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1、高高 2024 届第二次调研考试英届第二次调研考试英 语语 试试 题题(本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座位号及科类名称。2.请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的考生条形码粘贴处的方框内。3.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分
2、30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why did the police officer stop the woman?A.Because of the driving speed.B.Because of the license problem.C.Because of the brok
3、en tail light.2.How does the man feel?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.3.What is the woman telling the man?A.She likes him.B.She forgot him.C.She remembers him.4.What will happen in the speakers company?A.The office building will change.B.Many employees will lose their jobs.C.All employees will car n
4、 more money.5.What does the man suggest?A.Buying a phone.B.Using his phone.C.Charging the phone.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟重庆市梁平区2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题含答案重庆市梁平区2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题含答案的作答
5、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What was wrong with the mans job interview?A.He mistook the date.B.He didnt have the right documents.C.He arrived too late for the appointment.7.What does the man probably think of the woman?A.She is unfriendly.B.She is careless.C.She is helpful.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.
6、What are the guards banned from doing according to the woman?A.Speaking to others.B.Wearing strange uniforms.C.Taking pictures with tourists.9.What is Lucys attitude towards the rules?A.She questions them.B.She understands them.C.She opposes them.听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which date did the boy finis
7、h his project?A.On November 12th.B.On November 15th.C.On December 17th.11.Which paper will the boy probably write tonight?A.The Wonders of Liquids.B.Brown Bear Populations.C.The War of 1812.12.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Time management.B.The choice of subjects.C.The plan of some pr
8、ojects.听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the womans main issue?A.Her bag was stolen.B.Someone harmed her.C.She cant speak Italian.14.Where will the woman go next?A.To Rome.B.To Venice.C.To Milan.15.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Check in earlier.B.Stay close to her bag.C.Let someone watch h
9、er personal belongings.16.Where are the speakers probably?A.On a train.B.At a train station.C.At a police station.听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did the speaker start playing golf?A.To play with his dad.B.To play on his school team.C.To follow his dream of becoming a professional.18.Where was the gol
10、f game firstly invented?A.In England.B.In Scotland.C.In the US.19.What is the most important golf competition according to the speaker?A.The Masters Tournament.B.The British Open.C.The US Open.20.What does the speaker plan to do in the future?A.Open his own golf course.B.Organize golf camps for chil
11、dren.C.Give pro golfers one-on-one instruction.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AMust see in GuangxiA Broad Spectrum of SceneryWhat you will find here is beyond towering mountains,dense forests,and picturesque scenery.This alpine(高山的)scenic sp
12、ot spreads across 17,008 hectares,with over one-third being primeval(原始的)forest.Its natural landscape can be magnificent but quiet,special but elegant.The high humidity makes the sea of clouds a common scene here thanks to the mountain climate.And the scenery varies with the season.Here,you can appr
13、eciate splendid blossoms in spring,avoid summer heat in the cool canyon,step on red leaves scattered on the ground in autumn,and get stunned by the rime ice in winter.A Hotel in NatureChaoranpai International Hotel is only 2 kilometers away from the Lijiang River Source Grand Canyon.By taking both t
14、he ecological design and standards of 5-star hotels into account,this hotel has integrated modern services and nature,especially bamboo.The hotel also offers entertainments such as go-carting,cosplay of counter strike,and Chinese-style tea houses.Besides,the mountain itself is like a natural oxygen
15、bar.A Heaven of Fauna and FloraMaoer mountain is abundant in rare animals and plants.Inhabited by 2,484 species of plants and 345species of vertebrates,this place can serve as a natural gene bank.And surprisingly,a rare alpine wetland featuring evergreen broad-leave d trees has found a way of surviv
16、ing in the dwarf forest at a high altitude.Two ways to get there1.Take a train and get off at Xingan Bei station,and take the shuttle bus that goes directly to the Maoer mountain.2.Take the Guilin-Xingan bus from Guilin bus station,get off at Baizhupu station(Zibai Road Intersection),and take the sh
17、uttle from Baizhupu to Gaozhai,which is at the foot of the Maoer mountain.Travel TipsEntrance ticket:160 yuan for adults(half price for children under 12)Opening hours:8:00 am to 5:00 pmRecommended duration of visit:2-4 hoursLocation:northwest of Xingan county,Guilin21.What is the characteristic of
18、natural landscape in Guangxi?A.Crowded but elegant B.Magnificent but quiet C.Special and desolate(荒凉的)D.Common and lifeless22.Which place is suitable for going-carting and cosplay?A.The alpine scenic spot B.Xingan Bei station C.Maoer mountain D.Chaoranpai International Hotel23.If a couple take their
19、 11-year-old son to visit there,how much will they pay?A.240 yuan.B.320 yuan.C.400 yuan.D.480 yuan.BHow a middled age woman find her lifetime careerI did not come from a wealthy background.My mother(a single mother who raised 6 children with love and courage)wanted me to have a secure future,so she
20、spent a lot of money to send me to the UK,where I learned to be a professional secretary.Then,I backed to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary.But I had a problem:I could not concentrate on paperwork.It was a serious issue and I sought medical help.The doctor diagnosed me with ADHD(Attention Disorder
21、:means a person may have difficulty staying on task,sustaining focus).I felt like my world was falling apart.How could I make a living with this condition?How could I meet my familys expectations?When I was fire d from three different offices,I lost all my self-respect.With nothing left to lose,1dec
22、ided to use my savings and open a small restaurant.As kitchen is the only place to gain back my self-esteem.I love cooking,however,I was not trained as a chef.But I was very lucky.Many famous chefs were kind enough to share their cooking secrets with me whole heartedly.They saw something in me:a fea
23、rless middle-aged woman.My cooking skills improved a lot with their help and the my business started to pick up.1 became kind of famous as CNN named Choy Choy Kitchen as one of the Best Private Kitchen in Hong Kong.Business was good and I gained back my focus and self-respect in my kitchen in Hong K
24、ong.I tried to find a professional partner who could fully utilize my brand and my creativity.I moved to Tokyo and opened a restaurant with my partner.However,the covid pandemic hit,restaurant business suffered.And we ended the partnership.I bought a small house in Aobadai,Meguro and began to run my
25、 own restaurant.The restaurant was really small and could serve only 4 guests.I served only real Chinese Cuisine with high-end food ingredients.The price of my cuisine seems high.However,the cos t of high-end ingredients in Japan was high too and the profit margin was unexpectedly low.Although the p
26、rofit was not as expected,I feel a profound joy that fills my entire being whenever guests appreciate real Chinese Cuisine.Whenever I got a compliment about real Chinese cuisine,I feel like destiny chose me to spread the gospel(福音)of real Chinese Cuisine in Japan.Introducing the real Chinese Cuisine
27、 to Japanese is a challenging mission.As most of the Chinese Cuisine in Japan is adapted to the local preferences and tastes and therefore most Japanese have never experienced the true flavors of Chinas diverse regions and dishes.Although mission sounds difficult,I will try my best.24.What was the w
28、omans initial career choice after returning to Hong Kong?A.Secretary.B.Professional chef.C.Restaurant owner.D.Businesswoman.25.Why did the authors partnership in Tokyo end?A.Because the cost of high-end ingredients was unexpectedly low.B.Because the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the restaura
29、nt business.C.Because the author wanted to focus on running their own restaurant in Aobadai,Meguro.D.Because the profit margin from serving real Chinese cuisine was not as expected.26.What drives the woman to continue her mission of introducing real Chinese cuisine to Japan?A.The support she receive
30、s from famous chefs.B.The desire to make a profit from her restaurant.C.The opportunity to perfect her cooking skill.D.The joy to spread the true flavors of Chinas diverse cuisine.27.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A.Determined and generous.B.Dependent and ambitious.C.Optim
31、istic and courageous.D.Sensitive and adventurous.CWhen landing at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta,Indonesia,tourists are often surprised to see many billboards advertising Chinese companies such as smartphone maker Oppo.Walking into high-end shopping malls in Jakarta,consumers also n
32、otice that Chinese brands are spotlighted.In Plaza Indonesia,which houses international luxury brands such as Louis Vuitton and Chanel.Oppo also has a well-designed store.Such a noticeable presence showcases the popularity of Oppo in Indonesia an example of how Chinese companies are cager to explore
33、 the biggest economy in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.According to statistics from the Indonesia n government.Chinese companies direct investment in the country reached$8.23 billion in 2022,a year-on-year jump of 160 percent,reaching a record high and ranking as the second-largest sourc
34、e of foreign investment in Indonesia US investment bank Goldman Sachs also forecasted in a report that Indonesia will become the worlds fourth-largest economy by 2050 To turn such rosy prospects into reality.Chinese companies are scrambling to better localize their products,management teams and mark
35、eting strategies.Oppo.for instance,is now booming in on the high-end smartphone market after the company beat Samsung as the top smartphone brand in Indonesia in the second quarter with a market share of 20 percent The success is attributed in part to Oppos strategy of opening well-designed stores w
36、ith competitive products in high-end shopping malls.28.What surprises tourists when they arrive at Sockarno -Hatta International Airport in Jakarta?A.The large population of IndonesiaB.The popularity of Oppo smartphones.C.The number of luxury brands in the shopping malls.D.The Chinese companies adve
37、rtised on b:llboards.29.Why are Louis Vuitton and Chanel mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.Because it reduces costs and increase profits.B.Because it establishes a dominant market position.C.Because it shows the spotlight and popularity of Oppo.D Because it meets the expectation of the Indonesian consumers
38、.30.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence?A.To obey Indonesian regulations and policies.B.To better understand the local culture and customs.C.To compete with other foreign companies operated in Indonesia.D.To increase their market share and appeal to Indonesian consumers.31.Wha
39、t can we learn about Oppo from the last paragraph?A Opening well-designed stores with competitive products resulted in Oppo success.B Oppo in Indonesia is beaten by Samsung as the top smartphone brand.C.Oppo plans to invest high-end shopping malls in Indonesia.D.Oppo is becoming more and more popula
40、r because of its cheap price.DAfter a particularly strong storm named Klaus hit southwestern France in 2009,researchers made a curious observation about the damage:nearly all the trees beaten up by winds blowing at speeds of 94 miles per hour,regardless of their species,height or diameter,however,mo
41、st trees hit by strong winds below that were in good condition.Was this wind-speed threshold(分界线)really the arbiter(仲裁者)of destruction?Physicist Christophe Clanet and his colleagues at Frances cole Polytechnique and ESPCI Paris Tech set to find out by breaking beechwood rods(格木棒)of different lengths
42、 and diameters under controlled conditions.To do so,they inserted one end of a given rod into a hole of the same diameter in a block of steel and slowly add ed force to the other end,causing the rod to bend.Then they measured the critical figures to determine a corresponding wind speed What they fou
43、nd matched the real-world situation of 2009:the calculated wind speed to break the rodsno matter the size was about 94 mph.However,several outside experts have concerns about this.For example,Lee Frelich,director of theUniversity of Minnesot a Center for Forest Ecology,says that modeling trees as br
44、anchless cylinders(无分支气缸)ignores the streamlining(直线型化)of branches in the wind,which in turn changes the relation between force on the trunk and wind speed In other words,the method did not reflect the complex interactions of real-life biology,weather and physics Regardless,Clanet and his colleagues
45、 do think the results have utility and plan to study whether strong winds can change the breaking point.32 How did Clanet conduct the study?By setting plans and giving examples.B.By collecting figures and using information.C.By doing experiment and measuring figuresD.By analyzing data and drawing a
46、conclusion.33.Whats the attitude of Lee Frelich towards the study?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent C.Objective.D.Worried.34.What does the underlined word“utility”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Effect.B Usefulness.C.Future.D.Significance.35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.How the wind cut
47、s woodB.Why the wind destroys woodC.Wind speed:the change r of windsD.Whether strong winds can change the breaking point第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选上可以填入空白处的最重选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Its Hard to Lose WeightWhat makes people gain weight?This seems like a simple enough question to answer.
48、If we eat a lot and dont do enough exercise,we will become fat.36 As we know,what we eat greatly affects our weight.It is widely accepted that people have 100%control over what they cat and how much they eat.This,however,is partly true.37 You may rarely touch vegetables while overeating fried chicke
49、n.Meanwhile,the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we cat.Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more Kelly to gain weight or lose weight.Scientists have found that the more delicious the food,the more excited our brains get.38 Conpared to people of normal weight
50、,fat people feel more excited when they see debtors food.Also,our bodies us c a variety of hormones(放点)to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full.Ghrelin(胃饥饿系),for example,tells the brain that the body wants food.Leptin(喷头),meanwhile,tells the brain that its time to stop eating.Ghrelin and l