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1、人教版高中英语（2019）必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around一、词汇1、识记castle, visa, rent, pack, arrangement, extremely, source(区分：resource), narrow, flat, powerful, empire, emperor, site, take control of, official(区分office), recognize, type, flight, accommodation, unique, path, destination, other than, admire, archite
2、cture, architect, brochure, package, contact, civilization, transport, hike, economy, economic, credit, detail, view, sight, statue, comment, *encyclopedia2、词形变化pack v. n. packageamaze v. adj. amazed adj. amazing n. amazementarrange v. n. arrangementextreme adj. & n. adv. extremely powerful adj. adv
3、. powerfully n. powerofficial adj. & n. adv. officiallyflight n. v. flyaccommodation n. v. accommodateadmire v. n. admirationcivilization n. v. civilizeadj. civilizedeconomy n. n. economicsadj. economic adj. economical adv. economicallydetail n. adj. detailed3、应用1. apply（1）apply表示“应用、运用、适用”等，注意以下用法：
4、apply to “将运用到”。In this way we can better apply theory to practice. 这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。apply to “适用于”，（不能用 for）：The rule doesnt apply in all cases. 此规则并非适用于所有的情形。The book does not apply to beginners. 这书不适合初学者。These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。（2）apply表示“申请”，注意以下用法：apply for 可 “申请
5、得到”You may apply in person or by letter. 你亲自或通过书信申请均可。More than 30 people applied for the position. 有30多个人申请这个职位。apply to do sth.表示“申请做某事”He applied to stay there. 他申请留在那儿。比较以下两个同义句：去年他申请入党。正：Last year he applied to join the Party. 正：Last year he applied for membership in the Party. apply tofor表示“向申
6、请（得到）”。He applied to us for help. 他向我们求援。They applied to the government for financial help. 他们向政府申请经济援助。（3）apply用于短语 apply oneself to （专心致力于，专心从事），其中的 to 是介词，其后接名词或动名词：He applied himself to his work. 他专心工作。She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。有时用apply ones mind to：Apply your mind to your
7、 work. 专心工作吧。（4）apply的派生词applicable adj. 适用于applicant n. 申请者（可数）application n.申请（不可数）；申请书（可数）；使用，应用，适用(可数或不可数)。This rule is not applicable to foreigners. 这条规则不适用于外国人。There are three applicants for the job. 有三个人申请这项工作。Application must be made this afternoon. 申请必须在今天下午提出。Its of very wide application.
8、它的适用范围很广。We received 60 applications for the job. 对这项工作我们收到60个人的求职申请。2. recognizerecognize sb./sth. (by/from sth.)认识，认出，辨别出I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.他一进屋我就认出了他。recognize A as/ to be B 承认，意识到；（正式）认可，接受，赞成Drugs were not recognized as/to be a problem then.那时候还没有把毒品看成严总问题。It is rec
9、ognized that 人们公认为It is recognized that he is an honest man.大家公认他是一个诚实的人。拓展：recognition n. 认出，认识即时练习：1) Lincoln _ (recognize) as one of the greatest presidents in America.2) My hometown has changed beyond _ (recognize) since I was last here.3) _ he is a wise leader.大家一致认为他是一位英明的领导人。4) We _ the task
10、was not straight forward.我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。辨析：recognize, notice, realize, see这些动词均含“认出、识别”之意。recognize：指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。realize: “意识到”，往往指意识到某对象的意义、重要性等，其宾语多为抽象意义。notice:“注意到”，通常指注意到某人、某物、某事等一些具体的对象。3. make up, make up for, make up of (be made up of)，*be made of/from/up ofA be made up of B A由B构成Our cl
11、ass is made up of 65 students.我们班由65名同学组成。A be made from B由B制作而成A be made of B A由B制作而成Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄制作的。Whats your shirt made of?你的衬衫是用什么做的？make it 获得成功At last, we made it.终于，我们成功了.make up化妆，捏造He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病倒了。make up for弥补Her e
12、nthusiasm made up for her lack of experience.她的热情弥补了她的经验不足。4. check in/outCheck in（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到Please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure room.我们托运行李后直接进入候机室来了。Check out 结账离开（旅馆等）；调查，查证，核实；观察（有趣或有吸引力的事物）Guests sho
13、uld check out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午之前办理退房手续。The police are checking out his alibi.警察在查证他不在的案发现场的证据。Check out the prices at our new store!看一看我们新商店的价格吧。区别：check, exam, test5. request（复习should型虚拟）她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。She requested that no one _ (tell) of her decision until the next meeting.6.
14、*look through look about/around 四处张望look after 照料look ahead(to sth) 向前看;展望未来look at 看look back (on sth) 回头看;回顾look down 向下看look down on/upon 蔑视look for 寻找look forward to prep. 期待着look into 调查look like 看起来像look on 旁观look on/upon as 把看作为look out 向注意,警惕,当心; look over 检查,审查look through sth快速查看,浏览look up
15、 仰视;(从字典)查阅1. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 2. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out3. I often _ the words I dont know
16、 in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into7. *be (well-)known/famous as/to/ forbe (well-)known/famous as 作为什么身份，著名/为人所知He is well-known/famous as a scientist.他作为一位科学家而为人所知。be (well-)known/famous for因为什么原因，著名/为人所知he is well-known/famous for his scientific re
17、search.他因为他的科学研究而为人所知。be (well-)known/famous to对于谁来说，著名/为人所知He is well-know/famous to us.他对于我们来说，是很著名的。8. *hear from/of/about/thathear from收到某人的来信我们已经很长时间没有收到他的来信了。We havent heard from him for so long a time. We havent heard from his letter for so long a time. We havent received his letter for so lo
18、ng a time. hear of/about 听说（某事）I heard of/about you.我听说过你。hear that 听说I heard that he had failed the exam again.我听说他又一次没通过考试。9. *be different fromThis book is different from that one.这本书跟那本书是不同的。10. 情绪动词amaze(amazing, amazed)（复习：情绪动词的-ed,-ing分词变来的形容词的用法）二、 阅读Before Reading I 词汇take control of Peruit
19、 is for this reason on the way to the city of Machu Picchube amazed by this ancient cityother than the perfect fit of the stonesWhile ReadingII 课文解构1 Peru 2 Amazon Rainforest 3 Machu Picchu 4 Cusco 5 Lake TiticacaIII 判断正误。TTTFF1. Spain took control of Peru in the 1500s.2. You can go from the Andes t
20、o the Amazon rainforest by plane.3. There are many unique plants and animals in the Amazon rainforest.4. You can be taken to the city of Machu Picchu by boat.5. Nothing was needed to hold walls together in the buildings of Machu Picchu.IV 表格填空PeruLocationOn the Pacific 1. _ of South America2. _Narro
21、w, dry 3. _ land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon 4. _.5. _The center of the 6. _ ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500sSpain took 7. _ of Peru in the 16th century and 8. _ until 11821.Tourist attractionAmazon Rainforest: 9. _ plants and animals Macho Picchu: Incas 10
22、. _ stone method of buildingCusco: the 11. _ of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th centuryLake Titicaca: the 12. _ and the Uros homes made of water plants1 coast 2 Area 3 flat 4 rainforest 5 History 6 powerful 7 control 8 ruled 9 unique 10 dry 11 capital 12 islandV 根据课文内容选择正确答案 BCA1. Spani
23、sh is the main official language of Peru because _. A. Spanish was once a famous language B. Peru was once under the control of Spain C. Peru was once the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire D. Peru is on the Pacific coast of South America2. You can explore the Amazon rainforest for _. A. one
24、 day B. two days C. three days D. four days3. You will visit Machu Picchu _. A. on foot B. by plane C. by boat D. by busPost ReadingVI 课文语法填空Peru (1) _ (be) a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It was the center of the (2) _ (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. I t
25、he 16th century, Peru was under (3) _ control of Spain and (4) _ (rule) until 1821. (5) _ Spanish is the main official language of the country.Peru has lots of (6) _ (place) of interest. In the Amazon rainforest you can spend one day (7) _ (travel) by boat. Then you can spend three days exploring th
26、e rainforest with a local guide. You can walk through the Andes Mountains (8) _ Machu Picchu during four days. You will be (9) _ (amaze) by this ancient city, especially (10) _ (it) dry stone method of building. You can spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco.in
27、 Lake Titicaca, you can stay with a local Uros family on island for three days.1 is 2 powerful 3 the 4 was ruled 5 so 6 places 7 travelling 8 to 9 amazed 10 its三、语法语音（一）辅音和辅音组合（二）现在进行时态表示将来1、现在进行时态的三大定义（1）表示现在某一时刻或时间点正在发生的动作，翻译成“正在做”。常与表示现在时刻的时间状语连用。We are watching TV now.Look! He is playing footbal
28、l there.（2）表示现在一段时间里持续发生的动作或保持的状态，说话时不一定在进行，翻译成“一直”。He is studying hard these days.（3）趋向动词的现在进行时态，表示按照计划、安排将要发生的动作。He is going to Beijing.He is coming.2、现在进行时表示一般将来时的两大原则是什么？（1）所用动词应该是趋向动词。如：go, leave。（2）所表示的动作应该是按照计划、安排将要发生的动作。即时练习：1. Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.Oh, I forgot. I _
29、 to turn them off.A. am going B. am to go C. will go D. am about to go2. Xiao Ming is very excited today, because his parents (1) _ (be) back from America. They phoned Xiao Ming yesterday afternoon and said, “We (2) _ (leave) for the airport at four oclock, because the plane (3) _ (leave) at six. We
30、 (4) _ (buy) some gifts for you and your granpa yesterday. (5) _ you (6) _ (come) to the airport to meet us?” Xiao Ming said, “Yes.” Just now Xiao Ming and his grandpa (7) _ (meet) his parents. They were about (8) _ (lock) the door when the phone (9) _ (ring). It was Xiao Mings parents. “We (10) _ (
31、arrive) home in about ten minutes.” What a great surprise!1 will be 2 are leaving 3 leaves 4 bought 5 Are 6 coming 7 were going to meet 8 to lock 9 rang 10 are arriving四、写作：旅行计划1、 黄金写作模块2、写作常用词汇pack up 整理，把打包around the corner 即将来临take a bus/train乘公共汽车/火车go on a tour/sightseeing 旅行/观光book a ticket 订票
32、make arrangements for 为安排in advance/ ahead of time 提前broaden ones view/horizons 开阔眼界take advantage of/make use of 利用as follows 如下set off/out 动身，出发leave for a place 动身去某地enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景3、写作常用句型Here/ Below is my travel plan.这儿/下面是我的旅行计划。Winter holiday is coming/ approaching. I have a plan for i
33、t.寒假要来了。对此我有一个计划。Im planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice.我计划到苏州旅游，它被称作东方威尼斯。May Day is coming/ approaching, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.五一就要到了，我要去上海旅游看看它美丽的风景。Im planning to go there by train and come back by bus.我计划乘火车去那儿，乘公共汽车回来。范例假如你是王林，
34、请根据下面的表格内容给你的朋友李华写一封电子邮件，介绍你的国庆北京旅行计划。第一天颐和园第二天长城第三天天安门、清华大学和北京大学第四天国家游泳中心注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，一时行文连贯；3. 邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。审题谋篇1、定框架 好的开始，成功的一半体裁电子邮件人称第一人称时态一般将来时、现在进行时表示将来框架首段：点明主题中段：详细介绍尾段：询问看法2、定要点、关键词及动词时态打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文要点一：国庆节就要来了。The National Day is approaching/around the corner.
35、要点二：我计划从10月1日到4日花4天的时间到北京旅行。I am planning to spend 4 days from October 1st to October 4th visiting Beijing.要点三：在第一天，我打算参观颐和园。On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace.要点四：据说它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家花园。It is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.要点五：在第二天，我要参观长城。On the second day
36、, I will visit the Great Wall.要点六：它作为世界七大奇迹之一为世人所知。It is known to the world as one of the seven great wonders of the world.要点七：第三天我要早起去天安门看升旗。On the third day, I will get up early and go to Tianan Men Square to see the flag rising.要点八：然后我要参观北京大学和清华大学。Then, I will visit the Peking University and Tsin
37、ghua University.要点九：我梦想进入这两所大学之一。I am dreaming of entering one of these two universities.要点十：第四天我要参观国家游泳中心。On the fourth day, I will visit the National Aquatics Center.要点十一：它也被叫做水立方。It is also called “Water Cube”.3、词汇、句式升级创造极优作文的倩词靓句升级句式一：用since引导的从句连接要点一和要点二Since the National Day is approaching, I
38、am planning to spend 4 days from October 1st to October 4th visiting Beijing.升级句式二：用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接要点三和要点四On the first day, I am going to visit the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.升级句式三：把要点六改为还有as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句As is known to the world, it is
39、one of the seven great wonder5s of the world.升级句式四：用非谓语动词作后置定语合并要点十和要点十一On the fourth day, I will visit the National Aquatics Center, also called “Water Cube”.4、组建极优作文水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉Dear Li Hua,Since the National Day is approaching, I am planning to spend 4 days from October 1st to October 4th visiti
40、ng Beijing.On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royao park in China. On the second day, I will visit the Great Wall. As is known to the world, it is one of the seven great wonders of the world. On the third day, I will get up early and
41、 go to the Tianan Men Square to see the flag rising. Then, I will visit the Peking University and Tsinghua University. I am dreaming of entering one of these two universities. On the fourth day, I will visit the National Aquatics Center, also called “Water Cube”.A Wonderful trip, do you agree?Yours,
42、Wang Lin即时练习：假设你是王明，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去上海玩。请你给你的好友李华写一份e-mail，分享你的出行计划。要点：1. 元月21日下午2点左右坐高铁去上海，到上海后入住预定的酒店，休息一晚2. 第二天进上海迪士尼乐园游玩，体验各种游乐设施，购买纪念品。3. 第三天上午参观上海科技馆，下午登东方明珠，欣赏上海全貌。4. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：high speed railway 高铁book 预订Disneyland 迪士尼乐园recreation facilities
43、 游乐设施souvenir 纪念品shanghai science and technology museum 上海科技馆oriental pearl 东方明珠Dear Li Hua,How is everything going? As the winter holiday is coming, I will have a four-day trip to Shanghai with my family. Here is my plan.We will be leaving for Shanghai b the high speed railway, at around 2:00 p. m.
44、 on Jan. 21st. upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel for a good rest first, which will be booked online in advance. On the second day, we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities, and buy some souvenirs at the same time. On the third day, we will b
45、e visiting Shanghai Science and Technology Museum in the morning. Besides, we will be climbing the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, from which we will be enjoying the whole view of Shanghai. On Jan. 24th, we will be taking the high speed railway back home. After I return, I will share all my photos with you.How about the plan for your winter holiday? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Wang Ming