnan_,I was deeply attracted by its beautiful scenery.(visit)我第一次游览云南，我就被它的美景深深吸引了。