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1、人教版新教材（2019年版）必修第一册Welcome Unit一、词汇1、识记exchange, lecture, register, registration, sex, male, female, nationality, nation, design, designer, campus, formal, anxious, annoyed, annoy, frightened, senior, outgoing, impression, impress, experiment, awkward, junior, explore, confident, confidence, forward
2、, flash, organize, organization, goal, strategy, partner, improve, curious, company, personality, style, revise2、词形变化register v. n. registration nation n. n. nationality adj. national adv. nationallydesign v. & n. n. designer anxious adj. n. anxiety adv. anxiouslyannoy v. adj. annoying annoyed n. an
3、noyance frighten vt. adj. frightened frighteningimpress v. n. impression adj. impressive adv. impressivelyconcentrate v. n. concentrationexplore v. n. exploration explorerconfident adj. n. confidence adv. confidentlyorganize v. n. organizer organizationimprove v. n. improvementcompany v. & n. n. com
4、panion v. accompanypersonality n. n. person adj. personal adv. personallyrevise v. n. reviser revision3、应用(*为教材中出现，而非单词表中)1. impress v. 使钦佩，留下印象impress sb. with sb./sth. 使钦佩，给留下深刻印象His sincerity impressed her.He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。She was impressed with the painting. 她对那幅油画产生
5、了兴趣。impress sth. on/upon sb. （注意：不用in sb.）使铭记，给留下深刻印象；使意识到（重要性或严重性等）Her words impressed themselves on my memory. 她的话语我铭记在心。He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他让我们认识到必须立刻采取行动。impress sb./sth. that It impressed me that she remembered my name. 让我佩服的是她记得我的名字。拓展1：impression n. impression o
6、f sb./sth. | impression that 印象，感想My first impression of him was favorable. 他给我的第一印象不错。I didnt get the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。My impression is that there are still a lot of problems. 依我看问题还是蛮多的。impression on sb. 影响，效果His trip to India made a strong imp
7、ression on him.他的印度之行对他的触动很大。My words made no impression on her.我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。印象画This is an artists an impression of the new stadium.这是一位艺术家对未来新运动场所所做的印象画。impression of sb. （对某人举止言谈的）滑稽模仿He said his impression of Tom Hanks.他滑稽地模仿了汤姆汉克斯。（虚假的）外观，假象Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a roo
8、m.巧妙的照明会让人有屋子空间增大的感觉。压痕印数，印次IDM: be under the impression that 以为，（通常指）误认为I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.我还以为已经完工了呢。拓展2：impressive adj. （事物或人）令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。拓展3：impressively adv.拓展4：impressionable adj. (人，尤指年轻人)易受影
9、响的Children at an impressionable age处于易受外界影响年龄段的儿童拓展5：impressionism Un。 印象主义，印象派（19世纪下半叶时兴起于法国的绘画风格，主要表现光与色的效果，不着眼于准确的细节）拓展6：impressionist n. 印象派的 n. 印象派画家，模仿演员（常模仿名人言行）拓展7：impressionistic adj. (written) 给人以大致印象的，不精确的2.concentrate v. concentrate sth. on (doing) sth. 集中（注意力），聚精会神I cant concentrate wit
10、h all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。Nothing concentrates the mind better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.没有什么比知道自己明天就可能会死去更能让人定下心来去思考种种问题的。I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。v. concentrate sb./sth. +adv./prep使集中（集合，聚集）Power is lar
11、gely concentrated in the hands of a small elite.全力主要集中在少数精英人物的手中。Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north.战斗集中在北方诸城镇的周围进行。v. （使）浓缩短语：concentrate on sth. 集中时间做某事In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charless reign. 这节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。n. 浓缩物拓展1：concentrated adj. 决心要
12、做的，全力以赴的He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.他全力以赴以按时完成这项工作。（物质）浓缩的密集的，集中的 concentrated gunfire 密集的炮火拓展2：concentrationUn.专心，专注This book requires a great deal of concentration.这本书需要全神贯注才能读懂。Un. concentration on sth. 关注，重视a need for greater concentration on environmental issues更加关注
13、环境问题的必要性concentration of sth. 集中，聚集a concentration of industry in the north of the country这个国家的工业在北部的集中浓度，含量Glucose concentrations in the blood血液中的葡萄糖含量拓展3：concentration camp 纳粹集中营拓展4：同义词pay attention to (doing) sth.focus onfix (ones attention) on devote oneself to (doing) sth.sb. be buried in sth.b
14、e absorbed in 3. *happen313:三个短语，一个规定，三个单词的区别l 三个短语：sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事He happened to meet an old friend yesterday.他昨天碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。sth. happen to sb.某事碰巧发生在某人身上An accident happened to him.昨天他遇到了一件事故。It happens that 碰巧发生了某事It happened that he met an old friend yesterday.他昨天碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。l 一个规定英语
15、中所有表示“爆发、发生、进行”的动词，都不能用于被动。这些动词有：happen, take place, occur, break out, go on,这些动词都是不及物动词。即时练习Yesterday, a fire _ because of old electricity lines.A. happens B. happened C. was happened D. had happenedl 三个单词的区别happen:常用词，表示“偶然发生”。What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这消息时，他的反应如何？take place: 正式
16、用语，通常用于表示已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。The festival takes place in July every year.庆祝活动在每年七月举行。The sports meeting will take place in November.运动会将在11月举行。=We will hold/host the sports meeting in November.Occur: 表示偶然发生时，为正式用于。Police report that the accident occurred at about 9:30 p.m.警察报告说事故发生在晚上9:30左右。猜一猜，这个短语是什么
17、意思：It occurs to me that It occurs to me that I need someone to help me.我突然想到/意识到我需要别人的帮助。拓展1：IDManything can/might happen 什么事都可能发生，结果难以预料as it happens/ happened 令人惊奇的是，恰恰I agree with you, as it happens. 我恰恰和你意见一致。As it happens, I have a spare set of keys in my office.碰巧我在办公室有一套备用钥匙。It just so happen
18、s that 碰巧，恰好It just so happened theyd been invited too.他们碰巧也获得邀请。these things happen 这类事在所难免，别为做过的事担忧Sorry, Ive spilt some wine.Never mind. These things happen.对不起，我弄洒了些酒。没关系，这种事在所难免。拓展2：PHRhappen on sth. 偶然发现某物happen to sb./sth. 遭到，遇到I hope nothing has happened to them.我希望他们没出事。Whats happened to yo
19、ur car?你的车出什么毛病了？拓展3：happening n. 事件，发生的事情（常指不寻常的）There have been strange happenings here lately.这儿最近发生了一些怪事。adj. 热闹的，时髦的4. *It be adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.句型构成这是一个由it代替-to do不定式充当句子主语的句型，it为形式主语，原句型为 To do sth is adj. for/ of sb.什么时候用for，什么时候用of:当形容词是用来修饰后面的sb.时，使用of。It is kind of you to help us
20、.当形容词是用来修饰后面的to do时，使用for。It is difficult for us to finish it within 2 hours.如何运用凡是表达“做（对于来讲）是的”的时候，就用这个句式。每天早睡早起有益身体健康。It is good for our body to get up and go to sleep early every day.学习一门外语是很有必要的。It is necessary to learn a foreign language.考查点考查点主要落在“在实际语境中，识别本句型，并正确使用to do不定式”。Its important for
21、the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updatedIts standard practice for a company like this one _ a security officer.A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs拓展形式宾语make/find/think/believeit adj. (for/ of sb.) to do sth.1. We find it diffi
22、cult to finish the work within 2 days.Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. that B. this C. it D. her 2. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one f
23、rom the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that5. leave alonel leave sb./sth. alone 不碰，不打扰，不移动I have told you before: leave me/ my things alone.我告诉过你，不要烦我/不要碰我的东西。l leave alone 更不用说There isnt enough room for us, let alone any guests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。6. 情绪动词frightened, annoyed那些动词是情绪动词？情绪动词是感官动词吗？情绪动词的
24、-ing, -ed分词变化而来的形容词如何使用？“-ed分词修饰人，-ing分词修饰物”的说法对吗？下面的短语中那个是正确的呢？a frightened mana frightening manshocking lookshocked look还有那些情绪动词？shock (shocked, shocking)frighten (frightened, frightening)worry (worried, worrying)concern (concerned, concerning)surprise (surprised, surprising)interest (interested,
25、interesting)excite (excited, exciting)bore (bored, boring)confuse (confused, confusing)tire (tired, tiring)astonish (astonished, astonishing)puzzle （puzzled, puzzling）terrify (terrified, terrifying)refresh (refreshed, refreshing)convince (convinced, convincing)impress (impressed, impressing)depress
26、(depressed, depressing)amuse (amused, amusing)annoy (annoyed, annoying)disturb (disturbed, disturbing)disappoint (disappointed, disappointing)satisfy (satisfied, satisfying/ satisfactory)please (pleased, pleasing/ pleasant)encourage (encouraged, encouraging)discourage (discouraged, discouraging)move
27、 (moved, moving)touch (touched, touching)1. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised2. Little Tom sat _ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze7. *depend on/upon 依赖于，取决于=rely o
28、nHe was the sort of person you could depend on.他是那种你可以信赖的人。We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。拓展a dependable person 可信赖的人dependant (=dependent) n. 受抚养者（尤指孩子），靠他人生活者dependence n.（生存或成功必需的）依靠，以依赖，依存；瘾（=dependency）dependency n. （尤指不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖；附属国，附属地de
29、pendable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的，有瘾的independent adj. 独立的，不依赖的independence n. 独立8. look forward to (doing) sth.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.常用在信件的最后一段：(Im) looking forward to your reply.拓展：动词后接介词tolisten topay attention to make contribution to contribute to attribute to l
30、ead toadapt toadjust to see to负责，注意object tostick to get down to devote to be addicted tobe accustomed tobe used to doing sth. (区分be used to do sth.)admit (to) be admitted to sentence sb. to attend toget close to look up tobelong to take to 开始从事，养成习惯，沉湎于refer toprefer to (区分：prefer to do sth.)set an
31、 example to put an end to set fire to be equal to be similar tobe known to be connected/related/ linked to 9. what ifWhat (will happen/will we do) if it rains heavily tomorrow?10. be curious about 对感到好奇 be anxious aboutbe interested in sth./sb.be surprised/shocked/disappointed at sb./sth.be satisfie
32、d with sb./sth.be worried/concerned about sb./sth.be surprised/shocked/disappointed to do sth.be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity =curiously 好奇地拓展：curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心即时练习：1. The little boy observed the cat _ (curious) and wanted to know how it could get thro
33、ugh such a small hole in the wall.2. The people in the hall seemed very nose (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with _ (curious).3. She was curious _ (know) what was going on in the neighborhood.4. I am curious _ how coffee companies such as Starbucks will handle the “coffee cancer warning” problem.11
34、. *begin with *end up with拓展：v.+up withcatch up with 追上，赶上keep up with 保持起头并进come up with 想出解决问题的办法= think ofput up with 忍耐，忍受I tried my best to catch up with my friends and kept up with him.Can you come up with any idea to deal with the problem?It is so boring. I cant put up with it.12. *come true辨
35、析：come true, realizecome true （梦想）成真realize 实现（梦想）Our dream will come true one day.We will realize our dream one day.13. *share sth. with sb. 14. *planv. plan to do sth.n. the plan for sth. （注意：不用of）理解下面这个句子吗？I had planned to visit you yesterday.特殊规定：所有表示“计划、安排、打算”的动词的过去完成时态表示“过去没有完成的愿望或打算”。这些动词有：ho
36、pe, wish, plan, mean。15. *use sth to do sth.区分三个短语：be used to do sth. 被用于做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）16. *be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.He is busy with his work these days.He is busy (in) doing his work.17. *do well indo badly inbe good/bad at18. *be similar to be
37、 familiar withbe familiar tobe popular with （注意：不用be popular to）We are familiar with him.He is familiar to us.He is popular with us.二、阅读Reading and ThinkingFirst Impressions P.4Before readingWords and expressionsa little nervousmake friendswhat a dayfeel awkwardnot any moresenior high school While r
38、eadingI课文结构1. anxious 2 impression 3. maths 4. kind 5 friendly 6. helpful 7. science lab 8 a guy 9 to explore 10 more confidentII True of False.1. Han jing is an outgoing person.2. Han Jing finds her maths teacher kind and friendly.3. Han Jing has the chemistry class in the science lab.4. Han Jing t
39、ried to talk to the guy next to her.5. Han Jing will be more confident after the first day in senior high school.FTTFTIII 表格填空TimeFeelingThings7:00 amA little anxiousI want to (1) _ and (2) _.12:30 p.m.The maths class was (3) _, but the teacher was kind and (4) _.I had maths class and the teacher to
40、ld (5) _, making us (6) _.5:32 pmThe lab is new and the lesson was (7) _.I had (8) _class but a guy always tried to talk to me.10:29 pmMore (9) _.I didnt feel (10) _or (11) _, because I will make (12) _ and theres a lot to explore.1 make a good impression 2 make friends 3 difficult 4 friendly 5 a fu
41、nny story 6 laugh 7 great 8 chemistry 9 confident 10 awkward 11 frightened 12 new friendsIV 根据课文内容选择正确答案1. The text wants to tell us _.A. Han Jings attitude to school B. Han Jings first day in senior high school and her feelingsC. the relation between the teacher and the studentsD. the lessons Han J
42、ing will attend2. How was the maths teachers like?A. Kind and friendly B. Strict and cold C. Learned and handsome D. Outgoing and kind3. Where did Han Jing have chemistry class?A. In the classroom. B. In the library.C. In the science lab. D. In the dining hall.4. Why did Han Jing not concentrate on
43、the experiment?A. Because the lesson was boring. B. Because she didnt like the teacher. C. Because the teacher was not humorous. D. Because she was disturbed by one of her classmates.5. After the first day in senior high school, Han Jing felt _.A. more anxious B. more confident C. more frightened D.
44、 more awkwardBACDBV阅读文章，回答问题（课本P. 5）1. Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?She is not outgoing.2. How was her first maths class?It was difficult.3. What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you?The guy next to Han Jing tried to talk to her the whole class. J
45、ust ignore.4. What did Han Jing learn from her first day at senior high school?She learnt that she would make new friends there and there was a lot to explore at senior high schoolVI 选择正确选项填入空白处，不全所给句子提供的信息（其中一项是多余的）A. to make a good first impression B. kind and friendly C. to please be quiet and leave me alone D. I will make new friendsE. than I felt this morning F. tomorrow will be a great day1. At night, I felt much more confident _.2. I missed my friends from junior school, b