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1、重庆南开中学2022届高一上学期中期考试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷（五部分 共110分）第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does jimmy want to do?A. Take a summer vacation.
2、 B Play in the backyard. C. Have a swim.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Doing some research. B. Writing a paper. C. Preparing for a test.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A software programmer. B. A department head. C. a company director.4. What class does the man have after lunch today?A. A film cl
3、ass. B. A history class. C. A psychology class.5. Where is most probably David now?A. In his office. B. In a stadium. C. In a garage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.
4、Where does the woman want to go?A. The city park. B. The market square. C. The shopping center.7. What should the woman do at the next crossroads?A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Keep straight on.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who will the man go to a soccer match with?A. Bob. B. Laura. C. Mary.9. What are t
5、he speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do tonight. B. whether to eat out. C. When to go bowling.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What did the speakers think of the course at first?A. It was OK. B. It was meaningful. C. It was boring.11. what does the woman like about the teacher?A. His sense of humor.
6、 B. His handwriting. C. His voice.12. When should the speakers finish their homework?A. By this weekend. B. By next Monday. C. By next weekend.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the weather probably like?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.14. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. At n
7、oon. C. In the afternoon.15. How does the woman find the working time here?A. Long. B. Strict. C. Satisfying.16. Where do the womans family live?A. In Britain. B. In Mexico. C. In Australia.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When does Sam usually do sports?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the ev
8、ening.18. What is Sam related to the speaker?A. His classmate. B. His workmate. C. His roommate.19. What benefit did Amy get from social service?A. She improved communication skills.B. She became more strong-willed.C. She did better in class.20. What activity does the speaker like best?A. Reading bo
9、oks. B. Watching games. C. Playing volleyball.第二部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1.The idea of building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, _ worlds longest sea-crossing bridge, could go back to _ 1980s.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; theD. the; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：建造世界上最长
10、的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥的想法可以追溯到上世纪80年代。第一空形容词最高级longest前用定冠词the；第二空在世纪，年代名词前用定冠词the。故选D。2. What an _day ! After a whole days hiking, I am completely _.A. exhausted; exhaustedB. exhausting; exhaustingC. exhausting; exhaustedD. exhausted; exhausting【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词化的分词用法。句意，这是多么令人精疲力竭的一天啊！经过一整天的徒步旅行，我感到筋疲力尽。
11、exhausting指物，意为“令人精疲力竭的”；exhausted指人，意为“（感到）精疲力竭”，故选C。3.As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be_in a stadium.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于地震后他们大部分的房子都被严重损坏，许多人不得不住在体育场里。A. put away收起来； B. put up供给.(膳宿); C. put out 扑
12、灭；D. put off推迟。由“As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake”可知，put up“供给.(膳宿) ”符合句意。故选B项。4.Scientists say it may be two years _ this new medicine can be tested on human patients.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：科学家表示，这种新药可能需要过两年时间才能在人类患者身上进行测试。A. before 在之前；B
13、. after在之后；C. since自时候；D. when当时。本题考查It + be + some time + before从句，表示“多久之后才”。故选A。【点睛】It be +时间段+since/before/when句型区别：1.“It be +时间段+since”表示“自从以来有多久了”，但若从句谓语是延续性动词时，则意为“(多久)不做了”。2.“It be+时间段+before”表示“过之后才”，若be是否定式，则表示“没过就”。3.“It be +时间点+before”表示“在之前，时间”。4.“It be +时间点+when”表示“当时，时间是”。本题中首先抓住时间段two
14、 years和固定句型It + be + some time + before从句，表示“多久之后才”，从而判断出答案。5.Is this the first time you _ Chonqing?No. The first time I _ here, the city wasnt so fascinating.A. visited; cameB. visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是你第一次来重庆吗? 不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句
15、型It/This is first/second/third+从句，从句用现在完成时，表示“某人第几次做某事”；The first time“首次；第一次”，常引导时间状语从句，根据主句“the city wasnt so fascinating.”时态可知，用一般过去时。故选D。6.The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非
16、谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。7. Mum is coming. What present_ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句和语序。句意：妈妈来了。你以为她会给你什么生日礼物呢？what引导的句子为特殊
17、疑问句，因此，其语序应该为疑问性语序，故插入语do you expect使用倒装形式，其后句子应用陈述性语序故选C。8.There are only _ natural resources as there were thirty years ago.A. as half muchB. as half manyC. half as muchD. half as many【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倍数。句意：现在的自然资源只有三十年前的一半。倍数的常见用法有：倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他。倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他。倍数+thesize/height/len
18、gth/width.etc.+of+其他。名词natural resources为可数名词，所以用many修饰。故选D。9.One-fifth of the area _ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted recently.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. is; haveD. are; has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。10.I can d
19、rive you home._, but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Dont botherC. Im afraid notD. Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我可以开车送你回家。那太好了，但你确定不会太麻烦吗? A. That would be great那太好了；B. Dont bother不打扰了；C. Im afraid not恐怕不行；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据 “but are you sure its not too
20、much trouble? ”转折可知，那真是太好了，但希望不给对方带来太多的麻烦。故选A。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。You should see the photo. Im sitting in red dirt, _11_ an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my _12_ is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. Im in the northwest of Australia, on a
21、school trip with 20 parents and 20 kidsIt was a strange choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being _13_ and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like _14_ washed sheets, not dirty-looking blankets.But heres the thing about that photo: I am smiling!The
22、trip sounded good when I _15_. We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local _16_. Besides I knew it would be a valuable chance for me to stay with my youngest daughter. I would also stay with 40 strangers. I just hop
23、e there would be good coffee.In Darwin we got onto a bus. It quickly became tiresome. The kids were _17_ and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.But later when I looked out at the large empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its _18_. Our local guide told us about the land and his cult
24、ure. I felt far from home.At a national park, we _19_ a natural swimming hole, kids and parents having a great time.Finally we reached our _20_. There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets (蟋蟀), but too dark to see them.It didnt _21_. The next nine days were _22
25、_. Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we _23_ saw giant crocodiles!On our last night, a water pipe (管子) _24_. We awoke to a mess, everything in water. Usually I would have _25_, but it just seemed _26_ to be dirty.Indeed, it was _27_ to stay clean. We were h
26、iking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadnt _28_ in years.Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look _29_ but happy. Sometimes its another way of traveling. There is beautifu
27、l _30_ and there is dirt. There was always someone to talk to someone to laugh with.11. A. washingB. wearingC. wavingD. watching12. A. mindB. eyeC. heartD. hair13. A. noisyB. busyC. aloneD. shy14. A. shortlyB. cautiouslyC. freshlyD. clearly15. A. signed upB. showed upC. stood upD. woke up16. A. guid
28、eB. businessC. cultureD. resource17. A. silentB. encouragedC. moodyD. excited18. A. coldnessB. beautyC. enthusiasmD. emptiness19. A. enjoyedB. broadenedC. missedD. constructed20. A. goalB. agreementC. destinationD. decision21. A. matterB. workC. appearD. happen22. A. killedB. packedC. wastedD. booke
29、d23. A. stillB. alreadyC. evenD. ever24. A. cutB. expandedC. shortenedD. broke25. A. scaredB. complainedC. laughedD. saddened26. A. normalB. strangeC. unbelievableD. perfect27. A. impossibleB. probableC. easyD. important28. A. testedB. storedC. valuedD. experienced29. A. prettyB. energeticC. bitterD
30、. messy30. A. dressB. weatherC. sceneryD. room【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述她最近的一次旅行，并解释她从这次旅行中学到了什么。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在红土上，穿着一件难看的紫色T恤。A. washing洗；B. wearing穿；C. waving挥舞；D. watchi
31、ng观看。根据“an ugly purple T-shirt.”可知，这里指作者穿着一件难看的紫色T恤。故选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脸是粉红色的，我的头发被汗水弄湿了。A. mind头脑；B. eye眼睛；C. heart心脏；D. hair头发。从选择项可知，被汗水弄湿只能是头发。故选D。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独处和安静。A. noisy吵闹的；B. busy繁忙的；C. alone独自的；D. shy害羞的。根据后面的并列形容词quiet可知，作者喜欢独处和安静。故选C。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢刚洗过的床单，不喜欢看起来脏兮
32、兮的毯子。A. shortly立刻；B. cautiously小心地；C. freshly刚才；D. clearly清楚地。根据“not dirty-looking blankets. ”可知，作者喜欢刚刚洗过的床单。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我报名时，这趟旅行听起来很不错。A. signed up签字报名；B. showed up出现；C. stood up站起来；D. woke up叫醒。根据“The trip sounded good”可知，这里指作者报名这次旅行。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将看到澳大利亚的一个新地方，了解当地的文化。A.
33、guide向导；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. resource资源。根据下文“Our local guide told us about the land and his culture.”提示可知，作者在导游的带领下，到一个新地方就是了解当地的风景和文化。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很兴奋，不停地说着话，但我讨厌闲聊。A. silent沉默的；B. encouraged鼓励的；C. moody情绪化的；D. excited激动地。根据“and kept on talking”可知，孩子们不停地说着话，是因为很兴奋。故选D。【18题详解】考
34、查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来当我看到这片空旷的土地时，我被它的美丽所震惊和感动。A. coldness冷淡；B. beauty美丽；C. enthusiasm热情；D. emptiness空虚。这里指作者被这片空旷的土地的美丽所震惊和感动。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在国家公园，我们在一个天然的游泳洞尽情享受，孩子和父母玩得很开心。A. enjoyed享受；B. broadened拓宽；C. missed错过；D. constructed建筑。根据“kids and parents having a great time.”可知，孩子和父母玩得很开心，说明他们在尽情的享受。故
35、选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了目的地。A. goal目标；B. agreement同意；C. destination目的地；D. decision决定。根据下文叙述可知，作者她们到达了目的地。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它并不重要。A. matter关系；重要；B. work工作；C. appear出现；D. happen发生。根据“There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets (蟋蟀), but too dark to see t
36、hem.”可知，房间虽小，但这并不重要。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的九天都安排满了。A. killed消磨；B. packed挤满；C. waste浪费；D. booked预订。根据“Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!”从后面的参观可知，这里指接下来的九天都安排满了。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至看到了巨大的鳄鱼! A. still仍然；B. already已经；C.
37、even甚至；D. ever曾经。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一个管子坏了。A. cut砍；B. expanded 扩大；C. shortened缩短；D. broke坏了。根据后句“We awoke to a mess, everything in water.”从一切都在水中可知，水管坏了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但看起来脏是正常的。A. scared使害怕；B. complained抱怨；C. laughed大笑；D. saddened暗淡。根据上文作者描述可知，作者爱干净，所以说对于这种状况作者通常会抱怨。故选B。26题详解】
38、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但看起来脏是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“Indeed, it was _17_ to stay clean.”可知，这样的状况脏是正常的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，要保持干净是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. probable可能的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。根据上文可知，这样的状况要保持干净是不可能的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍然感
39、到一种多年未体验过的活力。A. tested测试；B. stored储存；C. valued珍视；D. experienced经历；体验。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看起来很凌乱但是很开心。A. pretty漂流的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. bitter苦的；D. messy凌乱的。根据上文的脏可知，作者看起来很凌乱。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有美丽的风景，也有泥土。A. dress服装；B. weather天气；C. scenery风景；D. room房间。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够
40、做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题6所选的culture这个词在下文“Our local guide told us about the land and his culture.”提示可知，作者在导游的带领下，到一个新地方就是了解当地的风景和文化，从而选出答案。第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AFood & Drink Service. We offer sna
41、cks like chocolate, crisps, biscuits and salted peanuts. A wide range of soft drinks, fruit juice, tea, milk, yoghourt, vegetable juice and mineral water can be provided. However, since taking a flight may be a process of removing water from your body, water and nonalcoholic beverages are strongly a
42、dvised.Electronic Facilities. Cellular phones, FM/AM radios, portable television sets and electronic toys with remote controls must not be used in the cabin, as their signals may interfere with the aircrafts navigational instruments. Laptop computers and CD (MD, MP3) players may be used during cruis
43、ing portions of the flight but not during the take-off and landing.In-flight Entertainment. A wide selection of international publications are available for your reading pleasure. You may keep this free copy of Morning Calm magazine, but kindly return all other reading materials after you have finis
44、hed with them for the benefit of fellow passengers. A selection of music is available on eight channels, from channel 3 to 10. The channel changer is on your armrest. We also offer a selection of popular films; you may listen in English on channel 2. Poker and chess are available on request, and we
45、have free postcards and stationery.Medical Needs. We keep a selection of nonprescription medicine for any passenger suffering from mild sicknesses. An emergency medical kit is also accessible for more serious illnesses.Travelling with Infants and Children. Baby bassinets (摇篮式婴儿床) are provided on a f
46、irst come first serve basis and should be requested at the time of booking. Special meals for children and infants can be served if the request is made 24 hours before departure. Selected giveaways for children aged 2 to 12 are available on all international flights.31. The services above are probably offered by _.A. a travel agencyB. an airlineC. a medical centerD. a five-star hotel32. If you turn on Channel 5 on your armrest, w