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1、赤峰二中 2021 级高三上学期第三次月考赤峰二中 2021 级高三上学期第三次月考英语试题第 卷第 卷第一部分：基础知识（共 第一部分：基础知识（共 20 小题，每题 小题，每题 1.5 分 满分 分 满分 30 分）分）1.He was paged _(repeat)as the flight was boarding.2.For these students its _(pronounce)thats the problem.3.The institution would only consider selling works by living artists with their_(
2、permit).4.And in 2011,livestock exports to Indonesia were stopped after evidence of_(cruel)emerged there.5.Even in the _(commerce)heart of its largest city,religion remains centralto life in Myanmar.6.There are plenty of places to enjoy a fantastic meal at a _(vary)of prices.7.Ask Istanbullus what m
3、akes their city special and the answer usually comes_(straight)from their stomachs.8.She said that that was how Peter had been _(systematic)stealing moneyfrom the company.9.Sarah Brown was showing a look of _(impatient),rolling her eyes,sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.10.If users ar
4、e still _(satisfied),they can return the phone for a full refund.11.Who knows how long it will be _ Mr Smith wants to try somethingelse?12.Joe Bidon urges Americans to follow the advice of the local politicians,many of_ the President will meet with later today.13.After decades in the princes life,Di
5、ana knows_the royal photographersare seeking.14.Mr.Brown said firmly,I knew I had to go _ the people were suffering.15._(judge)from the happy shouts outside tonight,Im sure they have wonthe game.16.Mary is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _European meat processing factory of her
6、 own one day.17.Could it have been the other day _ Tom saw Mary seated and dressing herself on the bed?18.Kate suggested that not only_I go to the party but also give a performance at the ball.19.Has your monitor lived up _ his promise that he would have made it to Peking University?20.The new polic
7、y _(make)known by the local educational authority since the start of school on September 1st.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，满分 40 分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该
8、选项涂黑。AThe Impact of Climate Change on Global AgricultureClimate change has become a pressing issue in recent years,with its effects being felt across various sectors,including agriculture.Rising global temperatures,changing precipitation（rainfall)patterns,and increasingly frequent extreme weather ev
9、ents pose significant challenges to agricultural systems worldwide.One of the main impacts of climate change on agriculture is crop yield reduction.Higher temperatures can decrease crop productivity,as certain crops have specific temperature requirements for optimal growth.Changes in rainfall patter
10、ns can lead to droughts or floods,both of which can negatively affect crop health and yield.Additionally,the increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes and heatwaves can cause extensive damage to crops and infrastructure(基础设施).Climate change also interrupts the ecology of agricultural reg
11、ions.Shifts in temperature and precipitation can affect the distribution of pests and diseases,leading to increased pest outbreaks and the spread of plant infections.This puts further pressure on farmers to adapt their practices and find alternative methods for pest control and crop protectionFurthe
12、rmore,water scarcity(lack)is a growing concern in many agricultural regions as a result of climate change.Changes in precipitation(rainfall)patterns and increased evaporation(蒸 发)rates contribute to reduced water availability for irrigation purposes.This can lead to water stress for plants and lives
13、tock,impacting their growth and productivity.21.What is one of the main impacts of climate change on agriculture?A.Reduction in crop yield B.Improved crop healthC.Decreased water scarcity D.Increased crop productivity 22.How can changes in rainfall affect agriculture?A.Increase water availability fo
14、r irrigationB.Improve crop health and yieldC.Cause droughts or floodsD.Reduce the spread of pests and diseases23.What are the consequences of changes in precipitation(rainfall)patterns and increased evaporation rates?A.Increased water availability for irrigation B.Water scarcityC.Reduced pressure on
15、 farmers D.Reduced water availability BMusic transcends time and culture,touching the depths of our emotions and stirring our souls.Its ability to convey meaning and evoke powerful sensations makes it a universal language of the heart.In this article,we explore the transformative power of music and
16、its impact on individuals and society.The first notes of a melody can transport us to different fields,stimulating memories of joy or sorrow.Whether its a melancholic symphony(交响乐）or an upbeat pop song,music has the remarkable ability to connect with our emotions.It has the power to heal,uplift,and
17、even bring solace in times of depression.Music is also a channel for self-expression.Through songwriting and performances,artists have the opportunity to share their deepest thoughts and emotions with the world.In turn,listeners relate to the lyrics and melodies,finding solace in knowing they are no
18、t alone in their experiences.Furthermore,music has the power to shape social narratives and bring about social change.Throughout history,anthems（赞美诗）and protest songs have united groups and sparked movements.The lyrics and melodies become rallying cries,inspiring individuals to stand up for justice
19、and equality.In addition to its emotional and societal impact,music has been proven to have cognitive benefits.Studies have shown that learning and playing musical instruments enhance cognitive skills,including memory and attention.Music education in schools has been linked to improved academic perf
20、ormance and overall brain development.In conclusion,music is a powerful force that transcends boundaries.It has the capacity to evoke emotions,amplify voices,and cultivate our minds.Whether as a listener or performer,music has the ability to transform our existence and make a lasting impact on indiv
21、iduals and society.24.According to the article,how does music affect our emotions?A.It triggers memories and evokes various emotions.B.It can convey joy and happiness.C.It has no impact on our emotional state.D.It heightens our sense of sorrow and depression.25.What does the underlined phrase mean i
22、n para.3?A.feel empathy for B.feel pity on C.show passion about D.show interest in 26.How has music been used to bring about social change?A.By promoting equality and injustice.B.By removing divisions within society.C.By uniting groups and inspiring movements.D.By suppressing(压制)individual voices.27
23、.What are the cognitive benefits associated with music?A.It enhances creativity and imagination.B.It improves physical health and perseverance.C.It has no impact on cognitive abilities.D.It strengthens memory and attention.CHuman activities are making the globe saltier,specifically in our soils,fres
24、h water and air,according to a study released this week in the journal Nature Reviews Earth&Environment.Salt pollution isnt some flashy threat to our existence like,say,a meteor hitting Earth but the issue is gravely（severely）overlooked and is a“sleeping giant,”said Sujay Kaushal,lead author of the
25、study.Over the past 50 years,salt have increased in streams and rivers as people have begun using and producing more salts.The team found that across the globe,about 2.5 billion acres of soil an area about the size of the United States have become saltier.Most people think of salt as the White speck
26、s we put in our food or the salt in the oceans,chemically known as sodium chloride(NaCl).That sodium salt can also be found in detergents（去污剂）,other household products and more,but there are many different salts,including calcium,magnesium and other ions used in additional productsand theyre all inc
27、reasing in places where they dont normally occur.Salt is a natural and necessary component of Earth.The compound is brought to the surface slowly over long geological time scales,through natural processes such as weathering of sedimentary(沉积而成的）rocks.When exposed at the surface,the salt can mix with
28、 water,be transported into water or go into the air.Living organisms,from plants to people,take up small portions to help regulate daily functions.Excess salt hitches a ride with water molecules,entering groundwater,soil and the oceans.But human activities have altered this normal salt cycle in rece
29、nt decades,the team found.Agriculture,mining,construction,water and road treatment,and other industrial activities are increasing the salt in our ground,freshwater systems and air.Before this study,scientists didnt really know how much humans were changing salt concentrations around the globe.But th
30、e“magnitude to which we have altered one of Earths natural cycles is alarming,”said ecologist Bill Hintz,who was not involved in the research.He agreed with the studys authors that these changes to the salt cycle are an existential threat to freshwater supplies.28.The underlined word“flashy”in para
31、2 can best be replaced by _A.instant B.serious C.damaged D.unsolved29.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about salt?A.People can only have access to sodium salt in daily life B.People intend to have a limited insight into salt C.Additional products are supposed to be banned D.Salts are increasing in
32、 the world scale 30.Whats the normal salt cycle according to paragraph 4?A.Forming as a compoundweathering of sedimentary rocks-consumed by living organismsB.Coming into being in Earth naturallybeing brought to the surface-combining with water-entering soil and oceansC.Coming into being in Earth nat
33、urally-being transported to water and airincreased by human activities D.Forming as a compound-removing excessive saltentering soil and oceans31.Which of the following words can best describe the study?A.Inefficient B.Unreliable C.Brain-washing D.Ground-breaking DIn the end it was the dust that did
34、it for the dinosaurs.At least that is the finding of computer simulations of the aftermath of the asteroid(小行星)impact that reshaped life on Earth 66 million years ago.The cataclysmic（催化剂的)impact in what is now Chicxulub on Mexicos Yucatn peninsula wiped out 75%of species on Earth,including non-avian
35、 dinosaurs.But the precise nature of the deadly blow has kept scientists busy for decades,with soot-spewing wildfires,volcanic eruptions and vast quantities of sulphur all considered culprits(罪魁祸首).Writing in Nature Geoscience,researchers in Belgium argue that the“exact killing mechanisms”set in tra
36、in by the impact remain poorly understood and that too little attention has been paid to the role of potentially trillions of tonnes of dust kicked up by the violent event.Swirling（旋转)around in the atmosphere for years,soot,sulphur(硫磺)and dust all have the capacity to block out the sun and contribut
37、e to a global winter where vegetation fails,with destroying knock-on effects for the animals it supports.To dive deeper into the role of the different factors,the scientists ran simulations of the ancient climate that took into account measurements of fine particles recovered from a site in North Da
38、kota where a layer of dust generated by the Chicxulub impact(希克苏鲁伯撞击效应)settled.According to the simulations,dust of the size found in Dakota could have remained in the atmosphere for up to 15 years after being exploded into the sky.By blocking out the suns rays,up to 2,000bn tonnes of it could have
39、shut down photosynthesis（光合作用）for nearly two years and cooled the planet by up to 15.Created from pulverised granite(粉碎的花岗岩)and other rock at the impact site,the dust“most likely drove the last mass extinction event through the disruption of photosynthetic activity,”said Cem BerkSenel,a researcher o
40、n the study.According to the computer models,it would have taken two years for photosynthesis to resume.Steve Brusatte,a professor of palaeontology and evolution,described the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs as“disastrous”.“The asteroid didnt kill all the dinosaurs in one go,but it was a more sec
41、ret murderer,which triggered a war of conflict that led three out of every four species to die.”32.Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?A.The disasters asteroid impact happened in Belgium 66 million years agoB.75%of dinosaur species on Earth died out in the impact C.
42、Scientists have paid little attention to tonnes of dust after the impact D.Researchers in Belgium are totally against wildfires and volcanic eruptions being considered as culprits33.How did scientist conduct the research to work out the“killing mechanisms”?A.By floating around in the atmosphere for
43、years B.By performing computer simulations of the ancient climate C.By measuring five particles D.By generating a layer of dust 34.Why did the dust drive the last mass extinction ever according to the study?A.It remained in the atmosphere for such a long time B.It was blasted into the sky by the imp
44、act C.It shut down the photosynthetic activityD.It resumed the planet temperature by 1535.Whats the main idea of the whole passage?A.It is the dust that be the exact murderer of the mass extinction B.Computer simulations reshaped life on Earth 66m years agoC.The asteroid impact has been fully studie
45、d in=BelgiumD.Dinosaurs were totally wiped out by the asteroid impact第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Want to eat healthy and also save the planet?_36_Making simple substitutions,such as switching from beef t
46、o chicken or drinking plant-based milk instead of cows milk,would help both the planet and your health.How do our food choices affect climate change?Food production accounts for about 20%of greenhouse gas emissions worldwide._37_Swapping out“high-emission”food and replacing it with“low-emission”food
47、 reduces the amount of greenhouse gases needed to grow,process,transport,distribute,prepare,consume and dispose of that food.In each of four food groupsprotein,mixed dishes,dairy and beverageresearchers looked at foods that disproportionately contribute to greenhouse gas emissions that cause global
48、warming._38_Finally,they calculated what the impact would be both for an individuals carbon footprint and for the countrys if the dietary changes were made.By doing this,it will be pretty easy for people to adopt the new dishes because they will be pretty similar to what they are currently eating.To
49、p foods to swap outUSA TODAY asked if there is one specific food(or food group)that would be most recommended to be swapped out of._39_ Replacing beef with poultry or vegetarian items was particularly impactful,but other options include replacing juice with whole fruit and replacing dairy milk with
50、nondairy milks like soy or almond milk._40_Even replacing just one serving per day or one serving per week can add up to meaningful benefits.A.If universally adopted,the recommended changes would lower the nations dietary carbon footprint.B.The team then matched each of these environmentally unfrien