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1、 not to mention 更不用说；且不说教材原句P38 Theres no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices!例1 Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal，not to mention the youth.例2 I mentioned the idea to Joan, and she seemed to like it. 知识拓展not to men
2、tion= not to speak of=to say nothing of=let alone =much less. . .as mentioned above如上所述make no mention of 没有提起be (not) worth mentioning (不)值得一提Dont mention it. 不要客气，不用谢。即学即练单句语法填空As_(mention) above，the function of the device is wonderful.She mentioned _ from Jack lately. (hear)shade vt. 给遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；
3、把涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分教材原句P38 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.例1 He bought a green shade.例2 Store the bottle of medicine in the shade.造句I shaded my eyes from the sun.知识
4、拓展in the shade在阴凉处，阴暗处；默默无闻put. in the shade 使黯然失色；使相形见绌a shade of 少许，微微即学即练翻译The courtyard was shaded by high trees.We sat down in the shade of the wall.The human eye can distinguish over one million shades of color. resign vt. &vi. 辞职; 辞去教材原句P40 One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue t
5、o help the disabled after I resign from my job. 例1 (2020 天津高考)Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 例2 He has, by submitting his resignation, expressed his unhappiness with the governments decision. 知识拓展resign from辞职; 辞去; 退出; 从辞职resignation n. 辞职; 放弃; 辞
6、职书; 顺从submit ones resignation提出辞职即学即练-翻译Tom has resigned his membership of the golf club.I heard that he had resigned from his job.She resigned herself to her fate.知识要点4 disabled adj. 有残疾的; 丧失能力的例1 2019全国卷)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 例2 (
7、2020 天津高考) It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. 【导图理词】即学即练用able的适当形式填空。(1)We didnt abandon the baby with_ and decided to bring her up. (2)I strongly advise that a special elevator be provided for the_ . (3)This kind of disease_ thousands of people every yea
8、r. (4)The disabled_ (be) well taken care of by the government. tune n. 曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道教材原句P44 But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune. 例1 How long has it been since youve had a mechanic tune thi
9、s engine?例2 His ideas are in tune with the times.造句The violin and the piano seem to be out of tune.知识拓展(1)in tune合调子in good tune 音调准确；协调；融合out of tune 走调(2) tune in 收看（电视）；收听（广播）；了解，熟悉 tune out 不理睬，置之不理 即学即练单句语法填空They were both singing out_ tune.I dont like LondonI just dont feel_ tune with city lif
10、e.contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约教材原句P44 Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.例1 Bad habits are easy to contract.例2 Once you have reached formal agreement，you should enter into a contract with the other party.造句They have contracted to buil
11、d a railway across Africa.知识拓展(1)sign a contract签订合同keep a contract 遵守或履行合同make a contract with 与签定合同(2)contract v. 收缩，缩小；感染（疾病）；签（合同） 即学即练翻译I have come to make a contract with you for the business under discussion. Two-thirds of the adult population there has contracted AID The economy has contract
12、ed by 2.5% since last year. privilege n. 优惠待遇; 特权教材原句P39 Jo felt it was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. 例1Our members have the privilege of using the lending service of the library. 例2Here I feel greatly privileged to introduce to you my favorite onethe Dragon Boat Festival.
13、 知识拓展(1)have the privilege of doing/to do sth. 有的特权或荣幸its a/ones privilege to do sth. 做是特权或荣幸(2)privilegevt. 给予特权, 有特权feel privileged to do sth. 荣幸地做某事 即学即练 (1)语法填空Ill feel_ (privilege) to be your guide during the visit. Itll be our great privilege_ (benefit) from your expertise in health care. 知识要点
14、8 deserve vt. 值得; 应得; 应受教材原句P40 I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.例1 (2020全国卷) There are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us, and they well deserve our respect. 例2 (2019全国卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosph
15、ere of peace? 知识拓展即学即练 -翻译你的建议值得考虑Your suggestion deserves _ 知识要点9grant vt. 同意; 准许n. 拨款教材原句P44 While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport
16、systems, and supermarkets.例1It will be my pleasure to be their guide and grant them an unforgettable and worthwhile trip. 例2(2019江苏高考)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions. 知识拓展(1) grant sb. sth. 准予/给予某人某物 grant sth. to sb.(2)take sth. for granted视某事为理所当然take it f
17、or granted that理所当然地认为take it seriously 认真对待;当真take ones time 别着急;慢慢来take it easy(=take things easy) 轻松;不紧张;从容;休息(3) grant n. 补助金，拨款即学即练-翻译句子I _ he would help us. 我理所当然认为他会帮助我们的。He promised to_ to apply for the post. 他许诺给予我们一个新的申请这个职务的机会。知识要点10 consultation n. 咨询; 咨询会教材原句P44 例1A national network of
18、medical treatment coordination has also been formed to provide technical support through online consultation. 例2As I am planning to have further education in Britain soon, I want to consult you about IELTS. 例3I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 知识拓展(1)in consultation with 经与磋商(2)c
19、onsult vt. &vi. 协商; 咨询; 请教consult sb. about sth. consult with sb. 与商量、协商(3)consult the dictionary 查阅字典(4)consultant n. 顾问, 咨询师即学即练 用consult的适当形式填空A personal diet plan is devised after a_ with a nutritionist. His work as a_ consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories. Sente
20、nce Patternsbefore引导时间状语从句教材原句P38 The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 句式分析句中before引导时间状语从句，意为“没来得及”。另外before除了其基本意思“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；以免；免得”之意。例1 It will be some time before we know the
21、full results.例2The magazine was snatched from my hand before I could read it. 知识拓展(1)“It was时间段before.”表示“过了多久才”。从句常用一般过去时。(2)“It was not long before.”意为“不久就”。从句常用一般过去时。(3)“It will not be long before.”表示“不久就会”。从句常用一般现在时。(4)“It will be时间段before.”表示“要过多久才”。从句常用一般现在时。即学即练完成句子If you miss this chance，_ y
22、ou get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。 _we get used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。_ he came back.过了三天他才回来。 _she recovered from the operation.很长一段时间后她才从手术中康复。 doubt whether. 怀疑；不相信教材原句P38 To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.例1 Everything is
23、 clear now，no one would doubt what will be done.例2 We dont doubt that he can do a good job of it.造句I doubt whether Jack could manage a sailing boat.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子There is no doubt_ more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.There is some doubt_ he will pass the final exam.3现在完成进行时教材原句P44
24、You see，my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa.句式分析句中has been working是现在完成进行时。它表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。例1 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.例2I have been learning English since three years
25、 ago.造句She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.即学即练完成句子No wonder you are so tired. You_ all day.难怪你这么累，你工作一天了。They_ for two months.两个月来他们一直在建桥。教材对接高考教材高考1.Ive been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and its always nice to get mail！(2018浙江卷)Who leaves a voice mail message ra
26、ther than texts you？2.My secondary school is a bush school.(2019浙江卷) However，uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(2019天津卷)History is much more than the
27、study of dusty old objects and events long past.4.Unlike students in our country，these boys do not wear cotton uniforms，and many of them also have to walk a long way，sometimes for up to two hours，just to get to school.(2019浙江卷) There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea.5.Such housi
28、ng is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(2019浙江卷)Housing development pushed into the woods.一词多义1parcel n包裹 vt.裹好；打包；分成若干部分I am going to take the parcel to the post office this afternoon. The sales clerk parceled the customers purchases. They parceled out the land into small plots. 2
29、mail n邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给Dont forget to mail your mother the letter.Please forward my mail to me. If we want to send something to another department，we use the mail system. 3drag The mother dragged her children in the game. She managed to drag herself out of bed. The meeting dragged on for several h
30、ours.会议拖沓进行了几个小时。 It is not a good idea to drag your feet when the work needs to be done. 4wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n皱纹The old mans face is covered with wrinkles. She wrinkled her nose at the smell. The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle. If some items are wrinkled，ha
31、ng them in the bathroom while you take a shower. Steam the wrinkles5. ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 Some of the apples were not quite ripe. The time was ripe to talk about peace.6. relay vt.转发；转播 n接力赛；接班的人 Today，I want to relay to you that Im proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.T
32、he program is being relayed by satellite. Many groups of workers were sent in relays应用落实.单句语法填空1A postman is a man employed to deliver letters and_ (parcel)2Last year，he _(mail) the documents to French journalists.3He stood and_ (dust) down his suit and folded the letter away.4They are all uniform_
33、size and shape.5Medical opinion varies on how many_ (tablet) it takes to overdose.6The two_ (chemist) shared the Nobel Prize.7I did indeed look older and more_ (wrinkle) than ever.8He _ (shade) from the sun by the pure white royal umbrella.9They disapproved of my_ (drag) in his wealth.10The play，who
34、se style is_ (rigid) formal，is typical of the period.短语填空a chorus of；not to mention；by mail；a shade of；be ripe for1The dampness is uncomfortable，_ the cold.2The proposal was greeted with_ approval.3There is only _ difference in appearance between the twins.4He made up the books into a parcel and sen
35、t it to his friend_ 5The time_ us to make a final decision on this project.课文语法填空I work at a bush school whose classrooms 1. _ (be) made of bamboo and grass.Theres no 2. _ (electric) or water there.3. _ takes many of the students about two hours 4. _ (get) to school.I hope to make some difference to
36、 the childrens 5. _(life) by teaching them.The other day，another teacher and I visited Tombes home.When we arrived 6. _ the village，Tombes mother，who 7. _(see) us coming，started crying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 8. _ (stick) out of the roof，9. _ I could only see one broom，a few saucers，a kettle，cups，pans，and a couple of jars.That night we slept on a platform.We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and 10. _ (handshake) 8 / 8 选择性必修四 Unit4学科网（北京）股份有限公司