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1、 1/5 七选五高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2022 年新高考卷年新高考卷 文本分析 体裁 说明文 梗概 主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。结构 文章是总分总结构。第一段引入话题，说明有健身伙伴的益处。第二、三、四、五段分别展开描述如何寻找健身伙伴的各个细节。最后一段是文章的总结，是有关你和你的搭档都有着不同的技能，会起到互相帮助、互相受益的作用。Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”v.write 写写 One reason was:
2、“CYoull actually show up Cif you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”while another read:“36._”With a workout partner,you will increase your training n.training 训练训练 effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that per
3、son.37._ DOr do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably wont find/seek 寻找寻找 result in a useful respons
4、e.38._If you plan on working out in a gym,B that person must belong to Bthe same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.GHer notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend n.exercise 练习练习;训练训练 on each
5、session,and her age.GIt also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.39._ You and your partner will probably have Fdifferent skills.40._ Over time,both of you will benefityour partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core(核
6、心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help Feach other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.adj.embarrassed 尴尬的尴尬的 B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite
7、sport?E.How can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice?2/5 F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.解题步骤 Step 1 浏览全文，确定文章体裁。把握文章基本结构，理清段落与段落之间的逻辑关系（总分总/总分/总分分）。Step 2 观查考查题目位置，分析其特殊性。1)是有小标题还是无小标题。2
8、)考查题目是段首句，段中句，还是段尾句。3)分析文章，尤其注意考查题目的前一句和后一句。分析前后句的逻辑关系（总分/顺承/因果/转折/对比/并列/解释/举例）。Step 3 分析各个选项，划出选项中的名词，代词，冠词，连词。Step 4 1)再读考查题目所在段落的主旨句（或小标题），考查题目的前一句话，同时分析各个选项，划出复现词，同现词，得出答案。2)如无解，读考查题目后一句话，划出代词。寻找重复，得出答案。解题思路 解题重点：关注对应关系，不应该以翻译为主。1)内容对应：重点内容、问题与回答、例子 2)代词对应：明确指代对象、保持一致 3)情感对应：正负态度保持一致 4)时态对应：过去现在
9、保持一致 5)结构对应：段落结构、上下句结构、总分结构、逻辑合理 解题重点：分析选项，文章中空白处的相邻句与选项关键信息的对应。1)名词有相关内容或重复，代词有明确指代对象 2)形容词感情色彩一致，动词时态一致顺序合理 3)连词作为标志，体现并列因果转折的逻辑关系 4)段首句总括与承上启下，段中句连接前后细节，段尾句总结和概括 没有小标题的七选五解题核心原则：1)注意前后语句内容一致性 2)注意段落大意的概括能力 3)注意文章结构的分析 3/5 答案解析 题号 考查方向 文章分析 36 C 段中句（过渡句）因为 36 题前文其中 oneanother（一个另一个），肯定是有关联的，而且后面都为
10、直接引语，所以句式结构可能相同或相似。根据主语 you 和句式结构条件状语可知，相关选项考虑 C。37 D 段中句（过渡句）37 后面紧跟的连词 or 说明前后为并列关系，or 后是一般疑问句，那 37 空有很大可能也是一般疑问句。因为考虑选项 D 或 E，又根据前文 want from partners 可知是 seek 的语义解释，所以确定D。38 B 段中句（过渡句）因为 38 前面的 but 强调了无效回应的案例，所以后面的 belong to the same gym 锁定了 B 选项。39 G 段尾句（结论句）这句话是总结句，因为需要将前面找搭档的信息介绍进行归纳说明，所以要去选项
11、中寻找同样的信息，故选 G。40 F 段中句（过渡句）前后大量同义替换信息，选项中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，所以选 F。题号 选项分析 A Your first meeting may be a little awkward.你的第一次见面可能有点尴尬。解题思路 awkward 为形容词是表达负态度，文章没有对应的内容。B 38 A workout partner usually needs to live close by
12、.need 表示本选项匹配找搭档的条件。C 36 Youll work harder if you train with someone else.if 引导的条件状语从句，备选 36 题。D 37 Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?以一般疑问词开头，是问句，备选 37 题。E How can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice?以特殊疑问词开头，是问句，备选 37 题。解题 思路 这是 37 题，39 题的干扰选项。根据句式是问句，归到 37 题，根
13、据内容可归到39 题。F 40 Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.祈使句，前后文提及 differences 以及 work with each other。G 39 Any notice for a training partner should include such information.such 指代前文会给出信息的类型。4/5 拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.increase 词性 v.词义增加 2.effort 词性 n.词义努力 3.flexibility 词性 n.词义灵活性 4.req
14、uest 词性 n.词义要求 二、词形变化 1.fitness adj.fit petition pete 3.strength adj.strong 4.benefit adj.beneficial 三、短语积累 1.show up 出现 2.wait for 等待 3.look for 寻找 4.would like to 想要 5.kinds of 种类 四、同义替换 1.workout=train=exercise 2.awkward=embarrassed 五.一词多义 run 1.b A magazine subscription usually only runs for one
15、 year.2.c Were running an experiment.3.a The sheep ran away/off in fright.4.d I cant afford to run a car.a.跑 b.使持续 c.进行（测试或检验）d.拥有 train 1.b She trained hard for the race,sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.2.a She caught/took the train to Edinburgh.a.火车 b.训练 六、作文素材 1.Youll actually show up
16、 if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym.（文中原句英译汉）如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会出现。2.Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.（文中原句英译汉）想想你想和你的锻炼伙伴一起做的运动。3.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.（文中原句汉译英）5/5 我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地一个公园的告示牌上。4.Over time,b
17、oth of you will benefityour partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.（文中原句汉译英）随着时间的推移，你们两个都会受益，你的搭档将能够举起更多的重量，你的身体也会变得更加健康。5.自由仿写：If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.句形结构：if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现、主情（情态动词）从现、主祈（祈使句）从现。应用场景：描述场景下可能存在的条件。If we want to protect our Earth,we must be ready to put in the effort.