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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明History and History and TraditionsTraditions高中英语新人教B2U4 DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURESLearning Objectives the usage of the past participles as the attributes and object complements.ulearn how to use the past participles as the non-finite verbs correctly.Use this structure to b
2、etter understand English sentences.uuse the structure to describe a city properly.By the end of this class,you will be able to:Discovering the RulesPA RT 1Read and think I can see some _ leaves,a piece of _ window and some _ policemen.fallenbrokenequippedMurder:Charlies MansonCharlies Manson killed
3、35 people,_ as the most dangerous man in America,and _ in 1971.knownarrestedCharlies Manson killed 35 people,known as the most dangerous man in America,and arrested in 1971.What is the past participle?(observe)I can see some fallen leaves,a piece of broken window andsome equipped policemen.However,a
4、 lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair cut like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people addicted.I can see some fallen leaves,a piece of broken window and some equipped policemen.However,a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young pe
5、ople had their hair cut like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people addicted.What is the function of the past participle?作什么成分？什么关系?作什么成分？作什么成分？Charlies Manson killed 35 people,known as the most dangerous man in America,and arrested in 1971.Studying the RulesPA RT 2Task1：observe and answerWh
6、at is the form of the past participles?单个分词I can see some fallen leaves,a piece of broken window andsome equipped policemen.Task1：observe and answerWhat is the relationship between the past participles and the nouns?修饰关系I can see some fallen leaves,a piece of broken window andsome equipped policemen
7、.Task1：observe and answerWhat is the position of the past participles?放在修饰词之前I can see some fallen leaves,a piece of broken window andsome equipped policemen.I can see some fallen leaves,a piece of broken window andsome equipped policemen.Task1：observe and answerWhat is the function of the past part
8、iciples?做前置定语a trip a state-owned companyhand-made giftsheart-felt thanksTask1：observe and answer复合词What is the form of the past participles?a trip a state-owned companyhand-made giftsheart-felt thanksTask1：observe and answer修饰关系What is the relationship between the past participles and the nouns?a t
9、rip a state-owned companyhand-made giftsheart-felt thanksTask1：observe and answer放在修饰词之前What is the position of the past participles?a trip a state-owned companyhand-made giftsheart-felt thanksTask1：observe and answer做前置定语What is the function of the past participles?visitors tired of the long waita
10、trip organized well by my fatherstars dressed beautifully at the eventThey use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,.Task1：observe and answer分词短语What is the form of the past participles?visitors tired of the long waita trip organized well by my fatherstars dressed beautifully at the eventThey use t
11、he same flag,known as the Union Jack,.Task1：observe and answer修饰关系What is the relationship between the past participles and the nouns?visitors tired of the long waita trip organized well by my fatherstars dressed beautifully at the eventThey use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,.Task1：observe a
12、nd answer放在修饰词之后What is the position of the past participles?visitors tired of the long waita trip organized well by my fatherstars dressed beautifully at the eventThey use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,.Task1：observe and answer做后置定语What is the function of the past participles?1.All dresses
13、which were borrowed from the shop should be returned by Monday.All dresses borrowed from the shop should be returned by Monday.Task2：compare and think过去分词做定语=定语从句2.Some stars who were interviewed by the old woman chose to go to the hall with some flowers.Some stars interviewed by the old woman chose
14、 to go to the hall with some flowers.Practice1.Shanghai,which located in the east of China,is famous for its advanced economy._,_ is famous for its advanced economy.2.The writer who was injured is now being taken good care of in the hospital._ is now being taken good care of in the hospital.Shanghai
15、 located in the east of ChinaThe writer injured Task3：observe and thinkthe fallen leavesShanghai located in the east of China the broken windowall dresses borrowed from the shop意义时态vi.vt.表示状态已经发生表示被动已经发生 Summary 1:Past participles as Attributes past participlespre-modifier(前置定语)post-modifier(后置定语)单个
16、分词复合分词分词短语vt.vi.已经发生表示状态表示被动已经发生Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing真题链接2 0 0 2.北京There have been several servants _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added真题链接2 0 1 0.全国1I was the
17、 first Western TV reporter _(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.真题链接2 0 1 6.全国1permitted2.They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.3.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,we heard it ann
18、ounced that there were no audio guides left.1.Some young people had their hair cut like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people addicted.What is the relationship between the past participles and objects?What is the object in each sentence？Task3：observe and answer补充说明关系，作宾语补足语2.They had castle
19、s built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.3.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.1.Some young people had their hair cut like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people addicted.What is th
20、e internal logical relation between the past participles and the objects?Task3：observe and answer主动被动未发生已完成THINKINGWhen we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.主语主语补足语：被动 已经完成Is it considered as the object complement?Do y
21、ou know when we can use the past participles as the object complements?Task4：observe and learn I found many Chinese moved by the spirit of this competition.She observed the little monkey fed up by this lovely little girl.1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如:see,watch,observe,look at，hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。So
22、me young people had their hair cut like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people addicted.At last,he left these dogs tied on the chair.2.表示使得对方保持某种状态的动词,如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。Our parents always wish us treated nicely and warmly by others.She should expect the Ghost of Greed driven away b
23、y her strong will.3.表示愿望，希望的动词,如:wish,hope,expect等。The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.The tiger stood in front of Wusong,with eyes fixed on his body.4.“with+宾语+过分做宾补”结构,在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语P r a c t i c eRead the sentences and underline the-ed forms as the object complemen
24、ts.1 Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.2 We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.3 Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Goghs Su
25、nflowers.It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.4 She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.5.With all the problems settled,we all thanked our government for its rapid response.S u m m a r y过去分词作定语和宾语补足语过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语过去分词（短语）作定语过去分词
26、作定语的位置过去分词作定语的意义过去分词作定语的时态过去分词和宾语之间的关系过去分词作宾语补足语的时态过去分词作宾语补足语的情况Applying the RulesPA RT 3RewriteRewrite the sentences with the past participles as the attributes,and then try to write a short story with them.1.Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape,which made it look amazing.2.Carl
27、and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3.The familys ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4.The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars,which were positioned on the hill.免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明脑 洞 英 语 课 堂