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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明FestivalsFestivals andand CelebrationsCelebrations高中英语新人教版B3U1B3U1 DISCOVERINGDISCOVERING USEFULUSEFUL STRUCTURESSTRUCTURESLearning Objectives：By the end of the class,you will be able to:1.learn to describe festival activities by using-ing form as the attribute and predicativ
2、e.2.review the difference between predicate and non-predicate.3.learn to observe and sum up the rules of-ing form.4.learn to observe and sum up the differences between-ing and-ed form.Lead-inPA RT 1The differences between Chinese Festival and Western FestivalLets do some research!Lets do some resear
3、ch!Lets do some research!Lets do some research!Discovering the rulesPA RT 2The festival I knowFamilies gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy inviting mooncakes.Mid-Autumn DayIt is an exciting festival.Families celebrating the Mid-Autumn Day can enjoy inviting mooncakes together.What else do yo
4、u know about it?Observe the red words and think.Families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy inviting mooncakes.It is an exciting festival.Families celebrating the Mid-Autumn Day can enjoy inviting mooncakes together.Q1:Are they predicates（谓语）?Q2:How can you judge whether it is predicate or
5、not?Q3:What are they?Q4:How many forms do you know about non-predicate（非谓语）?What are they?Q5:Shining,exciting,celebrating are _.No.Whether it has tense（时态）and voice（语态）.Non-predicates.Three.Doing,done and to do.doingThe festivals I know.dress up paradesing and danceday and nightexcitingPeople dress
6、up and parade.People sing and dance day and night.People are celebrating the exciting Rio Carnival.People are celebrating the exciting Rio Carnival by dressing up and parading,singing and dancing day and night.The festivals I knowsend thank you cardscook turkeyeat togethermovingPeople send thank you
7、 cards to each other.People cook turkey and eat together.The festival is very moving.Thanksgiving Festival is a moving festival when people cook turkey and eat together,sending thank you cards to each other.The festivals I knowdecorate Christmas treessend giftsSanta ClausChristmas socksIn order to c
8、elebrate Christmas,people decorate Christmas trees,send gifts and prepare Christmas socks for Santa Claus.People always smile.Their eyes shine.People celebrate Christmas by decorating Christmas trees,sending gifts,preparing Christmas socks for Santa Claus with smiling face and shining eyes.Studying
9、the rulesPA RT 3Compare and think.People dress up and parade.People sing and dance day and night.People are celebrating the exciting Rio Carnival.People are celebrating the exciting Rio Carnival by dressing up and parading,singing and dancing day and night.People send thank you cards to each other.P
10、eople cook turkey and eat together.The festival is very moving.Thanksgiving Festival is a moving festival when people cook turkey and eat together,sending thank you cards to each other.Compare and think.In order to celebrate Christmas,people decorate Christmas trees,send gifts and prepare Christmas
11、socks for Santa Claus.People always smile.Their eyes shine.People celebrate Christmas by decorating Christmas trees,sending gifts,preparing Christmas socks for Santa Claus with smiling face and shining eyes.The sentence with-ing forms is more coherent and sometimes more concise.Which expressions do
12、you like better,the blue ones or the black one?Why?Observe and sum up.People are celebrating the exciting Rio Carnival by dressing up and parading,singing and dancing day and night.Thanksgiving Festival is a moving festival when people cook turkey and eat together,sending thank you cards to each oth
13、er.People celebrate Christmas by decorating Christmas trees,sending gifts,preparing Christmas socks for Santa Claus with smiling face and shining eyes.Q1:Are they predicates or non-predicates?Q2:What types of sentence constituents are they?Q3:How can you tell them apart?non-predicatesAttributive Adv
14、erbialAttributive AdverbialAttributive Attributive observe the position and functionAdverbialSummary.-ing定语状语前置定语后置定语名词前后，修饰名词逗号隔开，表明主语的动作How to use How to use How to use How to use-ing-ing-ing-ing form?form?form?form?Whats the difference?Doing is for the active relations between the noun and the ve
15、rb.The man _(sit)under the Christmas tree is my brother.Done is for the passive relations between the noun and the verb.I lost the gift _(give)by my sister On Thanksgiving Day.Doing is used to describe the function of the noun.The _(read)room is full of kids on holiday.Done is used to describe what
16、happened.The _(boil)water is safe to drink.sittinggivenreadingboiledAre you _ in the _ movie?The _ result made her _.We were _ at the _ news that we won.Whats the difference?interestedinterestingsurprisingsurprisedexcitedexcitingDoing describes the feature of one thing.Done describes the feeling of
17、one person.interestsurpriseexcite Find more-ing forms from the unit.3.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.2.Itll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.1.I think the Rio Carnival would be the most
18、 exciting.4.The first week was a little confusing.表语表语定语表语Work in pairs.1)The problem is quite _(puzzle).2)The man _(wear)a sad look said,“Ive lost my wallet.”3)There was a terrible noise _(follow)the sudden burst of light.4)Her job is _(keep)the lecture hall as clean as possible.5)The film I saw la
19、st night was quite _(move),so I was deeply _(move).puzzlingwearingfollowingkeeping/to keepmovingmoved【语境应用】用括号里所给单词的正确形式完成句子。1)A _(睡袋)is essential for campers.2)What she said was _(相当鼓舞人).3)There is a _(游泳池)in our school.4)The _(正在表演的)girl on the stage has a gift for dance.5)One of his weaknesses is
20、 _(撒谎).6)His wish is _(成为)an artist.sleeping bagquite encouraging/inspiringswimming poolperforminglying/telling liesbecoming/to become根据提示完成句子。Summary.非谓语-ing-ed定语主动关系功能被动关系已经发生事物的本质特征主观感受名词前后，修饰名词表语系动词后，表明主语状态doing 习惯性行为，to do 强调一次性行为Applying the rulesPA RT 4The differences between Chinese Festival
21、 and Western FestivalFestivals for diffferent themesFestivals for the same themeFestivals for _dress uptreat or trickOn Halloween,people usually dress up as ghosts.The ghosts are frightening sometimes.They also play“treat or trick”at night.People celebrate Halloween by _(dress)up as _(frighten)ghost
22、s and playing“Treat or Trick”at night.Children_(give)candies will send their wishes and will not play a trick on you.dressingfrighteninggiven the deadFestivals for the dead sweep tombshonor ancestorsOn Tomb-sweeping Day,which is also known as the Qingming Festival,people will sweep tombs in order to
23、 honor their ancestors.On Tomb-sweeping Day,also _(know)as the Qingming Festival,there are a lot of people in the graveyard _(sweep)tombs _(honor)their ancestors.sweepingto honor knownQingming FestivalHalloweenin honor of in honor of dead dead peoplepeoplehonor the ancestorssweep the tombsmake jack-
24、o-lanterns dress up as ghostsplay“treat or trick”Can you tell the similarities and differences between the Qingming Festival and Halloween?Report on the research._(compare)with Halloween,the Qingming Festival has nothing to do with _(amaze)games or _(excite)parties.Chinese sweep tombs _(worship)thei
25、r ancestors which is quite different from the traditions of western people _(dress)up as ghosts and _(make)jack-o-lanterns.Although both of the two festivals are about mourning the dead,why do they use completely different ways?Comparedamazingexcitingto worshipdressingmakingCan you name one famous f
26、estival in Spain?Watch the video,and answer the questions.Where are those people?What are they doing?Why are they so excited?Do you like it?Complete the passage with the appropriate-ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Buol every August.I think many food festivals
27、are _ because people are just eating.However,this festival is _ because people dont actually eat the tomatoes.boringinterestingInstead,they throw them at each other!The number of people _ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000,and it is a very _ fight that lasts for a whole hour.The _ thin
28、g is how clean Buol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!takingexcitingamazingConclusionPA RT 5定语，状语Summary非谓语-ing-ed主动关系功能被动关系已经发生事物的本质特征主观感受定语定语，表语定语，表语状语主动关系Homework1.Finish the exercises on the Workbook.2.Write a report on the comparison between the Spring Festival and Christmas.