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1、 人教版高中英语知识点梳理必修一四会词汇：volunteer /debate/prefer/content/challenge/confusingrecommend/advanced/obviously/solution/focus/schedule/quit/fluent/responsible.词组：be addicted to /sign up (for)/focus on /attract sb.to sth.be scheduled to do sth./a solution to /have/take responsibility forbe responsible for sb/
2、It is obvious that/in advance/advancedtechnology/recommend sb. as./recommend sb. to do sthprefer todorather than do/.U1Teenagerlife句型句式：1.so that 引导目的状语从句2. Studying hard isnt always fun动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式. 在 it 作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词(短语）或从句. make+宾语+宾语补足语34语法：名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语四 会 词 汇 ： cont
3、act/apply /amazing /amazed /unique/destination/arrangement/extremely /narrow/accommodation /admire /official /comment/credit/request /visaeconomic/transport hike/tomb /unearth./词组：apply for /Check out/Other than /in my view/put up/put down/put offBebasedon/Makeup/Berequestedtodo/creditcard/loseoness
4、ight/commentonarrange for sb. to do sth/be recognized as/admire sb.for( doing)sth/.make contact withsb.U2 Travellingaround句型句式：1.as 引导的时间状语从句234.until 作介词和连词的用法.现在分词(短语)作结果状语.which 引导的非限制性定语从句语法：现在进行时表示将来 四会词汇：fitness /event /ski /host /track /sweat/legend/honour/determination /injurecompete /preten
5、d/audience/error/positive/championship /negative/pressure /cheat/legendgraceful /rather .词组：make it/make a difference/even if/though、fair play/comparewith/fall apartU3Inhonorof/giveup/intheway/bytheway/falldown/speakhighlyofsb./.comealong.Sports andfitness句型句式：1.提建议常用句型 Why not do sth.?2.here/there/
6、now/then 引起的完全倒装句 3. even if/though 引导让步状语从句语法：反义疑问句四会词汇：disasters/rescue/ damage /destroy/affect /shelter /crack /shockTrap/bury/revive/unify/context/supply/emergency / summary .词组：it strikes sb. that某人突然想到/crash into 撞到上/as usual 和往常一样as if 似乎；好像；仿佛/the number of的数量/nothing but 只有/blowaway把刮走、in t
7、he open air 露天；在户外/on hand 现有（尤指帮助）/carry out 执行过着的生活、out of gratitude 出于感激.句型句式：U4NaturalDisasters12.as if/though 引导的从句.Leave +宾语+宾补语法：限定性定语从句-关系代词 四会词汇：native/attitude/despite/based /variety/major /regard /appreciatestruggle /equal/demand /description /relate .词组：refer to 提及/date back(to.)追溯(到)/po
8、int of view 观点/the attitude to/towards 对 的 态 度 /pay attention to /be of great importance/be known for/lead to /be connected with /play a.role in /be senior to / compare.with.aside from .U5Languagesaroundthe world句型句式：1.This/That is/was a time when.这是一个的时期23.no matter特殊疑问词(如 who/what/where/when 等)”均可
9、引导让步状语从句.as 引导状语从句， 意为“随着”45.the比较级， the比较级越， 就越.动词疑问词to do 结构语法：关系副词 when/where/why 引导的定语从句必修二四会词汇：preserve，application，balance，protest，likely， limit，prevent，loss，contribution，issue，conduct，donate，disappear，attempt，worthwhile，professional，forgive，quality，comparison，contrast.词组：take part in， give wa
10、y to， keep balance，lead to，make a proposal, turn to，prevent.from, donate.to.等 U1Culturalheritage句型句式：as 引导状语从句Not only 倒装句It s said/reported that .语法：限制性定语从句“介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句 四会词汇： concern vt.使忧虑/intend/remind v. 提醒，使某人想起/measure n. & v.searchv.寻找/immediatelyadv.立刻/speciesn.物种./extinctionn.灭绝/habita
11、tn.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地/average n.平均数/authority n.官方；当权/reserve.词组： be concerned with .与有关/die out 灭绝/intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事U2take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事/measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.将与作比较/a mass of/ masses of 大片的/adopt to 收养/on average 平均/.aware of 意识到.wildlifeprotection句型句式：1.that 引导定语
12、从句 2.Only 前置，句子进行部分倒装3.for 作为并列连词表示原因，用来引出并列分句，解释说话人为什么会说前面的话语法：现在进行时的被动语态If 引导的真实条件状语从句一般现在时的被动语态四会词汇：blogger/stuck/privacy/troll/cyberbully/embarrassing/define/blog/blog postChat/search engine/software/network/surf/charity/province/resident/ batteryButton/click/file/database/guideline.词组：the globa
13、l village/ raise money/online safety/ go through/a search engine/ a fitness planstream movies copy the file/look up information/ take steps/a nonsense name /bank accountthe key informationget in shape/follow the rules/ stay safe/catch ones attention/a thing or twowait in line/give out/develop an ill
14、ness/ make trouble.U3Theinternet句型句式：“now that”经常用于句首，表示提醒他人注意，翻译成“因为”no matter+特殊疑问词”形成的连词可以引导让步状语从句语法：现在完成时的被动语态 四会词汇：county/snack/roll/pub/wine/beer/military/landscape /cattle/nearby/oceanMansion/cemetery/descendant/heel/chief/puzzle/currency/conquer/fascinating/courtyard/feastDot/roar/scent/stew
15、/sensory/striking/Transition.词组：well-organized 很有条理的/break away from 摆脱，脱离/historic buildings 历史建筑take over/接管/cultural traditions 文化传统/as well as 也，和/a scent of 一种味道keep your eyes open 关注/as to 至于/date back to 追溯到/through the history 在历史上 get charged充电/chief advantages 主要优点/The amount of 的数量.U4Hist
16、oryand句型句式：“it”做形式主语， “to do”不定式做真正主语的句式结构traditions过去分词，作为修饰语，起补充说明作用语法：过去分词作定语和定语补足语四会词汇：composition/virtual/opportunity/enable/original/previous/phenomenon/Capable/relief/impact/aim/assume/addition/satisfaction/various/.词组：absorbed in sth/ set sth up /fall in love 爱上/reflect on 认真思考/be aimed to d
17、o sth.目标在于/in addition to 除之外/heart and soul 全心全意地/enable sb, to do sth.使某人能够U5Music做某事/in reaction to sth. 对的反应/be equipped with 配有/have an impacteffectinfluenceon/.句型句式：As it turned out,./As is mentioned above,.Itsmyhonourto.语法：过去分词作表语和状语 四会词汇：Congratulate vt 向某人道贺/range n 一系列，/grateful 感激的；必修三表示感
18、谢的/Decorate v 装饰；装潢/Significant adj 有重大意义的/typical 典型的/reflect/Occasion n 特别的事情/ Respect n/vt 尊敬/,词 组 ： show/ have respect for sb /on occasion/ be reflected in/ asignificantachievement/be decorated with/be grateful to sb on sth/ a wide rangeof/congratulations to sb on sth.U1Festivaland句型句式： 1.with 复
19、合结构celebrations2.make it+adj/n+for sb to do sth. have been doing.as if 引导方式状语从句34语法：动词 ing 形式作定语和表语 四会词汇：moral/ virtue/dilemma/major adj 主要的/complain vi/vt 抱怨/respond /hire/reject/appointed /retire/scary/sharply /replace 接替/operatorwhisper 悄声说/assist vt 帮助/spill/harm/.词组：Carry sb through sth/First a
20、id /tend to sb/sth/Pass away 去世/In memory of/In tears 留 着 泪 /A great deal of 大 量 / burst into tears/incelebration of/ carry out/trip over/ in despair/moral dilemma.U2Moralsand句型句式：1.Not only.but also.Virtues2.否定词+比较级+than、 没有 、 比、 更加 、.独立结构语法：动词 ing 形式作状和宾语补足语3 四 会 词 汇 ： diverse/cheese/ admit/ defin
21、itely/occur/ mission/district/comic/seek/fold/collection/percentage/climate/ construction/suit/contain/claim/financial/poison/neat/mild/diagram/select/.词组：head to / seek ones fortune/earn ones living /bring about 引起：导致-/apart from /seriesof/to name but a few /first hand./.cant wait to do sth/.句型句式：U
22、nit3DiverseCultures1.Itislikelythat.、很可能、2.Oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+定语从句语法：省略的用法四会词汇：astronaut n.宇航员；太空人/procedure n.程序；步骤；手续/mental adj.精神的；思想的intelligent adj；有智慧的/rocket n.火箭/gravity n.重力/frontier /vehicle n.交通工具/universe n.宇宙；天地万物determine vt.查明；确定/determined adj.有决心的/satellite n./orbit/leap /manki
23、nd /agency /transmit /desireongoing/independently/otherwise/facility/fatal.中生词组：be determined to do sth./succeed in doing sth/be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望/in order to 为了set the pattern for 为.树立榜样/attach sth.把某物附在.上/argue for. 为.而辩论.Unit 4SpaceExploration句型句式：1.make+宾语+宾补24.This/That is because.
24、句型 3.not only.but also. 不但.而且.that引导的表语从句 5动名词（短语）作主语.6.whether.or.句型语法：动词不定式作定语和状语 四会词汇：indeed /element /plot /ambassador /upper-class /maintain.permission/saying /external adj.外部的/loan /apologize/ignore/judge/scene /narrator /narration n.叙述/bet n.打赌/servant /spot /consulate /mining n.采矿indicate/po
25、stpone vt.延迟/odd adj.奇怪的/obligation n.义务/extent n.程度/pursue vt.追求；致力于/hesitate /sequence /tailor n.（男装）裁缝/clerk n.职员；文书；/aside adv.到旁边；/option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权.U5词组：on the basis of.根据./apologize for sth/in return for/judging from/by./bet sth.on/against sth.下赌注TheValue ofMoneyspot sb. doing sth./have/
26、lost patience with /be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事/indicate.to./in case以防at all全然；根本，究竟/give sb.permission to do sh.允许某人做某事.句型句式：1.find+宾语+宾语补足语234.强调句：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.so.that.引导的结果状语从句.否定或半否定意义的词或短语（如neither、nor、nowhere、bynomeans、hardly、seldom、onnoaccount等）位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语法：情态动词和过去将来时选修一四会
27、词汇：vital 极其重要的 /commit vt.承诺/evaluate vt.评估/obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得/acknowledgevt. 承认.感谢/conclude /apparently adv.显而易见/circumstance/construction n建造/Consequence/remarkableadj.非凡的/sum vi. 总结.词组：insist on 坚决要求/It is vital to do sth./commit.to /make an evaluation of/obtain sb.sth.obtainsth.for sb. /acknow
28、ledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是/in conclusion/come to power(开始)掌权/take up aposition 担任/remark on/upon /as a consequence of/ under construction/be committed to doing sth.U1PeopleOfAchievement句型句式：1.过去分词作定语24.upon/on doing.当时；一就3.独立主格结构.as though/if 引导方式状语从句语法：非限制性关系从句 四会词汇：persuade/distant/ secure/ p
29、reference/command n.指令; /monitor/detect vt.发现;查明Available/combine/predict vt.预测; /oppose v.反对/advocate vt. 提倡/ resist vi. & vt.抵制/ accurate/.prospect / occupation/security /innovation /potentially/critical/obey /integrate / routine词组： keep track of 了解的动态/cant help but do sth./sent out 发出/ hang out 闲
30、逛U2Lookinginto thefutureon the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面另一方面/switch off/on关/开（电灯、机器等）in this sense 从这个意义上讲/ early on 在初期；早先/ keep in touch (with sb.) （与）保持联系；.句型句式：1. It + be + adj. +that.引导的主语从句见的形容词有 obvious, clear, evident, true, possible,certain, likely, probable 等 语法：将来进行时四会词汇：ban/wander
31、/accompany /strike/employ/arrange/insight/expose/decline/adoptprohibit/incredible/appeal/amusement/entertainment/swing词组：ban sb. from doing sth/accompany sb. /adopt sb. as sth 过继./adopt ones idea 采纳/setout(todosth.)/prohibitdoingsth/rewardsb.forsth/appealtosb.forsth./amuseoneselfwith/bytoonesenterta
32、inment/asopposeto/goabout/expose.to/liveoff依靠.生活U3Fascinating parks句型句式：1.“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构.语法：非谓语动词 ving 形式作主语 四会词汇：interaction /gesture/cheek /waist /barrier /incident /component /toneassessment /tendency/ceiling/conflict/favour/vary/demonstrate/inquire/appropriateidentical/fake /reliable/slight /twi
33、n /nonverbal /internal/embarrassed /ashamed/ merelybarely/slightly adv.略微;稍微/ultimately.词 组 ： call on/at work/in other words/by comparison/by contrast/make inferences/breakdown/straightenup、/makeinferences推断；推论/straightenup直起来bycontrast相Unit4比之下./BodyLanguage句型句式：“及物动词 + sb. + prep. + the + 表示身体部位的名
34、词结构have sth. done. 结构语法：非谓语动词 ving 形式作宾语四会词汇： devote vt. 把. .献（给）/convince vt. 使相信/ attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得/assumption n.C 假定/ expand vt. & vi. 扩大/ estimate vt.估计/ comprise vt.包括/ reality n.现实/instance n.例子/ depth n. 向下.词组：deep down在内心深处/in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流/far from 几乎相反，远非；远离devote ones life/oneself t
35、o (doing) sth /convince sb to do sth /make assumptions/an assumption about .be estimated to do sth./be comprised of /for instance /bring . back to reality.Unit5Workingthe Land句型句式：(1)倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than.英语中的倍数表达法(2)倍数 + as +形容词/副词的原级 + as.(3)倍数 + the + 名词+ of.语法：主语从句 选修二四会词汇：contradict /intervene vi.
36、干涉/handle /decrease/subscribe/transform vt.使改观germ/intervention/virus/vaccine/infect/contradictory/multiple/substantial/patriotic/vivid/raw.词组：once and for all 最终地/subscribe.to. /suspect sb. of (doing) sth./be to blamelink.to/with./thanks to 幸亏/transform sth. from A to B/come down 染病.U1Scienceand句型句
37、式：“特殊疑问词不定式”结构so.that.引导结果状语从句scientists语法：表语从句四会词汇：qualify vt./recall /adapt vt.使适应;改编/participate/motivate /edition/complex/qualification/ambition/presentation/Involve/message/overwhelming/homesickness.motivated/adviser. /expectation./ departure./ dramatic./ expense/. tremendous. /surroundings.dep
38、ressed./ optimistic/.perspective/competence.词组：recall doing sth/be qualified to do 有资格做/adapt to 适应/适合/adapt.from 根据改编/engage in(使)从事;参与/engage sb to do sth 雇用/get involved in 参与in (the) expectation of sth 期望/expose.to.暴露给U2BridgingCulture句型句式：1.It/This/That is/was the+first/second/. time (that) sb have/has/had done sth 表示“这/那是某人第几次做某事23.The first time that.是时间状语从句.The reason why.is that. 的原因是语法：名词从句复习 四会词汇：consumer /ingredient/cuisine/recipe/vinegar/onion/exception/consumeMinimum/garlic/sausage/brand/fig/as