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1、对本资料的使用有任何疑问请联系小助手微信：naodong12【运动与健康】高考话题读写词汇精练单 (教师版)Word Hunter and Phrase BankRound 1: complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in the box. make a list of retire perform disappointbe considered as determine advantage be made up ofsweat career comparewith be positive about1 Resea
2、rchers performed (perform) experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. (2014辽宁卷) 2He is looking forward to life after retirement (retire). (2020年天津卷)3 You can also search for diffic
3、ult-to-pronounce words and names, and make a list of them. (2021年全国I卷) 4Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment (disappoint) we were defeated. (2018天津卷)5 As he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination (determine) to p
4、ush further and keep on going.（2015年安徽卷）6He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. (2013山东卷)7For example, Porsche, a famous car producer,
5、has a model which was considered as perhaps the best sports car on the market. (2012重庆卷) 8The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared with younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. (2020浙江卷改编)9 And anyone who took advant
6、age of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. (2013广东卷)10 If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习）at UNESCO will be ideal for you(2021北京卷)11 Astronomy
7、 is a scientific subject made up of mathematics and physics. (2013年天津)12 My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages (advantage) I could have, one that would always stay with me. (2019全国I卷)Round 2: introduce an athlete you know with the vocabulary above. (no less th
8、an 100 words)During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the best-known athlete in the world. He was the top scorer in the NBA, and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.He was named their most valued player five times. Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most su
9、ccessful basketball player in the history of the game. Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina. He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls. He finished his first season (1984-1985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with a
10、n average of 28.2 points per game. In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season. He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons (1987-1993).During this time, the average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game. With him
11、, the Bulls won their first NBA championship in 1991.Duing this successful period they won the title again in 1992 and 1993.Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, known as “the Dream Team”, which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. Jordan surprised eve
12、ryone when he retired before the 1993-1994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998, he played again for the Washington Wizards before finally retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40.Milliona of fans admire his athletic ability, moti
13、vation and confidence. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie. He stepped to the line and made two free throws. Each time he threw the ball straight through the basket and each time he had his eyes closed. Off
14、the basketball court, Michael Jordan opened his own steak so much. He also found success as an actor in the film Space Jam alongside the famous cartoon character Bugs Bunny! There is only one word to describe the best player in the world-awesome. Round 3: fill in the blanks with the correct form of
15、words. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer (1)injuries (injury). It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The (2)longest (long) track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilo
16、meter race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It s this strange form that (3) makes (make) race walking such an
17、attractive activity; however, says Jaclyn Norberg, (4)an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is (5)physically (physically) demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers (6)moving at a pace of six miles per ho
18、ur would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately (7)twice (two) as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, (8)which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg
19、 says. According to (9) her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated (10) with running,
20、such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consu
21、lt a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. （2020全国卷I改编）Sentence KillerRound 4: translate and analyze the sentences. 1Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is c
22、hallenging, yet fun and empowering! (2015福建卷) 小组锻炼是提高身体健康和保持健康的生活方式最有效的方法之一。小组锻炼是具有挑战性的，但也是有趣和强大的。 主语Group exercise 系动词is 表语one of the most effective ways 定语to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle. 主语Group exercise 系动词is 表语challenging, yet fun and empowering!2 Of course every
23、one knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. (2015福建卷)当然每个人都知道锻炼对身体有好处。然而，研究表明当锻炼以小组的方式来执行时，它不仅对生理健康有好处，还对心理健康有好处。 引导定语从句that状语语Of course 主语everyone
24、谓语knows that 宾从主语exercise 宾语系动词is 宾从表语good 宾从状语语for the body. 状语However, 主语studies 谓语have shown 宾语从句that 宾从的状语从句when exercise is performed in groups, 宾从主语it 宾语系动词s not only 宾从表语great 宾从状语语for improving physical health but for psychological health.3 Sports account for a growing amount of income made
25、on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. (2012广东卷) 在电视公司所制作的商业时段的销售中，运动占据了越来越多的收入。许多电视公司已经使用运动来吸引观众，这些观众来自于大众中的特定人群，然后它们将这些观
26、众卖给广告商。 主语Sports 谓语account for 宾语a growing amount of income 定语made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. 主语Many television companies 谓语have used 宾语sports 目的状语to attract viewers 定语from particular sections of the general public, 引导并列句andand then 主语they 谓语have sold 宾语audiences 宾语to a
27、dvertisers.4Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising. (2011年江西卷) 大型的足球俱乐部能从电视收入中获得经济上的好处，并且顶级运动员能够拿到很高的薪水。比较不受欢迎的运动也能收到钱，可以用于训练和意识提升。 主语Large
28、football clubs 谓语benefit状语financially状语from TV income 引导并列句andand 主语the top players 谓语can command 宾语very large salaries. 主语Less popular sports 谓语also receive 宾语money引导定语从句that that can be used in training and awareness-raising.5 Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted
29、 with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularly.（2017年天津卷）当然，我也采取了一些实际的步骤来减肥。我咨询了一个内科医生，我雇佣了一个健身教练，并且我开始吃一些少的健康的饭菜。我的基金筹集的关注点也给了我新的动力来规律地锻炼。 状语Of course, 主语I also 谓语took 宾语some pract
30、ical steps 状语to lose weight. 主语I 谓语consulted with 宾语a physician（内科医生）, 主语 I 谓语hired 宾语a fitness coach, 引导并列句andand 主语I 谓语began to 宾语eat small and healthy meals. 主语My fund-raising focus also 谓语gave 宾语me 宾语new motivation 状语to exercise regularly.Round 5: translate the sentences into English using the w
31、ords and phrases in brackets. 1 有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。build up, relieve, stress(原创)Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress. 2 与那些会给你提供尊重和支持的人围绕在一起会非常有益，当你在努力实现健康和健身目标时，surround, beneficial, goal (2015福建)Surrounding yourself with people wholl pro
32、vide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. 3 更多的是，随着体育场的新建，一系列的体育项目能够被举办，在其中，乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛受到极大的欢迎。moreover, set up, popularity (2018年全国II卷)Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of whi
33、ch ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. 4 我们应该频繁地参加体育和户外活动。它们能帮助增强体制和丰富学校生活。frequently, outdoor activities, strengthen, enrich (2014年江西)We should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to strengthen my body and enrich my
34、 school life. 5 根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。draw a conclusion, improve, quality (高中英语研究中心)From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life. Opinion ThinkerRound 6: writing假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢
35、的项目。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(2018新课标III)写作脚手架请同学们跟着脚手架的提示，按“审抓扩连”四个步骤写出满分作文。 审体裁应用文 时态一般现在时 人称第一人称 话题体育运动抓住题目要点信息抓开头问候+写信的背景+写信目的 (回复询问)正文（1）学校的体育场馆；（2）主要的运动项目；（3）你喜欢的项目。结尾表示期待+发出邀请要点信息进行扩展延伸扩开头问候+写信的背景+写信目的 I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about
36、 the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.正文(1) 学校的体育场馆A fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.(2) 主要的运动项目 With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-
37、pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.(3) 你喜欢的项目 Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.结尾表示期待+发出邀请 I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.使用连接词串连全文连Dear Peter,I am exceeding
38、ly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set
39、 up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 7 / 7