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1、完形填空专题陕西省商洛市2020-2021学年度第一学期高二期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lucky, a black-and-white Boston Bull Terrier, had been owned by a man, Fred, who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine. This _21_ made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred
2、 only took it at bedtime. Lucky _22_ by his side.One night, Fred _23_ his medicine, went to bed and fell asleep. The house wiring shorted and caught the house on _24_. Being under the medicines power, Fred just _25_ to sleep. Lucky barked and barked, but Fred didnt _26_ him. Lucky wasnt a trained ai
3、d dog but just a special animal that _27_ what to do.When Lucky realized Fred wasnt _28_ up, he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally woke up and _29_ the house was on fire. He crawled out of the bedroom window.Once outside, Fred realized he had _30_ his dog.
4、 He reached through the _31_ and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to safety. After the fire, Fred had to move into an apartment where he couldnt have _32_. So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention that a good home should be _33_ for him.My son and I saw an ad in the paper for a good home
5、 offering Lucky for _34_, and called. We brought him home. Weve _35_ him for two years now, and he is four years old. Lucky inhaled (吸入) so much smoke the night of the fire that his _36_ will never be normal again. He sounds terrible, but he has the spirit of a lion.Lucky sleeps with me now. If the
6、least little thing happens that is not _37_, Lucky jumps on me to make sure I wake up to _38_ it out. I admire Lucky. Im _39_ to have him around, and looking forward to being many more years with this brave and worthy _40_.21. A. illnessB. medicineC. conditionD. request22. A. passedB. shoutedC. work
7、edD. slept23. A. tookB. lostC. testedD. ignored24. A. fireB. saleC. timeD. show25. A. beganB. stoppedC. continuedD. refused26. A. feedB. hearC. likeD. bear27. A. admittedB. askedC. knewD. taught28. A. givingB. wakingC. lookingD. opening29. A. provedB. believedC. realizedD. informed30. A. left behind
8、B. thought ofC. aimed atD. brought up31. A. wallB. doorC. sheetD. window32. A. kidsB. noisesC. friendsD. pets33. A. keptB. foundC. decoratedD. built34. A. adoptionB. protectionC. permissionD. cure35. A. appreciatedB. missedC. trainedD. raised36. A. dietB. barkC. figureD. thinking37. A. bigB. quietC.
9、 normalD. funny38. A. helpB. pointC. checkD. put39. A. determinedB. sorryC. likelyD. proud40. A. companionB. personC. promiseD. spirit【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A陕西省咸阳市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一节 完形填空（共2
10、0小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass （指南针）.While he was alive, he 41 me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important 42 : Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase my dad 43 liked to hear, it was I c
11、ant. He never got to finish high school and 44 two jobs to support his large family, 45 he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.When I was in high school, I had a 46 time with math. He tried to help me, but I 47 . struggled. So my math tea
12、cher suggested I meet with him at 7 : 00 each morning before school for 48 help. I told Dad, Thats 49 ! Im tired! I cant do that!” He replied, Youre doing it. FI1 send you to school. Every morning at 6：45,wed leave the 50 Despite（尽管）working 12 hours every day, Dad never once 51 driving me to school.
13、After months of 52 J was facing the final exam. I was so 53 On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said,” Luke, 54 yourself. You can do it. His words made me realize I needed to trust in my 55 and in the hours of work Id 56 . When I got my 57 proudly, the first person I called was my father.
14、He cried, Yes! You deserved it!Even now, whenever I 58 that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how 59 something is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Im forever 60 to Dad for that lesson.41. A. understoodB. forgaveC. guidedD. impressed42. A. historyB. lessonC. s
15、killD. language43. A. alwaysB. almostC. everD. never44. A. tookB. lostC. leftD. finished45.A. soB. orC. butD. and46.A. goodB. freeC. terribleD. short47. A. still .B. nearlyC. hardlyD. probably48. A. realB. practicalC. immediateD. extra49. A. wonderfulB. crazyC. expensiveD. necessary50. A. houseB. sc
16、hoolC. officeD. farm51. A suggestedB. riskedC. enjoyedD. missed52. A, meetingB. testingC. learningD. interviewing53. A. excitedB. nervousC. happyD. shocked54. A. stand forB, hold backC. believe inD. look after55. A. teacherB. luckC. timeD. ability56. A. wastedB. ignoredC. picked upD. put in57. A. an
17、swerB. gradeC. payD. gift58. A. hopeB. forgetC. worryD. promise59. A. differentB. importantC. hardD. interesting60. A. gratefulB. sorryC. politeD. useful陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2020-2021学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have been very busy for
18、 the past six months mainly because I _41_ a dental clinic. As a dentist, Ive always _42_owning a dental clinic. After dreaming about it for years, I _43_I never expected how_44_it would be. The previous owner left behind a mess that I could never have _45_. It took lots of time and money to _46_ th
19、ings around.A few weeks ago, the bank account for that new _47_ was down to(只剩下) $147 and salaries about $11.000 were due the next week. I started to _48_ how difficult this was going to be. What had _49_ looked like a gold mine was turning into a money pit (坑) . It seemed my dream was going to _50_
20、 before my eyes. Looking at my banking website, I _51_ over to the sidebar (边注栏) where four words caught my _52_ and hit me over the head.“There are no shortcuts(捷径)”,It was like a wake-up call to me. There is no _53_ to be gained from taking shortcuts and avoiding the _54_ . The struggles are the b
21、est learning experiences life can _55_ . They shape us into _56_ people.So whether you relate it to a professional _57_ or to your family goals, remember that there are really no _58_. There seem to be shortcuts at first but eventually they will leave you far off the path you want to be on, and ofte
22、n _59_ you to return just to recover. The hard times are part of the journey and you will_60_ respect for them when they are past.41. A. choseB. soldC. builtD. purchased42. A. dreamed ofB. saved forC. lived onD. prepared for43. A. had funB. took actionC. lost heartD. made progress44. A. impressiveB.
23、 valuableC. difficultD. beneficial45. A. changedB. admittedC. heardD. imagined46. A. moveB. lookC. turnD. observe47. A. goalB. businessC. projectD. campaign48. A. decide onB. deal withC. worry aboutD. test out49. A. originallyB. totallyC. reallyD. particularly50. A. come trueB. decreaseC. riseD. dis
24、appear51. A. pulledB. glancedC. wentD. took52 A. doubtB. hesitationC. attentionD. anxiety53. A. wisdomB. confidenceC. happinessD. excitement54. A. doubtB. disadvantageC. dangerD. struggle55. A. possessB. offerC. exposeD. acquire56. A. richerB. braverC. betterD. warmer57. A. careerB. competitionC. ex
25、perimentD. research58. A. fearsB. strugglesC. endsD. shortcuts59. A. requireB. attractC. persuadeD. introduce60. A. desireB. gainC. loseD. ignore【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者想拥有牙科诊所的梦想实现后
26、，却发现以前店主遗留了一些问题导致经营困难，在他失意的时候，“任何事没有捷径”这句话给了他奋斗的勇气。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去六个月我一直非常忙，主要是因为我买了一家牙科诊所。A. chose选择；B. sold出售；C. built建造；D. purchased购买。根据第三段中的“looked like a gold mine was turning into a money pit (坑)”一座金矿变成了一个金钱陷阱可知，作者是买了一家牙科诊所。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名牙医，我一直梦想能拥有一家牙科诊所。A. dreamed of梦想；B
27、. saved for为.存钱；C. lived on靠.生活；D. prepared for为.做准备。根据后一句“After dreaming about it for years”可知，作为一名牙医，作者一直梦想能拥有一家牙科诊所。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在梦想了多年之后，我梦想成真了。A. had fun玩得开心；B. took action采取行动；C. lost heart失去信心；D. made progress取得进步。根据“I have been very busy for the past six months mainly because I 1
28、a dental clinic. ”可知，在梦想了多年之后，作者梦想成真了。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没预想过这件事有多么困难。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. difficult难的；D. beneficial有好处的。根据下文中描述的作者在买下诊所后遇到的一系列严重问题可知，作者在起初并没有预料到这件事有多么困难。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前的主人留下了一个烂摊子，这是我从来没有想过的。A. changed改变；B. admitted承认；C. heard听见；D. imagined想象。根据前一
29、句“I never expected how difficult it would be.”可知，以前的主人留下了一个烂摊子是作者从来没有想象到的。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：扭转局面花费了大量的时间和金钱。A. move移动；B. look看；C. turn转；D. observe观察。turn around 意为：使（生意或经济等）好转。前面说以前的主人留下了一个烂摊子，所以作者需要将烂摊子的局面扭转。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，这家新公司的银行账户已降至147美元，下周将支付约11000美元的工资。A. goal目标；B . busines
30、s生意；C. project工程，项目； D. campaign运动，活动。根据“salaries about $11.000 were due the next week. ”可知，周前，这家新公司的银行账户已降至147美元。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始担心这将会有多困难。A. decide on决定。B. deal with解决；C. worry about担心； D. test out测试。前一句说了这家新公司的银行账户已降至147美元，下周将支付约11000美元的工资，所以作者必然很担心。故选C项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：原来看起来像金矿的东
31、西变成了一个金钱坑。A. originally起初地；B. totally完全地；C. really真正地； D. particularly尤其，特别。由金矿到金钱坑是前后悬殊的对比，作者最初以为这个生意是个金矿。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的梦似乎就要在我眼前消失了。A. come true实现；B. move off移除；C. rise升起； D. disappear消失。前一句说原来看起来像金矿的东西变成了一个金钱坑，所以作者感觉自己的梦想即将消失了。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着我的银行网站，我瞥见了侧边栏，在侧边栏里有四个字引起了我的注意。
32、A. pulled拉；B. glanced瞥见；C. went 去；D. took拿，取，接受。作者正在看自己的银行网站的时候，侧边栏平时并不引人注目，所以作者应该是偶然瞥见了侧边栏。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着我的银行网站，我瞥见了侧边栏，在侧边栏里有四个字引起了我的注意。A. doubt怀疑；B. hesitation犹豫；C. attention 注意力，关注；D. anxiety焦虑，忧虑。根据“ hit me over the head.”可知，在侧边栏里有四个字引起了作者的注意。固定短语catch ones attention引起某人的注意。故选C项。【53
33、题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：走捷径和逃避斗争是没有智慧可言的。A. wisdom智慧；B. confidence自信；C. happiness快乐； D. excitement兴奋。根据后一句中“The struggles are the best learning experiences”奋斗是最好的学习经历，可知，走捷径和逃避斗争是没有智慧可言的。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走捷径和逃避斗争是没有智慧可言的。A.doubt疑惑； B.disadvantage坏处；C.danger危险；D.struggle奋斗。根据后句“The struggles are the
34、best learning experiences”奋斗是最好的学习经历，可知，逃避奋斗是不会获得学习和生活经历的。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奋斗是生活所能提供的最好的学习经历。A. possess拥有；B. offer提供；C. expose揭露； D. acquire获得。根据“ They shape us into 16 people.”可知，奋斗是生活所能提供的最好的学习经历。故选B项。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把我们塑造成更好的人。A. richer更富有；B. braver更勇敢的；C. better更好的； D. warmer更温暖的。奋斗
35、是生活所能提供的最好的学习经历。生活的经历应该是把我们塑造成更好、更优秀的人。shape sb. into 把某人塑造成。故选C项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不管你是把它和职业生涯还是家庭目标联系起来，记住没有捷径可走。A. career职业；B. competition比赛；C. experiment实验； D. research研究。or为选择连词，其前后的内容应该是非此即彼的关系，所以与后面的“family goals”家庭目标相对应的应该是职业生涯。故选A项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不管你是把它和职业生涯还是家庭目标联系起来，记住没有捷径可走。A. f
36、ears害怕；B. struggles挣扎、努力；C. ends结尾；D. shortcuts捷径。根据“There are no shortcuts ”可知，没有捷径可走。故选D项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始似乎有捷径，但最终它们会让你远离你想要走的路，经常需要你返回来弥补。A. require要求；B. attract吸引；C. persuade 说服；D. introduce介绍。根据“ you to return just to recover.”可知，常需要你返回来弥补。故选A项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：困难时期是旅程的一部分，当它们过去时，你会因他们
37、而获得尊重。A. desire渴望；B. gain获得；C. lose失去； D. ignore忽略，忽视。根据“when they are past.”困难时期是旅程的一部分，当它们过去时，你会因他们而获得尊重。故选B项。陕西省西安中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I run a hotel in London. My knowledge on volcano is from my sons science textbook, whi
38、ch says “volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases escape 56 into the atmosphere”. During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was 57 to a London radio station called London Broadcast Company(LBC). People called i
39、n 58 their stories of trouble. Some had missed 59 for holidays, and some couldnt get home following the volcanic eruption.The story that most 60 me was a call from Peter, who had just gotten 61 the previous weekend to Maz. They had planned to 62 their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could no
40、t 63 the ash cloud. When James OBrien, the radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: “Not at all. Ive married the 64 girl in the world whom I love, so . no .”“Im not 65 at all.” Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful 66 .A little later, after receiving many cancellat
41、ions, an idea 67 to me and I called LBC. I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep 68 with Peter because I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel 69 . She later 70 to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to accept the 71 . The producer
42、asked if I would like to 72 offer it to them on the radio show, but I said no as I didnt want it 73 to the public.So, two days later, Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel and 74 . I was so happy to have made a bad situation better for a young couple. Nobody could ever imagine how 75 I was with myself.
43、56.A. slightlyB. violentlyC. slowlyD. greatly57.A. relatingB. listeningC. connectingD. going58.A. tellingB. promisingC. inventingD. persuading59.A. busesB. taxisC. trainsD. flights60.A. amusedB. struckC. satisfiedD. disappointed61.A. marriedB. adoptedC. teasedD. accustomed62.A. get aroundB. pick upC
44、. leave forD. turn to63.A. instead ofB. except forC. in terms ofD. because of64.A. youngestB. loveliestC. poorestD. healthiest65.A. upsetB. excitedC. frightenedD. embarrassed66.A. questionB. solutionC. answerD. attitude67.A. occurredB. hitC. flashedD. appeared68.A. in needB. in dangerC. in troubleD.
45、 in contact69.A. for freeB. for saleC. for chargeD. for recreation70.A. made effortB. called backC. held backD. found out71.A. offerB. moneyC. awardD. space72.A. regularlyB. shortlyC. frequentlyD. formally73.A. providedB. knownC. separatedD. limited74.A. checked inB. got upC. moved inD. settled down75.A. confidentB. pleasedC. sadD. determined56-60 BBADB61-65 ACDBA66-70 CADAB71-75 ADBAB陕西省延安市黄陵中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末高二英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Nowadays, as is done by most of us , when something wears out, it is thr