新人教必修一系列课 B1U1 Words and Expressions.pptx

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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明Teenage LifeTeenage Life高中英语人教版B1U1 VOCABULARY B1U1 VOCABULARY teenage adj.青年的;十几岁的课本原句Write about teenage problems and solutions.The organization is devoted to the study of teenage life.这个组织致力于青少年生活的研究。佳句举例词 汇 记 忆 teenage adj.青年的;十几岁的root:teen adj.十多(岁)teen n.痛苦;不幸;adj.十几岁的t

2、eeny adj.极小的,小小的suffix:age n.年龄、老年;v.变老age-grade n.同年龄的人aged adj.老的,有.岁的teener n.青少年,十几岁的少年teenager n.13-19岁的少年+suffix:-er/-edteenaged adj.青少年的,十几岁的ballet n.芭蕾舞课本原句I think I will join the Ballet Club.她想当芭蕾舞演员。She wants to be a ballet dancer.我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。Were going to the ballet tomorrow evening.佳句

3、举例词 汇 记 忆ballet n.芭蕾舞circlet n.小圈,小的环suffix:et 小root:ball n.舞会、球 basketball n.篮球 eaglet n.小鹰volunteer v.自愿;n.志愿者 adj.志愿的课本原句Max is in the Volunteer Club.He says that they mostly help to clean up parks and give directions to visitors.翻译并说出volunteer的用法和意思。She was a volunteer.He often does volunteer la

4、bor during holidays.I will volunteer my daughters for helping others.练习巩固词 汇 记 忆volunteer v.自愿;n.志愿者 adj.志愿的root:volunt=wish,will 意愿voluntary adj.志愿的、无偿的suffix:eer n.人员engineer n.工程师 pioneer n.先驱;创始者voluntourism n.义工旅游volunteered 过去式,过去分词 +suffix:-ed/-ing volunteering 现在分词debate vt.争论;辩论 n.辩论;讨论课本原句

5、Debate Club翻译并说出debate的用法和意思。There needs to be a properly informed public debate.The issue will be debated on Tuesday.练习巩固词 汇 记 忆debate vt.争论;辩论 n.辩论;讨论prefix:de-加强;从.离开;向下root:bat 打,击(beat)batter n.击球手;v.打坏+suffix:-able/-erdebater n.辩论家,讨论者decrease v.减少,降低defend v.防护,辩护battle n.战役;v.战斗debatable adj

6、.可争论的prefer vt.宁可,较喜欢课本原句I prefer helping others.我喜欢看电影而不是看电视。I prefer going to the cinema to watching TV.或者,你喜欢的话,可以给我们发电子邮件。Or,if you prefer,you can email us.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆prefer vt.宁可,较喜欢suffer vt.遭受different adj.不同的prefix:pre-预先,.前的preview v.预习prefix n.前缀,称谓reference n.参考,查询;v.查阅preference n.偏爱,喜爱物

7、+suffix:-enceroot:fer 带来,拿来(bring,carry)content n.内容,满足,pl目录adj.满足的,满意的 v.使.满足,使.满意课本原句Predict content Before you listen,you can read the questions and the choices.It will help you to predict what you will hear.翻译并说出content的用法和意思She kept the contents of the letter a secret.We are content with the re

8、sult of the matter.What he said contented me.练习巩固词 汇 记 忆content n.内容,满足,pl目录adj.满足的,满意的 v.使.满足,使.满意root:tent 伸展,伸开,张开prefix:con 与.一起,一起(with,together)conclude v.总结,结束 attention n.注意,关注,关心;other phrasesbe content with 对.满意be content to do 知足;满足movement n.动作;运动;活动课本原句Its always been my dream to be a d

9、ancer,and ballet has such beautiful movements.他参加了20世纪60年代的民权运动。He took part in the civil rights movement of the 1960s.衣服宽松,可以活动自如。Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆movement n.动作;运动;活动improvement n.进步,改善suffix:-ment 表行为或结果root:move n.移动,步骤;vt.移动,感动 vi.运行remove v.移动,搬家 s

10、ettlement n.决定;安定;解决greenhouse n.温室,暖房课本原句work in a greenhouse他的工作是为限排温室气体设定目标。His job is to set targets for limiting greenhouse gases.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆greenhouse n.温室,暖房green adj.绿色的 house n.房子,住宅greenbelt n.绿色地带housewife n.家庭主妇housekeeper n.管家合成词:adj.+n.=n.blackboardhighwaygreenhouseclean up vt.打扫(或清除)干

11、净课本原句clean up parks学生们轮流打扫教室。The students took turns to clean up their classroom.我不在的时候,你打扫一下厨房总该可以吧。And while Im out you might clean up the kitchen.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆clean up vt.打扫(或清除)干净clean adj.干净的;清白;vt.清理;使干净up adj.向上的prep.在.上面root:up-向上 jump up 向上跳uphold v.支撑phrase:v.+prep.stand up 站起来;起立talk about

12、谈论 clean up 打扫干净,suitable adj.合适的;适用的课本原句Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?这门课程适合初学者和高级学习者。The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.如果她找不到合适的工作,她将无家可归。She will be homeless if she cant find a suitable job.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆suitable adj.合适的;适用的root:suit n.套装,套vt.适应,使适应,相配suitcase

13、 n.手提箱a suit of 一套suit oneself 随自己的意愿做事 suffix:-able adj.的acceptable adj.可接受的 adaptable adj.能适应的phrasebe suitable for 对.是适合的actually adv.事实上;的确课本原句Actually,I like acting better,but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.这确实是我要走的理由。Thats the only reason Im actually going.那里有很多人可以

14、真正帮上你的忙。There are lots of people there who can actually help you.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆actually adv.事实上;的确root:actual adj.真实的;实际的actuality n.现状;现实actualise v.成为现实suffix:名词+ly-adj.或形容词+ly-adv.friendly adj.友好的absolutely adv.完全地;绝对地challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向.挑战课本原句Senior high school is a challenge.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中

15、最大的挑战。The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.他不喜欢任何人挑战他的权威。He doesnt like anyone challenging his authority.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向.挑战meet the challenge 迎接挑战a big challenge 极大的挑战root:challenge 挑战challenging adj.挑战的challenger n.挑战者challenge myself 挑战自我phrasestitle n.

16、(书,诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔课本原句You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title,pictures,key words,and phrases,and topic sentences.告诉我你的姓名和头衔。Give me your name and title.这个职位的正式名称为“行政助理”。The official title of the job is“Administrative Assistant”.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆title n.(书,诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔title p

17、age 扉页phrasesroot:-title 标题;名称subtitle n.副标题entitle v.给.权利,取名为title of .的标题topic n.话题;标题课本原句You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title,pictures,key words,and phrases,and topic sentences.交谈的主要话题是汤姆的工作。The main topic of conversation was Toms job.这次会议的话题是温室效应的影响。The topic of the

18、conference is the effect of greenhouse.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆topic n.话题;标题syllabic adj.音节的suffix:-ic.的prefix:top-地方topography n.地质学cubic adj.立方的phraseshot topic 热门话题special topic 专题freshman n.新生(大一/高一)课本原句My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school.他是班里愿意与新来的一年级新生交朋友的少数人之一。He was one of the few peo

19、ple in the class willing to be friend with a new freshman.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆freshman n.新生(大一/高一)fresh adj.新鲜的man n.男人、人类freshwater n.淡水、内河policeman n.警察mailman n.邮递员合成词:adj.+n.=n.blackboardmainlandgreenhouseconfuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑课本原句The first week was a little confusing.翻译并说出confuse的用法和意思。The instructions on t

20、he box are very confusing.He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.People often confuse me and/with my twin sister.They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.练习巩固词 汇 记 忆confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑prefix:con-与.一起、共同(with,together)root:fus-流(pour)concern n.关心,忧虑;vt.与.有关,使担心refuse v.拒绝(

21、向回流)infuse v.注入(流进去)+suffix:-ing/-edconfusing adj.令人难以理解的confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的fluent adj.流利的;熟练的课本原句I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.说出fluent的用法Shes fluent in French and German.She also speaks a little Italian.Speaking courses draw students atte

22、ntion to fluent expression.练习巩固词 汇 记 忆fluent adj.流利的;熟练的root:flu-流动(flow)flu n.流感、流行性感冒influence n.影响力vt.影响(流入)suffix:-ent adj.的different adj.不同的 dependent adj.依赖的,从属的influent adj.流入的;n.支流fluency n.(语言)流畅、(技能)娴熟+suffix:-ency/-lyfluently adv.流畅地graduate v.毕业;n.毕业生课本原句I know that Chinese is a very dif

23、ficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.When her boys _ from high school,Ann moved to a small town.At my brothers high school _,the students read a poem.练习巩固graduatedgraduation词 汇 记 忆完成所有的步骤=毕业graduate v.毕业;n.毕业生root:gradu-步、级(step,grade)grade n.等级、阶段 vt.分级gradual adj.逐渐的、渐增的suffix:-

24、ate n.人/地位 v.做、造成concentrate v.集中、专心create vt.创造、造成upgrade n.升级 vt.使升级、改善graduation n.毕业+suffix:-ion/-edgraduated adj.毕业了的recommend vt.建议;推荐课本原句My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.翻译并说出recommend的用法和意思。Can you recommend a good

25、hotel?I recommend the book to all my students.I recommend(that)he should see a lawyer.If you like this article,I highly recommend you go and take a look at his site.练习巩固词 汇 记 忆一起命令=大家都信任=赞扬反复赞扬recommend vt.建议;推荐prefix:com-与.一起(with,together)commend vt.推荐,称赞communicate vt.通讯传达、交流prefix:re-向后,往后,相反,再r

26、ecreate v.重新创作react vt.反应,相互作用company n.公司、同伴;v.陪伴recommendation n.推荐信、推荐、建议+suffix:-ationroot:mend-/mand-命令(order)mandate n.命令 vt.委任sign n.符号 v.签名课本原句My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.你报名参加什么语言课程?What language class did you

27、 sign up for?我们强烈推荐您报名参加这个课程。We highly recommend that you sign up for this course.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆sign n.符号 v.签名signal n.信号;adj.显著的+suffix:-alroot:sign-记号,信号(mark)assign vt.分配,指派design n.设计,图样;vt.设计advanced adj.高级的,高等的,先进的课本原句My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I

28、like English and Im good at it.只有我们三人学高级课程。There were only three of us on the advanced course.这种先进的操作方法已在各厂推行。This advanced method has been introduced in every factory.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆advance n.前进 v.发展advanced adj.先进的;高级的+suffix:-ed/-mentroot:advance-前面(ahead)advantage n.优点、好处 advancement n.前进,进步;提升liter

29、ature n.文学;文学作品课本原句My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.说出literature的意思。Dick thinks of himself as a genius in literature.Dick自认为是文学天才。练习巩固词 汇 记 忆literature n.文学;文学作品root:literate-精通文学的suffix:-ature状态feature n.特征nature n.自然extra

30、-curricular adj.课外的,课程以外的课本原句I had to choose extra-curricular activities,too.说出extra-curricular的意思。Each child took part in extra-curricular activities at school.每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。练习巩固词 汇 记 忆extra-curricularextra-adj.额外的;附加的-curricular adj.课程的extra-special adj.特别优良的curriculum n.课程合成词 adj.+adj.=adj.warm

31、-hearted adj.热心的good-looking adj.长得好看的obviously adv.显然,明显地课本原句Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.说出obvious(ly)的用法。Obviously,the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.It is obvious to students that they should get well prepared for their future.练习巩固词 汇 记 忆obviouslyroot:

32、obvious-明显的suffix:-ly 副词confidently adv.自信地curiously adv.好奇地quit v.停止;戒掉;离开课本原句Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.翻译并说出quit的用法。Ma Yun quit his job/office.Hes been given six months to live if he doesnt quit drinking.练习巩固词 汇 记 忆quit v.停止;戒掉;离开root:free过去式-过去分词quit-quit/quitted-quittedresponsible

33、adj.负责任的,有责任的课本原句I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.Taking _(responsible)for something that went wrong is a mark of maturity.总结responsible的用法练习巩固responsibility词 汇 记 忆responsibleroot:esponse-反应,回应suffix:-ible 能.的respond vt.

34、回应;回复accessible adj.可进入的,可使用的 invisible adj.看不见的,无形的+suffix:ty/lyresponsibility n.责任responsibly adv.负责地phrasesa sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for.对.负责任Its ones responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任solution n.解决办法;答案课本原句Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.归纳solution的用法词汇记

35、忆solution n.解决办法;答案root:solut-松开suffix:-tion 名词后缀explanation n.解释action n.行为another part of speech solve vt.解决schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定课本原句Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a workable schedule.The new airport _(schedule)to open jus

36、t before Christmas.练习巩固is scheduled is scheduled 词 汇 记 忆schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定root:skei-原始印欧语词根劈开,分开on schedule 按时ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后schedule sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事be scheduled for sth.为.而准备phraseseditor n.主编,编辑,编者课本原句Some of the students wa

37、nt to become writers or editors after they graduate.南希吉布斯是时代杂志的总编辑。Nancy Gibbs is the managing editor of TIME magazine.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆root:edit v.编辑suffix:-or 人,从业者edition n.版本actor n.演员inventor n.发明家合成词:v.+-or=n.suffix:-ial 表形容词,的表名词editorial adj.编辑的,社论的n.社论,评论editor n.主编,编辑,编者plate n.盘子,碟子 课本原句The kid

38、s over there are putting something on a round paper plate.把这些盘子摆在桌上。Place these plates on the table.一辆挂着上海牌照的小汽车a car with Shanghai plate佳句举例词 汇 记 忆plate n.盘子,碟子号码牌on a platea plate of fried potatoesnumber/license plateadventure n.冒险,奇遇课本原句adventure camp我上一次的冒险是驾船环游世界。My last adventure was sailing a

39、 boat around the world.你充满了冒险精神。You are full of spirits of adventure.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆Adventure n.冒险,奇遇prefix:ad-朝着,靠近root:vent n.风险(risk)adapt vt.使适应venture n.风险项目 vi.冒险去做suffix:-ure 构成抽象名词creature n.生物体departure n.离开,出发suffix:-ous 表形容词,的adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的,有进取的,危险的youth n.青年时期,青春课本原句International Yout

40、h Camp翻译并说出youth的用法和意思。Dont waste your youth on playing computer games.Our universe is still in its youth.She spent her youth in India.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆root:you-=juven-=年轻的juvenile n.青少年 adj.青少年的suffix:-th 构成抽象名词strength n.力量depth n.深度width n.宽度suffix:-ful 表形容词,有的;充满的youthful adj.年轻的,青年的youth n.青年时期,青春sur

41、vival n.生存,幸存,幸存事物课本原句Well learn survival skills.求生是人类的本能。Struggling for survival is a human instinct.那种时装是20世纪80年代的遗风。That fashion is a survival from the 1980s.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆root:viv=vive=to live活着revive vi.苏醒,复活suffix:-al=人,物,状态animal n.动物betrayal n.背叛,辜负prefix:sur-=over,above,beyond,in addition 超过,在

42、上面surname n.绰号,别号surprise n.惊讶vivid adj.生动的,逼真的survival n.生存,幸存,幸存事物expert n.专家,行家 adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的课本原句Well learn how to live in the wild from some experts.说出expert的用法。Im an expert at French.Shes an expert in family law.Hes an expert on the Cold War.The Indians of the Plains were expert hunters.佳句举例词

43、 汇 记 忆root:per=to try,riskexperiment n.实验 export n.&v.输出explore vt.探究,探索 vi.探险expert n.专家,行家adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的prefix:ex-=向外out of=former前任 ex-boyfriend n.前男友behavior n.行为,举止课本原句I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behavior.与那个兵交往时要注意自己的行为。Be careful of your behavior towards this soldier.大

44、脑的这个区域是控制决策制定和社会行为的。The area of the brain controls decision-making and social behavior.佳句举例词 汇 记 忆behavior n.行为,举止root:behave vi.举止端正,行为规矩behavioral adj.行为的actor n.演员inventor n.发明家suffix:-or=状态,人,物generation n.一代(人)课本原句佳句举例Its not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer

45、games.老一辈永远不会懂。The older generation never gets it.每一代人都要找到自己的方向。Every generation must find their north.词 汇 记 忆animate v.使有生气,把制成动画suffix:-ion=行为,状态,过程,结果action n.行为animation n.动画genetic adj.遗传的,起源的genome n.基因组activate v.使活动,使激活suffix:-al 表形容词,的generational adj.一代的,代与代之间的generation n.一代(人)root:gen=bi

46、rth,produce,出生,产生;生殖,基因suffix:-ate 表动词 做,造成attract vt.吸引,引起的注意/兴趣课本原句巩固练习Its not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games.翻译并说出attract的用法和意思。If you are happy,you are going to attract other happy people to you.It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful thi

47、ngs.She was obviously attracted to him from the start.The bird uses its call to attract the attention of a mate.What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.词 汇 记 忆attracted adj.被吸引的attach vt.使依附,贴上,系上prefix:at-=朝,向,去 contract n.合同abstract vt.摘要,提炼 adj.抽象的suffix:-ed,-ionattraction n.爱慕

48、,吸引力,有吸引力的事物attract vt.吸引,引起的注意/兴趣root:tract=to draw,拉,拖focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n.焦点,中心,重点课本原句佳句举例.and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.试着把你的注意力集中在功课上。Try to focus your mind on your lessons.孩子们是她生活的重心。Her children are the main focus of her life.词 汇 记 忆focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)

49、n.焦点,中心,重点root:foc=火炉,中心,焦点focal adj.焦点的,受关注的addict n.对入迷的人,吸毒成瘾的人课本原句练习巩固Some students even become addicted to the Internet.Hes a drug _.His life has been ruined by heroin _.Her kids are _ to video games.addictaddictionaddicted词 汇 记 忆root:dict=to say,declare说话,断言prefix:ad-=朝,向,去,一再addict n.对入迷的人,吸毒

50、成瘾的人suffix:-ed,-ionaddress vt.发表(演说、演讲)dictate v.听写,口述dictator n.独裁者addicted adj.有趣的,上瘾的,入迷的addiction n.上瘾 adult n.成年人 adj.成年的,成熟的课本原句佳句举例I guess its because theyre adults.孩子和大人都很喜欢这个戏剧。Children and adults like this play a lot.它们长得已经很像成年狼了。They look more like adult wolves now.词 汇 记 忆root:ul=ol=成长pre

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