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1、选择性必修四 Unit 4 SharingPart 1 Vocabulary1. dustn.沙土；灰尘vi. & vt. 擦灰 dustyadj. 布满灰尘的leave sb. in the dust 把某人远远抛在后面；使望尘莫及let the dust settle,wait for the dust to settle 待形势明朗；待情况清楚2. weedn.杂草；野草vi. & vt. 除杂草weed sb./sth. out 清除，剔除，淘汰 weedyadj. 尽是杂草的；似杂草的；瘦弱的3. chorusn.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说a chorus of. 齐声；异口同
2、声a chorus of praise/complaint 一片赞扬声抱怨声in chorus 一起；一齐；同时【精彩酷例】The new plan was agreed with a chorus of (approve). Never before have I heard this song sung chorus.4. uniformn.校服；制服adj.一致的，统一的 uniformlyadv.一致地 uniformityn.一致（性），统一（性）【精彩酷例】Despite the differences, there is general (uniform) in the orga
3、nization and curricula of public schools throughout the country.Most (strike) is the architectural uniformity.Pressure must be (uniform) distributed over the whole surface.5. not to mention更不用说；且不说Dont mention it（别人道谢时回答）不客气6. rigidadj.死板的，僵化的；固执的，不通融的；坚硬的，不易弯曲的；（因强烈的感情而）僵硬的，僵直的 rigidlyadv. 严格/厉地；坚硬
4、地；牢牢地 rigidityn. 僵化；刻板；严格；硬度，刚性【精彩酷例】She sat upright, her body rigid with fear .The policy is, however, still rigidly enforced in other parts of the country. We need less (rigid), more creativity, more room for work-life balance, she said.7. shadevt.给遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分8.a shade: a little,
5、sightly 一点，稍微put sb./sth. in the shade 使（某人或某物）黯然失色，使相形见绌【精彩酷例】 (drive) into the sun, we had to shade our eyes. I tried hard but her work put mine the shade. He was feeling a shade (disappoint).I bought a new shade for the lamp. 9. wrinklevt.& vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹【精彩酷例】Years may wrinkle the skin, but
6、it is to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. His face wrinkled a grin.For the most part, wrinkles are due to sun (expose) and age.10. ripeadj.成熟的 时机成熟的be ripe for.成熟；准备好的，时机成熟的【精彩酷例】The education industry is ripe a change, and lets try to accept online education.11. dragv. （使劲而吃力地）拖、拉、拽、扯缓慢而费力地移动（
7、时间或活动）过得很慢，拖沓地进行n. 令人厌烦的或阻碍前进的人或事物drag ones feet/heels 拖着脚走；做事拖拉，迟迟不做【精彩酷例】I (drag) the chair over to the window. I managed to drag (I)out of bed.The party was so good I couldnt drag myself away.I found myself increasingly unwilling (drag) myself to dance performances, so I quit. She always (drag) b
8、ehind when we walk anywhere.Time dragged (terrible). The meeting really (drag).Having to work late every day is drag.12. privilegen.荣幸；优惠待遇；特权 privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的be privileged to do. sth. 很荣幸做某事【精彩酷例】Education should be a (universe) right and not a privilege.Its such privilege to be a part
9、 of these kids lives, even just for a few hours. Were privileged (welcome) you as our speaker this evening.13. disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 disablevt.使残疾；使伤残；使（机器或设备）瘫痪；使不能运转 disabilityn.缺陷；障碍；残障 ableadj.有能力的 be able to do. sth. abilityn.能力，才能 enablevt,使能够；使可能；使发生enable sb. to do. sth.14. resignvt. &vi. 辞
10、职；放弃或辞去（工作、职位等）使顺从resign from.放弃，辞去resign (ones post) as.辞去（某人的）职位resign oneself to (doing.) sth.使自己顺从与（做）某事；安于（无法改变的不愉快现状） resignedadj.屈从的，顺从的 a resigned look/smile/gesture 顺从的神色/微笑/姿势be resigned to (doing.) sth. 安于（做）某事【精彩酷例】If I (be) in your shoes, Id resign immediately.The team refused to resign
11、 themselves to (defeat) . She seems (resign) to not having a holiday this year.15. deservevt.值得；应得；应受deserve to do. sth.值得做某事；应该做某事sth./sb/ deserves doing=sth./stb. deserves to be done.某物/某人值得（被） deservedadj.应得的；理所当然的；应受的a well-deserved rest/reputation 应得的休息/名誉*后接动名词，用主动形式表被动意义的单词或短语：deserve, need,
12、want, require, be worth【精彩酷例】You deserve a reward being so helpful. The players deserve a pat on the back.He deserves (lock) up forever for what he did.He deserves (remember) for his kindnesses.= He deserves (remember) for his kindnesses.16. tunen.曲调，曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道be in / out of tune (with sb./sth.)
13、 （与）（不）协调；（不）一致；（不）融洽【精彩酷例】These proposals are (perfect) in tune with our own thoughts on the subject.17. contractvt.感染（疾病）；与订立合同（或契约）vi. & vt.（使）收缩n.合同；契约contract with.与签订合同sign a contract 签署合同【精彩酷例】He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion. Glass contracts as it cools.Every time I sign a contrac
14、t I get terribly tired.The contract will come into effect upon (sign). I had no choice but (sign) the contract.18. take (.) for granted 认为（）是理所当然；对（）不予重视【精彩酷例】I came into adult life (clue) about a lot of things that most people take for granted.We tend to focus on our problems in life and to take fo
15、r granted our (bless) and achievements.19. consultationn.咨询；咨询会 consultvi. & vt. 咨询；请教；（与某人）商议vt.查阅 consult sb. about/on sth. 就某事向某人咨询/请教；和某人商量某事consult with sb.与某人交换意见/商量；咨询某人 consultantn.顾问；会诊医师【精彩酷例】If the pain (continue), consult your doctor. I expect (consult) about major issues.The decision wa
16、s taken after close (consult) with local residents.20. relayvt.转发（信息）；转播；转述n.接力赛；接班的人relay to 转达给，转播给【精彩酷例】Instructions (relay) to him by phone.The satellite will be used mainly (relay) television programmes. They raced to a (thrill) victory in the relay.21. stabilityn.稳定（性）；稳固（性） stableadj.稳定的，牢固的；
17、稳重的，沉稳的 stablyadv.平稳地；稳固地；安定地22. prayvi.&v vt. 企盼；祈祷；祷告；祈望pray to sb.祈求某人pray for sb./sth.为某人/某事祈祷pray (that). 祈祷；但愿pray to do sth.企盼去做某事1. 文本解读Period 2 写作拓展关于志愿工作的演讲稿演讲稿是在较为隆重的的仪式上或在某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。可以将演讲者的观点，主张与 思想情感传达给听众，使其在思想情感上产生共鸣。2. 关于志愿工作的演讲稿的结构第一段:开门见山,提出演讲的主题-做志愿工作。第二段:陈述具体的志愿活动经历或具体的援助措施。 第三
18、段:总结做志愿活动的感受和意义。3. 常用表达(1) 演讲稿常用表达： 自我简介和引出演讲主题1) It is my honor to stand here giving a speech with the title of”2) Id like to thank you for the great privilege of being addressing this assembly( 与 会 者 ), sharing my opinion of .3) I am grateful for the opportunity to present.4)5) Thank you for being
19、 on time/making the effort to come today. Let me introduce myself first. My name is. 很荣幸做某事:1) Its ones great honor to do sth = sb be/feel deeply/highly honored to do sth2) It is a great privilege to do sth = sb have the privilege of doing sth;=sb be privileged to do sth 发表演讲:1) Make/give/deliver a
20、speech concerning/regarding sth2) Deliver ones address with the title of./titled. 举例子:1) For example/instance2) Takeas an example. 结尾：1) Id appreciate it if my speech could make a difference to you.2) I believe/hope that.(2) 志愿工作相关素材 The importance of volunteering 志愿工作的重要性1) Why do people undertake
21、volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work?人们为什么要从事志愿工作?是什么让他们对这项工作保持兴趣呢?2) In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people.近年来,志愿精神在中国人民中传播开来。3) Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to those in need and society.志愿行动对那些需要帮助的人和社会都有巨大的好处。 Personal
22、experiences of volunteering 个人的志愿经历1) Volunteering in hospital is an important part of who I am.在医院做志愿者是我重要的一部分。2) Being a teacher in a foreign land is unforgettable.在异国他乡当老师是令人难忘的。 Chinas aid to other countries 中国对他国的援助1) China is also extending assistance to the countries suffering from the epidem
23、ic, mainly making efforts from the following aspects.中国也在向疫情受害国提供援助，主要从以下几个方面做出了努力。2) In terms of medical technical cooperation, China and other countries all over the world share Chinas medical and treatment programmes, hold video conferences with health experts from many countries and internationa
24、l Organizations, and send medical expert groups to Iran, Iraq and Italy.在医疗技术合作方面， 中国和世界各国分享中国的医疗和治疗项目，与来自许多国家和国际组织的卫生专家举行视频会议， 并向伊朗、伊拉克和意大利派遣医疗专家组。3) In terms of non-governmental assistance, many enterprises and non-governmental organizations in China have started to provide donations to relevant c
25、ountries.在民间援助方面，中国许多企业和民间组织已经开始向有关国家提供捐助。 The benefits of volunteering 志愿工作的好处1) From building homes to teaching children, volunteering allows the individual to actually create a difference and leave a mark on this world.从修建房屋到教育孩子,志愿服务让个人真正创造了不同,并对世界产生了深远的影响。2) Volunteers are able to work side by
26、side with people from another culture in order to create something to better their lives.志愿者能够与来自另一种文化的人并肩工作，以创造更好的生活。3) By volunteering, we can learn how to work well in a team, and how to improve interpersonal skills and organizational abilities.通过志愿服务，我们可以学习如何在团队中很好地工作，如何提高人际交往能力和组织能力。4. 写作训练练习一某
27、英语报社举办有关志愿者活动的演讲比赛,请你根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下:1. 做志愿者的意义;2. 讲述自己作为志愿者的一次经历;3. 自己作为志愿者的感想。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数;3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua.练习二假定你是李华,你校英文报就中国国在全球抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中展现的大国担当这一主 题征稿,请你就此写一篇英文演讲稿 要点如下:1. 简述中国对多国的援助(向多国派遣医疗专家、分享抗疫经验、提供医疗物资等);2. 表达自己的观点;3. 呼吁大家帮
28、助有困难的人。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行行文连贯。Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua.选必四 Unit 4 SharingPeriod 1 Vocabulary3. approval, in4. uniformity, striking, uniformly6. 吓得全身发僵，严格地执行，rigidity7. Driving, in, disappointed,灯罩8. that, in, exposure9. for10. dragged, myself, that, drags, to drag, terribly11. un
29、iversal, a, to welcome13. were, defeat, being defeated, resigned14. to be locked, to be remembered, remembering15. perfectly16. v. 感染，v.收缩，n.合同，signature, to sign17. clueless, blessings18. continues, to be consulted, consultation19. were relayed, to relay, thrilling20.练习一Period 2 写作拓展Hello, everyone
30、! It is a great privilege to deliver a speech here. Nowadays an increasing number of people are willing to serve as volunteers. After all, volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to those in need and the volunteers themselves.Last week witnessed our schools 60th anniversary and I offered to
31、be be a volunteer. Proficiency in oral English enabled me to serve foreigners, so I showed them around our school, during which I told them our schools history and did all the things within my ability as much as possible. Over the course of the anniversary, not only did I broaden my horizons, but I
32、also promote my communication and organizational skills.Worn out/Exhausted as I felt, I thought it was worthwhile.As the old proverb goes: Roses given, fragrance in hand. Therefore, lets enjoy the time when serving as a volunteer.Id appreciate it if my speech could make a difference to you.练习二Good m
33、orning, everyone!It is a great honor for me to stand here and deliver a speech about Chinas providing aid for other countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.Since the pandemic China has volunteered to send medical experts, offer experience in fighting against the pandemic and provide medical supplies
34、to many foreign countries free of charge, which fills my heart with pride. Some people may wonder whether it is worth it. As far as I am concerned, its the duty of every country including China to help the countries in need. Give out roses and you would be left with fragrance in your hand.Lets do what we can to help others in need! Thank you for listening!学科网（北京）股份有限公司