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1、语法填空专题陕西省商洛市 2020-2021 学年度第一学期高二期末教学质量检测英语试题第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese population census(普查)takes place every 10 years,_41_ gathers dataincluding name,ID number,etc.Tracking down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens _42_(be)by no means easy.Thisyear,a
2、bout 7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration work.New methods willalso be used during this census,including online information registration and application ofelectronic devices._43_(compare)with previous surveys,new methods will be convenientfor people who are not living where
3、 they are _44_(official)registered,as well as those whodo not want to _45_(disturb)by census staff.The data are expected to give a full picture of the population,including _46_(it)size,structure and distribution and recent changes.It provides support for making national developmentpolicies(政策).The c
4、ensus has a large impact _47_ our lives.For instance,researchers canuse the results _48_(investigate)population trends in different cities.The census will help tofind out _49_ number of foreigners living in China.It can also tell how many Chinese peoplehave moved to other _50_(country).【答案】41.which4
5、2.is43.Compared44.officially45.be disturbed46.its47.on/upon48.to investigate49.the50.countries陕西省咸阳市 2020-2021 学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roald Dahl was born in Wales,in 1916.He was an unhappy schoolboy,so after61.(graduate)from school hedec
6、ided to look for adventure.He first worked for the Shell Company 62.EastAfrica,and helived in the jungle.And then he joined the Royal Air Force,as a pilot,when the Second World War63.(break)out.He was injured while flying,so in 1942 he went to Washington,64.hestarted his career as a writer.65,(publi
7、sh)in 1943,Dahls first childrens book,The gremlins,was followed by manyothers.They were all very 66.(success)because he really connected with the children interests.He later admitted he couldnt have written 67.(children)stories if he hadnt had children of hisown.68.(actual),his books are based on be
8、dtime stories he made up for his own children.As for his family life,he married Patricia Neal,69.actress,and they had five children.However,they were not happy.Patricia suffered a stroke but later recovered.Their marriage endedin divorce.Dahl died in Oxford in 1990.He,who always donated money to tho
9、se in need,was agenerous man.He was awarded several important 70.(prize).His secret of becoming a goodwriter is a lively imagination and hard work.陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区 2020-2021 学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you were born in the 2000s,you _61_(call)the oh-o
10、hs.The 21st century.Thatwould make you young,creative,connected,world-wide,and no doubt smart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you _62_ theworld around you.They think of you _63_ th
11、e face-down generation because you use yourphone so much.They wonder _64_ you will deal with school,friends,and family._65_ adults worry that todays youth are spoilt and dont want to face the challenges ofadult life.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents.Theywere
12、 always there to guide and help their children with a busy program _66_(fill)withhomework and after-school activities such as dancing,drawing,or sports.With parents who doeverything for them,todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their20s or 30s.Does the face-down g
13、eneration need a heads-up?Well,probably not.The fact is that many oftodays teenagers are better educated and _67_(creative)than past generations.They seemto be willing _68_(become)leaders.More young people than ever volunteer to help theircommunities.There are also brave young people such as Malala
14、Yousafzai,the teenager _69_won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go to school.So if youre one of the oh-ohs,theres reason to be _70_(hope)about the future.Things are looking up for the face-down generation.Chances are that you do great and laugh outloud.【答案】61.are called62.than6
15、3.as64.how65.Other66.filled67.more creative68.to become69.who70.hopeful【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要列举了成年人对于出生在 21 世纪初的年轻人的一些不同看法，以及作者认为，今天的许多青少年受到了更好的教育，比过去几代人更有创造力。他们似乎很愿意当领导。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。【61 题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：如果你出生在 21 世纪初，你就被称为“oh-oh”。此处主句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 you，谓语动词用复数。故填 are cal
16、led。【62 题详解】考查介词。句意：一些成年人担心，比起周围的世界，你对面前的屏幕更感兴趣。根据上文“youre more interested”可知应填介词 than，表示“比更”。故填 than。【63 题详解】考查介词。句意：他们认为你们是“低头一族”，因为你们经常使用手机。结合句意表示“认为某人是”可知短语为 think of sb.as。故填 as。【64 题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们想知道你将如何处理学校、朋友和家庭之间的关系。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用 how。故填 how。【65 题详解】考查代词。句意：另一些成年人担心现在的年轻人被宠坏了，不
17、想面对成人生活的挑战。根据上一段“Some adults”可知为 someother表示“一些另一些”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Other。【66 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子，忙于安排家庭作业和课后活动，如舞蹈、绘画或运动。此处为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，fill 与 program 构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 filled。【67 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实是，今天的许多青少年受到了更好的教育，比过去几代人更有创造力。根据后文“than past generations”可知 creative 应用形容词比较级，
18、creative 为多音节词，在前面加 more。故填 more creative。【68 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们似乎很愿意当领导。结合句意表示“愿意做某事”可知短语为be willing to do sth.。故填 to become。【69 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：还有像 Malala Yousafzai 这样勇敢的年轻人，这位少女因推动女孩上学的权利而获得 2014 年诺贝尔和平奖。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 teenager，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。【70 题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你是其中的一员，那你就有理由对未来
19、充满希望。根据上文be 可知应填形容词 hopeful，作表语。故填 hopeful。陕西省西安中学 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its easy for you to start smoking,but once you become addicted,you may find76difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become77(physical)addicted to nicotine,a78(harm)c
20、hemical that consists in cigarettes.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking79become mentally addicted to it,believing that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of terrible80(effect)on the health of both smokersthemselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affe
21、cts your physical81(fit),butalso does harm82your heart and lungs and83(cause)a variety of diseases.Beinga smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So,its important that one quit smoking and live84healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and
22、make a list of all the benefits you may get afterquitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or doing housework maydistract your attention and help you give up85(smoke).76.it77.physically78.harmful79.and80.effects81.fitness82.to83.cause84.a85.smoking陕西省延安市黄陵中学 2020-202
23、1 学年度第一学期期末高二英语试题第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know anything about tree rings?A tree will grow in climate with lots of sunshine andrainfall.And a little sunshine or rainfall will give a slow 61(grow)of a tree.We can see thechange of the climate by62(stud
24、y)the rings.They can tell what the weather was 63,sometime even hundreds of years ago.For example,64(find)out the weather conditions manyyears ago,just count the rings of a tree from the outside the inside.If the tench ring is far from theeleventh ring,then we are sure that it was sunny and65most of
25、 that year.If66is near theeleventh ring,then the climate that year was bad.Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather 67for studying the historyof man.Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at68 place in New Mexico.But now youcan find only sand there,no trees and no people.What happened?A scientist studied the rings of the69trees there.He found the people had to leavebecause all the trees70(cut)down.When all the trees had gone,the people there had to move.61.growth;62.studying;63.like;64.to find;65.rainy;66.it;67.but;68.a;69.dead;70.had been cut;