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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明Languages Languages around the Worldaround the World高中英语人教版B1U5VOCABULARYListening and SpeakingPA RT 1native ne-tv adj.本国的,土著的,与生俱来的;n.本地人课本原句P60.HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUNsofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言?归纳总结anativeof生于的人,原产于的动植物
2、benativeto原产于/原籍是nativeland本国,祖国nativelanguage母语词 汇 记 忆native ne-tv adj.出生地的 n.本地人nativenat出生的ive.的刚出生的自然的nativelyadv.生来地,天然地activeadj.活跃的adaptiveadj.适应的练习native ne-tv adj.本国的,土著的,与生俱来的 n.本地人请选出下面三句话中native对应的意义a)adj.belongingtoonebybirthb)Capersonborninaparticularplaceorcountry1.Wehaveournativeinbo
3、rntalent,yetwehardlyuseit.2.HeisanativeofBrazil.3.Chineseismynativelanguage.abaattitude t-tjud n.态度;看法 课本原句P60.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?发言者对外语学习的态度是什么?Thereisachangeinpublicattitudestoforeignlanguageteaching.佳句举例词汇记忆attitudeatt适应itude表名词评价事务性质态度,看法altitude高度,海拔apti
4、tude天资attitude t-tjud n.态度;看法 拓展归纳positionn.立场,态度standn.主张,立场attituden.态度,看法Whatisthepartyspositiononeducationreform?Hehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.Hewasaccusedofnottakingastandonenvironmentalissues.attitude t-tjud n.态度;看法 根据汉语,补充句子1.Ifind_alittlehardtotake.(他的态度)2.Thismaymakeyouagoodlanguagelear
5、ner.(积极的态度)3.Cooperationlearninginagroupisdifficultforaco-workerwithan.(态度问题)练习巩固hisattitudeattitude t-tjud n.态度;看法 positiveattitudeattitudeproblemreferrf vi.提到;参考;vt.查询 课本原句P60.reference参考Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.Payattentiontothecontextofwordstohelpyouun
6、derstandwhatthepronounsreferto.代词(it,they,she等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人。注意,单词的上下文可以帮助你理解代词指的是什么。Ipromisednottorefertotheusagesofthiswordagain.佳句举例referrf vi.提到;参考;vt.查询 encereferre 再次reference词汇记忆fer拿来record 记录recreate 再创造,再现recur 再发生referee 裁判,法官offer 提供prefer 偏爱infer 推断defer 推迟,服从transfer 转移,传递interfere 干涉pr
7、eference 优先选择inference 推断conference 会议interference 干涉influence 影响intelligence 聪明用合适的词填空1.Inhisspeech,he_(refer)toanonlinelessonhehadattendedlastyear.2.Thisarticlecouldbe_(refer)forthesameresearchinotherlanguages.练习巩固referredreferencereferrf vi.提到;参考;vt.查询 Reading and ThinkingPA RT 2despite课 文 原 句dsp
8、at prep.尽管佳句举例Despiteaquickglanceatthepaper,hefoundwhathewantedtocollect.P62.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichcontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.中国以其古老的文明而闻名,尽管历史上有许多起伏,但它一直延续到现代。spite(来自词根spek)观察de去掉,变坏,分离,向下despite词汇记忆detrain下火车destruction
9、破坏,毁坏deforest砍伐森林devalue降低价值depress压抑,使人抑郁decode破译spiteful居心不良的spitefully恶意的“尽管”的多种表达:inspiteof,despiteoneselfdespitedspat prep.尽管 n.怨恨,憎恨用合适的词或者词组填空Shewasgoodatphysics_thefactthatshefounditboring._exercisingregularly,heisstilloverweight.练习巩固despite/inspiteofDespitedespitedspat prep.尽管ups and downs
10、课 文 原 句兴衰;浮沉;起落;悲欢佳句举例Xiaomingslifeisfullofupsanddowns.P62.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichcontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.中国以其古老的文明而闻名,尽管历史上有许多起伏,但它一直延续到现代。back and forth 来回地,反复地here and there各处,到处inside out 彻底地(里面翻到外面)in and out 进进出出th
11、e pros and cons赞成和反对的论据on and off断断续续地ins and outs复杂细节;进进出出拓展归纳ups and downs 兴衰;浮沉;起落;悲欢Youmustweighup.你必须权衡利弊。Theteamhaditsduringtheseason.这个球队整个赛季的表现时好时坏,起伏不定。练习巩固theprosandconsupsanddownsups and downs 兴衰;浮沉;起落;悲欢base课 文 原 句P62.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。
12、vt.以为据点;以为基础 n.底部;根据佳句举例IbasemyhopesonthenewsIhadyesterday.AlotoflanguageclassesaredoneontheInternetbasedonProfessorLeesstudy.0201base vt.以为据点;以为基础 n.底部;根据拓展归纳0403baseon/upon把建立在基础之上bebasedon/upon依据;以.为基础basisn.基础;基本原则onthebasisof以为根据basicadj.基本的;基础的用合适的词填空1.Thenovelis_(base)onatruestory.2.Thesugges
13、tionwasmadeonthe_(base)ofsecond-handinformation.3.Therighttoworkisa_(base)rightofthecitizens.练习巩固base vt.以为据点;以为基础 n.底部;根据basedbasisbasicdate back(to.)追溯到佳句举例ThiscastledatingbacktoRomantimeslayinruins.这个可追溯到罗马时代的城堡成了废墟。课 文 原 句P62.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.它可以追溯到数千年前的龙骨使用.拓 展 归
14、纳date back(to.)1datefrom追溯到;始于3uptodate时髦的5datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作后置定语时,需用现在分词形式。2datebackto追溯到;始于4outofdate过时的根据汉语补充句子1.TheGreatWall_thethirdcenturyB.C.万里长城建于公元前三世纪。2.Muchoftheinformationinthatbookisnow_.那本书中有许多的信息现在已经过时了。3.Thebookisusefulandquite_.那本书很漂亮,是最新式的。练习巩固date back(to.)datesfr
15、omoutofdateuptodatevariety vrati 课 文 原 句P62.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.这些年来,这个系统发展成了不同的形式,中国人被按照地理位置划分区域,因此产生了各种方言和文字。n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化佳 句 举 例 Therearealargevarietyoflearningmateri
16、alsonsaleinthemarket.市场上有大量的各式各样的学习资料出售。词汇记忆varietyvari不同ety状态invariably adv.总是anxietyn.焦虑societyn.社会词根词缀派生词varyvt.使有变化,使多样化variedadj.多变的variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的avarietyof,varietiesof各种各样forvariousreasons由于种种原因varyfrom.to.从到不等常用表达variety vrati n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化根据句意,补充句子。1.Thereare_goodsinthesuperma
17、rket,andtheprices_fromcentstodollars.The_attractsmanycustomers.(variety)2.Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages_from10_15.练习巩固variousvarietyvarytovariety vrati n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化vary课 文 原 句P62.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.秦始皇把七个主要的国家联合成一个统一的国家.佳句举例Themajo
18、rfactorinthedecisiontostayortoleavewasusuallyprofessional.Englishismymajoratuniversity.major med(r)adj.主要的;大的;重要的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究词汇记忆 major maj 大or 形容词后缀majority n.大多数minoradj.较小的常用表达majorin主修a/themajorityof大多数inthe/amajority占多数 major med(r)adj.主要的;大的;重要的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究根据汉语补充句子(1)Thecarne
19、eds_.(大修)(2)IncollegeI_NaturalScience.(主修)Whatwas_?(你的专业)(3)_studentswereinfavourofthesuggestion.(大多数)练习巩固majorrepairsThemajorityofmajoredinyourmajor major med(r)adj.主要的;大的;重要的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究regard 课 文 原 句P62.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersas
20、anartform.对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展成为一种艺术形式的过程中可见一斑。n.尊重;关注 vt.把视为;看待佳句举例Theteacherwishestospeaktoyouinregardtobeinglate.Pleasegivemykindregardstoyourfamily.Heisregardedasthemostpromisingplayer.词 汇 记 忆regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把视为;看待regardre再gard看护review v.复习reunion n.团圆restart v.重新开始reconstructionn.重建regarding prep.
21、关于regardsn.问候,致意regardfuladj.留心的,尊重的giveonesregardstosb.向致意asregards;in/withregardto关于;至于regardas把看作是常用表达regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把视为;看待用合适的词填空Pleasegivemykind_(regard)toyourfamily.Iregardedhim_adangerousperson.Ihavenothingtosay_regardtoyourquestion.练习巩固regardsasin/with课 文 原 句P62.Anincreasingnumberofintern
22、ationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChinesecultureandhistory.越来越多的世界各国的学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。1.Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.3.Idonotappreciatefullywhathemeans.appreciate priietvt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值佳句举例词 汇 记 忆appreciateap加强preci价值appa
23、rentadj.明显的,显然的appealvi.上诉,呼吁appearvi.出现,演出,似乎appreciableadj.可估计的depreciatev.贬值preciousadj.珍贵的liberatev.解放vaccinatev.打疫苗terminatev.使结束ate表示动词appreciationn.欣赏appreciate priietvt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值用合适的词填空1.Weappreciateyour_(help)us.2.Iwouldappreciate_ifyouwouldsendmethepostcardassoonaspossible.3.Ididnt
24、realizethatIhadforgottentoexpressmy_(appreciate)totheboyuntilIgothome.4.Housesinthisareahaveall_(appreciate)invaluesincethenewroadwasbuilt.练习巩固appreciationappreciatedithelpingappreciate priietvt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值Discovering Useful StructurePA RT 3struggle str()l 课 文 原 句P64.WhenIstartedstudyingGerman
25、,itwasastruggle.当我开始学习德语时,就是一场斗争(一件难事)。v.奋斗;争取;艰难地行进;抗争n.斗争;努力;(尤指)抢夺,挣扎脱身;难事佳句举例Itwasarealstruggletobereadyforthetestontime.要按时做好考试准备确非易事。拓 展 归 纳struggle strugglestru建设结构le动词后缀structuren.结构constructionn.建筑instructionn.指南instrumentn.乐器destructionn.破坏gigglev.咯咯笑winklev.闪烁jinglev.叮当响handlev.搬弄,操纵v.奋斗;
26、争取;艰难地行进;抗争n.斗争;努力;(尤指)抢夺,挣扎脱身;难事用合适的词填空1.Itwasareal_tobereadyontime.要按时做好准备确非易事。2.Thegovernment_(struggle)tomaintainlawandorder.政府努力维持治安。3.Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstruggling_rights.我们应当帮助那些仍然为权利而斗争的人。练习巩固struggle str()l strugglestruggledforv.奋斗;争取;艰难地行进;抗争n.斗争;努力;(尤指)抢夺,挣扎脱身;难事Listening and Tal
27、kingPA RT 4misunderstand msndrstnd vt.误解,误会课 文 原 句P65.Whatmisunderstandinghashappened?有什么误会?佳句举例Ifyoumisunderstandsomeoneorsomething,youdonotunderstandthemproperly.拓 展 归 纳misunderstandmis错误,坏understand理解understandsunderstandingunderstoodmisbehaviourn.不礼貌misguidev.误导misjudgev.误判misunderstand msndrstn
28、d vt.误解,误会用合适的词填空。1.Idontwanttheretobeany_.我不想有任何误解。2.IthoughthewasourEnglishteacherImusthave_(misunderstand).我以为他是我们的英语老师我一定是误会了。练习巩固misunderstandingmisunderstoodmisunderstand msndrstnd vt.误解,误会Reading for WritingPA RT 5relate to P67.Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每一个句子都和主旨大意有关吗?与有关;涉及;谈到佳句举例I
29、amnotrelatedtothatagencyinanyway.我和那个机构无任何关系。课 文 原 句拓 展归 纳relatere=back,again回,再lat=tobring带,拿出researchv.研究rethinkv.重新考虑relinev.重新划线collationn.核对relate to 与有关;涉及;谈到根据汉语,完成句子。(1)Hisremarksdidnt_underdiscussion.他说的话与讨论的问题无关。(2)Heusually_theseprinciples_hiseverydaywork.他通常把这些原则和他的日常工作联系起来。(3)Thelawyerr
30、eadallthepapers_.律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。练习巩固relatingtothecasetorelatesrelatetothetopicrelate to 与有关;涉及;谈到Video TimePA RT 6 origin rdn课 文 原 句P70.ManyoftodayscharactershavetheiroriginsintheobservationsofancientChinesepeople.今天的许多汉字都可以在古代中国人身上找到根源。n.起源;源头;起因;身世;出身佳句举例Therearevarioustheoriesabouttheoriginoflif
31、e.词 汇 记 忆originoriginoriginaladj.原来的,起初的,独创的n.原件,原作,原物originallyadv.最初originator n.创始人thinadj.瘦的beginv.开始skinn.皮肤 origin rdnn.起源;源头;起因;身世;出身英 语 释 义Youcanrefertothebeginning,cause,orsourceofsomethingasitsoriginororigins.用合适的词填空The(origin)ofthestoryarelostinthemistsoftime.这个故事的起源由于年代久远而变得模糊不清。练习巩固origins origin rdnn.起源;源头;起因;身世;出身脑 洞 英 语 课 堂免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明