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1、七选五高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年新高考卷文本分析体裁说明文梗概本文讲述如何提高阅读速度，如读目录，翻阅整本书，同时带着笔做笔记。结构文章是总分结构，第一段是总括段，告诉你文章主题是“如何加快阅读速度”，第一段的意思是相比于读小说和杂志，学习的时候读的速度要加强，随后的四段话对应的就是四个不同的建议。1. 读书前，创造一个舒适的环境，比如舒适的椅子和适当的距离。2. 开始读的时候，需要看目录标题来确定你是读一部分还是读所有的内容。3. 读整本书的话，要确定自己读书需要花多少时间。4. 随时用笔和纸记录你的笔记，笔记用于提醒自己。If the only reading yo
2、u ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the 大量 v. 感谢benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36. _ DBefore you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You ne
3、ed Ga seat which 确保 adj. 舒服的supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37. _ D38. _ Look at the table of B contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will n. 目录help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of i
4、t. Ten pron.某一些 minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. 长期DIf you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39. _ C A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than v. 包含one dealing w
5、ith C scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. DAlways keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40. _. C Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You dont
6、have to C write these 导致things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.细节A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. 浏览C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your rea
7、ding speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.做笔记F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. 用心学习G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.解题步骤Step 1浏览全文，确定文章体裁。把握文章基本结构，理清段落与段落之间的逻辑关系（总分总/总分/总分分）。Step 2观查考查题目位置，分析其特殊性。1) 是有小标题还是无小标题。2) 考
8、查题目是段首句，段中句，还是段尾句。3) 分析文章，尤其注意考查题目的前一句和后一句。分析前后句的逻辑关系（总分/顺承/因果/转折/对比/并列/解释/举例）。Step 3分析各个选项，划出选项中的名词，代词，冠词，连词。Step 41) 再读考查题目所在段落的主旨句（或小标题），考查题目的前一句话，同时分析各个选项，划出复现词，同现词，得出答案。2) 如无解，读考查题目后一句话，划出代词。寻找重复，得出答案。解题思路解题重点：关注对应关系，不应该以翻译为主。1) 内容对应：重点内容、问题与回答、例子2) 代词对应：明确指代对象、保持一致3) 情感对应：正负态度保持一致4) 时态对应：过去现在保
9、持一致5) 结构对应：段落结构、上下句结构、总分结构、逻辑合理解题重点：分析选项，文章中空白处的相邻句与选项关键信息的对应。1) 名词有相关内容或重复，代词有明确指代对象2) 形容词感情色彩一致，动词时态一致顺序合理3) 连词作为标志，体现并列因果转折的逻辑关系4) 段首句总括与承上启下，段中句连接前后细节，段尾句总结和概括解题核心原则：1) 注意前后语句内容一致性筛选选项2) 注意具体细节内容相关性确定选项题号考查方向文章分析36 D段尾句(过渡句)因为这句话在段尾，是过渡句，一定和下文的互相呼应。根据下文的每个段落都提到一些提升阅读的技巧，所以要去选项里寻找一致的内容来总结下文。 37 G
10、段尾句(结论句)因为这句话在段尾，一定和这一段的主旨呼应，这一段讲的是在读书时候如何保持身处的环境舒适，所以要去选项里寻找一致的内容。38 B段首句(主题句)因为这一段的建议内容是“通过通读书籍来加快阅读速度”，所以和这个内容相关的选项就考虑 38 题。39 C段中句(过渡句)因为这一段的建议很明显是要解决“读多种书做何种决策”的问题，把相应的选项选择即可。 40 E段中句(过渡句)因为前文讲的是带好纸和笔，根据空后讲的是做好笔记。中间这个选项应该是一个过渡句。 答案解析题号选项分析AStop to have a rest now and then.偶尔休息一下。与学习状态有关，与读书关系不大
11、。解题思路37题的干扰项，休息和环境有关系，但是和主题上，读书关系不大，所以需要排除。B 38Spend a few minutes looking through the book.花几分钟浏览一下书籍，表示主旨句，选38题。C 39This depends on the type of book you are reading.这个取决于你读的书的类型。呈上启下，选39题。D 36Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.这里有一些提升读书的技巧。一般用于总领下文的技巧。选36题E 40Make a note of any
12、page which is of special importance.在重要的页码上做好笔记。这个跟做笔记有关，选40题FYou may find yourself having to learn something by heart.你可以发现你自己在用心学习。这句话跟读书关系不大。解题思路learn something by heart和主题“如何加快阅读速度”没有直接关系，故排除。G 37Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.保持房间凉爽而不是温暖来避免瞌睡。这句话用于备选37题，描写环境。拓展练习一、词
13、汇积累1. appreciate 词性vt. 词义感谢2. comfortable 词性adj. 词义舒服的3. content 词性n. 词义目录4. certain 词性pron. 词义某一些5. decide 词性v. 词义决定二、词形变化1. appreciate n. appreciation2. comfortable n. comfort3. contain n.container4. important adv.importantly5. improve n.improvement三、短语积累1. 确保 make sure2. 细节 in detail3. 浏览 look th
14、rough4. 做笔记 make a note5. 用心学习 learn something by heart四、同义替换1. a great deal = a lot2. in the long run = in the long term五. 一词多义appreciate1. d Her family doesnt appreciate her.2. c We appreciate your input into this project.3. a You can go and appreciate western paintings.4. b I think shed appreciat
15、e it.a. 欣赏b. 感激c. 感谢d. 重视lead1. c A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.2. b We lead the way in space technology.3. a Lead is more solvent in acidic water.a. 铅b. 领先c. 导致六、作文素材1. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.
16、（文中原句英译汉）但是如果你为了学习而大量阅读，你就会体会到读得更快的好处。2. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.（文中原句英译汉）这将帮助你决定你是真的需要读整本书还是只读其中的某些部分。3. 一本以故事形式记载事实的历史书比一本涉及科学主题的历史书更容易阅读。（文中原句汉译英）A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.4. 花几分钟浏览一下这本书。Spend a few minutes looking through the book.自由仿写：spend a few minutes looking through the book句型结构：spend sometime (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事应用场景：我花了半小时来完成我的家庭作业。I spent half an hour finishing my homework. 5 / 5