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1、专题08 并列连词和状语从句 (解析版)全国各地历年高考真题全收录一、 2023年高考真题1. 2023年新高考卷.a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _38_ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether.or.

2、 “是还是”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。2. 2023年新高考卷 Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _44_ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。

3、故填and。3. 2023全国乙卷It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work, _45_ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds mak

4、e a good combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。4. 2023年2月四省联考We get the homeless off the street, _41_ we educate them so they dont have to return to the street. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:我们让无家可归的人离开街头,我们教育他们,这样他们就不必回到街头。根据句意并分析句子可知,空处用连词连接两个句子,前后文是顺承关系,故填and。5. 2023年1月浙江卷During Chinas dynastic period, emperors

5、planned the city of Beijing _56_ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。二、 2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. T

6、he GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统

7、的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。2(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _ cultural exchanges. 【答案】a

8、nd【解析】考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。3.(2022年新高考2卷)He hung on for a few minutes _41_ screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him. 【答案】. and 【解析】考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连

9、词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。三、 2021年高考真题1.(2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure7offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少

10、连接词进行连接;同时,两个动作间为并列关系,所以应填并列连词。故填and。2.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)My bike was old and shaky7did the job. 【答案】 but【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃,后面能用。所以是转折的关系,故填but。3.(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知,此处until与not一起构成固定用法notuntil,意为直到才。句意:直到

11、20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。4.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier1that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.【答案】and 【解析】文章大意:介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究,描述了不同时期城乡体重指数

12、的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意:科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了,这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故答案为and。5.(2021.6全国甲卷 改错)In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【答案】wh

13、ere改为when或whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是(每)当遇到困难的时候,我们应该向最信任的人求助。where 改为when或whenever。6.(2021.6全国乙卷 改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 【答案】把whatever改为whenever【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处体现时间概念,表示每次需要的时候,我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。7.(2021.3 天津卷 单

14、选)We all need to get involved in saving energyits at work, at home, or at school.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:无论是在工作、家里还是在学校,我们都需要参与节约能源。A.unless除非;B.once一旦;C.whether是否、或者(或者);D.because因为。根据句意可知,本空应填whether。故选:C。8.(2021新高考II卷)I found the contact information of the company_ e

15、mailed its president. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。9.(2021全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky _ did the job. 【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。10.(2021年浙江卷)Although

16、Mary loved flowers, _ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.【答案】neither【解析】考查并列连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知,此处考查连词结构“neithernor”,意为“既不也不”。故填neither。11.2021年天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy _ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although【答案】A【解

17、析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。A. because因为;B. until直到;C. before在之前;D. although虽然。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,适用because(因为)引导,故选A。四、 2020年高考真题1.(2020.7 天津卷 单选)Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesntmeanitis baD.A.Only if B.Even

18、 though C.Now that D.In case【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。A. only if 如果该多好;B. even though 即使,尽管;C. now that 既然;D. in case 以防万一。句意:为什么大家会喜欢流行音乐?我很讨厌流行音乐。虽然流行音乐不是你喜欢的类型,但也不能说它不好。根据句意以及分析主从句可知,此处为让步状语从句,表达 虽然,尽管 之意。故选:B。2.(2020.3 天津卷 单选)Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stopyou begin to feel any pain.A

19、.in order that B.even if C.ever since D.as soon as【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意为:在练习的时候小心受伤,感到疼痛就停下来,D项为一就。3.(2020.7 新高考海南卷 语法填空 )Each volume in the set exploresa wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,7discusses the influences they have on everyday life.【答

20、案】And【解析】考查连词。句意:系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响,前后句为并列关系,所以用连词and,故答案为:and。4.(2020.1 浙江卷 语法填空 )Its also that they are on average healthier10more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形

21、容词的比较级,故这里应该填并列连词。又因为healthier和more productive不存在转折含义,为递进关系。句意:而且,平均而言,他们更健康,更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and,故填and。5.(2020.7 全国三卷语法填空)5he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled andpointed down the river.【答案】When 或 As 【解析】考查连接词。句意:当他

22、问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示当时候,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。6.(2020.7 上海卷语法填空)One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years1it was first invented.【答案】after【解析】考查连词。句意:已

23、知最早的发明之一是弓箭,在它被发明15000年后,至今仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知,本空应填连词after。故答案为:after。7.(2020全国一卷改错)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. 【答案】 but改为and【解析】 考查连词。句意:首先,我把西红柿切成块,放在一边。根据句意可知前后句之间为顺接关系,需要用and来连接,所以可知答案为but改为and。8.(2020年江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be dela

24、yed.A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. now that既然;D. so that为了。空后it wont be delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。五、 2019年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistan

25、ce.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得,引导条件状语从句。故选D。2.【2019天津卷单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unless

26、D. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为;once一旦;unless除非;after在之后,根据题意,故选C。unless在此引导条件状语从句。3.【2019新高考II卷语法填空】I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have t

27、o, _67_ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是而是 ”之意,故填but。4.【2019新高考III卷语法填空】On our way to the house,it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】

28、so【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“sothat”意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。5.(2019新高考III卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there. 【答案】so【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“sothat”意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句

29、。故填so。2018年高考真题1.【2018江苏】29. _ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. Once B. UnlessC. If D. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When当时候。故选B。点睛:本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确

30、答案。2.【2018天津】4. Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as ifC. even though D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.ever since自那时起;B.as if好像;C.even though尽管;D.so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用sothat引导。故选D。点睛:本题考查连词短语词义辨析

31、。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意可以判断,这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。3.【2018北京】2. _ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. Although B. While C. If D. Until【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。点睛:条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。

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