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1、对本资料的使用有任何疑问请联系小助手微信：naodong12【运动与健康】高考话题读写词汇精练单 (教师版)Word Hunter and Phrase BankRound 1: complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in the box. make a list of retire perform disappointbe considered as determine advantage be made up ofsweat career comparewith be positive about1 Resea
2、rchers performed (perform) experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. (2014辽宁卷) 2He is looking forward to life after retirement (retire). (2020年天津卷)3You can also search for difficu
3、lt-to-pronounce words and names, and make a list of them. (2021年全国I卷) 4Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment (disappoint) we were defeated. (2018天津卷)5 As he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination (determine) to pu
4、sh further and keep on going.（2015年安徽卷）6He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. (2013山东卷)7For example, Porsche,a famous car producer, ha
5、s a model which was considered as perhaps the best sports car on the market. (2012重庆卷) 8The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared with younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. (2020浙江卷改编)9 And anyone who took advantag
6、e of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. (2013广东卷)10 If you are planning to start a career in the field of education, science or culture, then an internship（实习）at UNESCO will be ideal for you(2021北京卷)11 Astronomy
7、 is a scientific subject made up of mathematics and physics. (2013年天津)12 My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages (advantage) I could have, one that would always stay with me. (2019全国I卷)Round 2: introduce an athlete you know with the vocabulary above. (no less th
8、an 100 words)They called him the prince of gymnasts. When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. Li Ning was the best. When sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Ni
9、ngs name was on it, together with footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. But it was this
10、sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his retirement, Li Ning began a new careeras a businessman. But he didnt forget his sporting background. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. The bright re
11、d logo is made up of the first two pingyin letters of Li Nings name, L and N. Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport. It starts. And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Nings advertising slogan say. Round 3: f
12、ill in the blanks with the correct form of words. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer (1)injuries (injury). It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The (2)longest (long) track and field
13、event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It s this strange form
14、that (3) makes (make) race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, (4)an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is (5)physically (physically) demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walk
15、ers (6)moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately (7)twice (two) as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, (8)which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound th
16、e body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to (9)her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of t
17、he injuries associated (10)with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try
18、 race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. （2020全国卷I改编）Sentence KillerRound 4: translate and analyze the sentences. 1Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持)
19、 a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! (2015福建卷) 小组锻炼是提高身体健康和保持健康的生活方式最有效的方法之一。小组锻炼是具有挑战性的，但也是有趣和强大的。 2 Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for imp
20、roving physical health but for psychological health. (2015福建卷)当然每个人都知道锻炼对身体有好处。然而，研究表明当锻炼以小组的方式来执行时，它不仅对生理健康有好处，还对心理健康有好处。 3 Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from
21、particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. (2012广东卷) 在电视公司所制作的商业时段的销售中，运动占据了越来越多的收入。许多电视公司已经使用运动来吸引观众，这些观众来自于大众中的特定人群，然后它们将这些观众卖给广告商。 4Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less p
22、opular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising. (2011年江西卷) 大型的足球俱乐部能从电视收入中获得经济上的好处，并且顶级运动员能够拿到很高的薪水。比较不受欢迎的运动也能收到钱，可以用于训练和意识提升。 5 Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began
23、to eat small and healthy meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularly.（2017年天津卷）当然，我也采取了一些实际的步骤来减肥。我咨询了一个内科医生，我雇佣了一个健身教练，并且我开始吃一些少的健康的饭菜。我的基金筹集的关注点也给了我新的动力来规律地锻炼。 Round 5: translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets. 1 有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体
24、，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。build up, relieve, stress(原创)Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress. Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress. 2 与那些会给你提供尊重和支持的人围绕在一起会非常有益，当你努力朝着实现健康和健身目标时。surround, beneficial, goal (2015
25、福建)Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. 3 更多的是，随着体育场的新建，一系列的体育项目能够被举办，在其中，乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛受到极大的欢迎。moreover, set up, popularity (2018年全国II卷)Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range
26、 of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. 4 我们应该频繁地参加体育和户外活动。它们能帮助增强体制和丰富学校生活。frequently, outdoor activities, strengthen, enrich (2014年江西)We should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were reall
27、y helpful to strengthen my body and enrich my school life. 5 根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。draw a conclusion, improve, quality (高中英语研究中心)From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life. Opinion ThinkerRound 6: writing假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体
28、育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(2018新课标III)Dear Peter,DeaHow is everything going? Having heard the news that our school will hold a music festival next As scheduled, the music festival, whose aim is to raise students interests in music and enable th
29、em to have a colorful school life, will start at 9:00 am. Moreover, the schoolmaster will deliver a speech concerned with music at the opening ceremony. In addition, individuals and several popular bands absorbed in music will put on various fantastic performances. I know that you are talented in wr
30、iting original compositions, which must be an award-winning show. Thus, you are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival. original compositions, which must be an award-winning show. Thus, you are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color
31、 and fun to our festival. original compositions, which must be an award-winning show. Thus, you are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival. Looking forward to your active participation. I am convinced that you will have a marvelous time. Yours,Li Hua 5 / 5