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1、人教版高中英语（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life一、词汇1、识记volunteer, content, movement, greenhouse, clean up, suitable, actually, challenge, title, topic, freshman, confusing, confused, fluent, graduate, recommend, sign up, advanced, literature, curricular, extra, quit, obviously, responsible, responsibility, s
2、olution, schedule, editor, adventure, youth, survival, expert, behavior, generation, attract, focus, addicted, adult, *relax, *pronunciation, *proverb, *eye-catching2、词形变化movement n. v. move adj. moved movingsuitable adj. v. & n. suitactually adv. adj. actualconfuse v. adj. confused confusinggraduat
3、e n. & v. n. graduationrecommend v. n. recommendationadvance v. adj. advancedobviously adv. adj. obviousresponsible adj. adv. responsibly n. responsibilitysolution n. v. solveeditor n. n. edition v. editsurvival n. n. survive v. survivorattract v. n. attractionaddict v. adj. addicted n. addict addic
4、tion *create v. n. creator creation adj. creative3、应用1. recommendrecommend sb./sth. (to sb.) (for/as sth.) 推荐，举荐，介绍；建议Can you recommend a good hotel (to me)?你能（给我）推荐一家好的饭店吗/She was recommended for the post by a colleague.她获得同事推荐到这个岗位。recommend that (should)It is (strongly) recommended that (should)
5、I recommend that he (should) see a lawyer.我建议他去找个律师。It is strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year.建议每年一定把机器检修一次。recommend doing sth. 建议He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。recommend sb./sth. (to sb.)使显得吸引人，使受欢迎This system has much to
6、recommend it.这套系统有很多可取之处。拓展:1：recommendation n. 提议，建议，推荐，推荐信，求职介绍信recommendation (to sb.) (for/on/about sth.)正式建议，提议The committee made recommendations to the board on teachers pay and conditions.委员会就教师的工资和工作条件问题想董事会提出建议。拓展2：所有表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的动词，后接的宾语从句中要使用带有should的虚拟语气。这样的动词有：一个坚持：insist二个命令：order,
7、command四个建议：advise, suggest, recommend, propose五个要求：ask, request, require, demand, urgeHe insisted that he should be set free.He ordered that all the soldiers should leave at once.He suggested that we should leave now.He demanded that we should finish our work within 2 hours.1. During his stay in Xi
8、an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _.A. would recommendB. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending2. The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt3. Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 1
9、2 to ride bicycle to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow4. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. was B. be C. were D. is2. debate n.辩论，（正式的）讨论debate on/over/about sth. with sb.与某人针对某事进行辩论There had been much de
10、bate on the issue of childcare.人们对儿童保育问题议论纷纷。v. 辩论，（正式的）讨论debate sth. with sb.与某人对某事进行辩论Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone.她仔细琢磨了一会儿，然后拿起了电话。We are debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.
11、我们盘算着今年冬天是否去滑雪。3. prefer v. 更喜欢prefer to do sth. （rather than do sth.）I prefer to stay at home (rather than go out) today.今天我想呆在家里。prefer (doing) A to (doing) B相比于（做）A，更喜欢（做）BI prefer staying at home to going out.相比于出去，我更喜欢呆在家里。I prefer an apple than an orange.相比于橘子，我更喜欢苹果。拓展：preferable adj. 更可取，较适合
12、preferably adv. preference n. 偏爱，爱好，喜爱give (a) preference to sb./sth. 给以优惠，优待Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves and solve their problems _ themselves. A. to, by B. by, to C. for, to D. in, on 4. suit n. 套装，v. 对（某人）方便，满足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意Choose a computer to suit your particu
13、lar needs.选一台适合你自个儿需要的电脑。If we met at 2, would that suit you?我们两点中见面，你方便吗？v. （尤指服装、颜色等）相配，合身Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色，你该多穿蓝色衣服。I dont think this coat really suits me.我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。PHR: suit yourself 随自己的意愿，（表示听凭对方的意愿）自便，随便I choose my assignments to suit myself.我根据自己的喜好选任务。
14、I think Ill stay in this evening.Suit yourself.今晚我就不出去了。随你的便。拓展1：Suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的 be suitable for sb./sth. | be suitable to do sth.This program is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party.我没有适合在聚会上穿的以赴。拓展2：Suitably adv. 合适地，适宜地，适当地拓展3：辨析:fit, su
15、it, matchFit 表示（尺寸、大小）适合Suit 表示（颜色、款式）适合Match 表示（风格等）搭配即时练习：1. 选词填空The coat doesnt _ him. It is too small for him.Hey, you are a boy. That color is a bit bright for you. It doesnt _ you.Your sports shoes dont _ your suit. 2. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. comp
16、are D. match5. responsible adj. （人或行为举止）可信赖的，可靠地Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work.克莱尔对待工作成熟而可信赖。be responsible for sb./doing sth./sth. 有责任，负责，承担义务，成为起因Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.麦克负责设计全部工程。He is mentally ill and cannot be held responsible for his action.他又
17、精神病，不能对自己的行为负责。Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.隐患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。responsible to sb./sth. （向主管者或上级）承担责任The Council of Minister is responsible to the Assembly.内阁须向议会负责。拓展：responsibly adv.明事理地，认真负责地，可信赖地responsibility n. 责任，负责 responsibility for (doing) sth.|r
18、esponsibility to do sth.6. addicted adj. 上瘾，成瘾，有瘾be addicted to sth. Her son is addicted to computer games.她的儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。拓展：addict n. 瘾君子，吸毒成瘾的人。addiction n. （addiction to sth.）瘾，入迷，嗜好addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的Q:还记得Welcome Unit中所学到的那些动词+介词构成的短语吗？Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and
19、more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive7. 情绪动词confuse (confusing, confused)Q:还记得Welcome Unit中所学到的关于情绪动词的一些知识吗？即时练习：翻译下面的句子：1. 看着那个吓人的男子，小男孩感到非常害怕。Looking at the frightening man, the little boy felt frightening.2. 你看起来有些忧心忡忡，是什么
20、让你这么担心的呀？You look worried. What worries you so much?/What makes you so worried?3. 太让人惊讶啦，这次考试他竟然没有通过！我们好吃惊啊！It is surprising! He failed the exam! We are very/so/quite surprised!8. contentn. 内容，contents 目录v. =satisfy 满足，满意My apology seemed to content him.我的道歉好像让他感到满意。Marina contented herself with a s
21、ingle glass of wine.玛蒂娜只喝一杯葡萄酒就心情满足了。adj.满意的，满足的be content with = be satisfied with 对感到满意He had to be content with third place.他只好屈居第三名。be content to do sth. 愿意（做某事）I was content to wait.我愿意等候。拓展：contented adj. (尤指因生活好而)满意的，惬意的，满足的contentedly adv.注意：contention n. 争吵，争论，（尤指争论时的）观点，看法contentious adj.
22、可能引起争论的，爱争论的，充满争论的1. Andy is content with the toy. It is _ he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best2. This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its contents and style. A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular9. *live/lead alifeIn old days, people lived/led a b
23、ad life.在旧社会，人们过着糟糕的生活。本短语中含有“同源宾语”现象（不及物动词后接一个同根名词作宾语），类似的动词还有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing。dream a dream, die a death, sleep a sleep, breathe a breath, laugh a laugh, sing a song, 10. *wish wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to have a holiday.我渴望能有一个假期。wish f
24、or sth. 渴望得到什么东西I wishes for a present for the birthday.我渴望能得到一个生日礼物。wish sb. sth. 祝某人Wish you happiness.祝你幸福。区分：hope, wish1）hope不用于hope sb. to do sth.2）hope与wish意思上的区别3）由第2点区别引申出的第3点区别：wish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气什么叫虚拟语气？我们平时说的事情，用的都是陈述式语气，He is a boy.It is raining.但如果陈述一种虚假的假设，或难以实现的愿望的时候，就需要使用虚拟语气。If I we
25、re you, I would go.如果我是你，我就去。I wish that I had a lot of money.我希望有一大笔钱。I wish that you had visited you yesterday.我真希望昨天去拜访过你。1. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of2. Where are the children? The dinners goin
26、g to be completely ruined.I wish they _ always late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been3. I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been11. *区分join, join in, take part in, attend, par
27、ticipate injoin 参加（团体、组织）join in, join sb. in doing sth., take part in, participate in 参加（某项活动）attend 出席（会议、仪式、婚礼），上学即时练习：改正下面句子中的错误。He take part all the activities actively.He joined the army 3 years ago.He was invited to join in the wedding ceremony.He has joined the club for ten years.Would you l
28、ike to join our match?1. Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left. A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over2. Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. _. A. Its my duty B. Its all right C. Its my pleasure D. Its nice to say so3. Will you join us in the game?Thank you
29、, _ A. but why not? B. but Id rather not. C. and I wont D. and Ill join4. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching5. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising
30、 steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been6. It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended12. *decide to do sth./ make a decision to do sth./ make up ones mind to do sth./ determine to do sth./be
31、determined to do sth.这些短语都用来表示：“决定做某事”，注意后接的是-to do不定式。13. *tell the difference from/betweentell的新词义：辨别Can you tell the difference between the words?你能区分这些词的不同之处吗？Can you tell him from his twin brother?你能将他跟的双胞胎兄弟区分开来吗？14. *deal with1)对付，对待，解决，处理She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her
32、 job. 她已习惯于和工作遇到的各种各样的人打交道。He is good at dealing with pressure.他擅长应付压力。2）论及，谈及，关于Her poems often deal with the subject of death.她的诗通常是关于死亡这一主题的。1. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_. A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions2. Shes having a lot of trouble with the ne
33、w computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about15. *addadd sth. to sth. (add A to B)增加，添加Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.这套家具会给你的卧室增添一些典型气质。add to 增添（某种程度）The bad weather added to the diff
34、icult to finish the work in time.糟糕的天气增添了及时完成工作的难度。add up1)把加起来The waiter cant add up.这个服务员不会算账。Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。2)（尤用于否定句）合乎情理，有道理His story just doesnt add up.他说的情况根本不合情理。3)（不用于进行时）积少成多When youre feeding a family of six the bills soon add up. 你要养活一家六口，开支很快就打起来了。add up to s
35、th.总共是，总计是The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是100.结果是，表示These clues dont really add up to very much.这些线索实际上说明不了什么问题。拓展：addition n. 加，加法, 增加物，添加物, 增加，添加additional adj. 外加的，附加的，额外的additionally adv. 此外Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B.
36、put up C. add up D. break up16. *think of1）思考=think aboutYou should think of the question first before you present your answer.在你提供你的答案之前，应该首先好好思考一下这个问题。2）想出/提出解决问题的方法，方案 =come up withIs this the way you think of to solve this problem?这就是你想出来的解决问题的办法？3）想象=imagineJust think of the children living in
37、Africa.想象一下那些住在非洲的孩子们吧。即时练习：Can you tell me _ you think of the weather today?A. how B. whatC. which D. when17. *courage n.勇气encourage vt. 鼓励 （是动词前缀en-后接名词courage变来的动词）encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事My parents encourage me to fight for my dream.爸爸妈妈鼓励我去追求我的梦想。拓展：encouragement n.鼓励18. *since1）自从以来 con
38、j. Prep. & adv.He havent seen her since then/ they met each other last year.He met her last year and havent seen her since.他们去年见了一次面，从那儿以后就怎没有见过面。2）既然=now that, seeing that, in that表示众所周知的原因。（区分：because）Since we are here, we should pay a visit to him.既然我们在这儿了，我们应该去拜访一下他。19. *put upput an end to prep
39、. 结束;终止;消灭put aside 把放在一边;积蓄put away 收好;储存put down 记下;放下;让乘客下put forward 提出;建议;促进;推举;拨快(钟表) put in 放进;花费,投入(时间、心思、资金等)put into 把放进;插入put into effect 贯彻,执行;使生效put into practice 实行,执行,实施put off 推迟put on穿上(衣服等);增加(体重)上演put on performances 表演，上演put on weight 长胖put sth out扑灭put together 把放在一起;汇合put up 举起
40、,使升高； 张贴(布告)；搭起(帐篷等); 建造(房屋); 提名,推荐; 提供(食宿); put up with 忍受,将就,不斤斤计较1. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together2. A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given upC. set up D. put up3. Smell
41、 the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up withC. end up with D. catch up with4. A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up20. *make the most of =make full use of 充分利用We sho
42、uld make the most of/ make full use of our time and intelligence to realize our dream.我们应充分利用我们的时间和才能来实现我们的梦想。二、阅读Reading and ThinkingThe Freshman Challenge P. 4Before readingWords and expressionsI Review the words and expressions learnt last periodteenage teenager volunteer debate content movement
43、greenhouse clean up suitable actuallyII New words and expressionsLearn the new words and expression on Page. 1131. Read the new words for the first time, and let the students listen only.2. For the second time, read the words and the students read after the teacher.3. Practise reading for the third
44、time.4. For the fourth time, the teacher reads one time, and the students read the word for three times.5. Get the students to practice reading the new words by themselves.6. Get several students to read the words.While readingPage 14 I Go through the title and the picture to guess the main idea of
45、the passage.II Read the text quickly and finish Ex. 2 before the reading passage on Page 14.Skimming: You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title, picure(s), key words and phrases, and topic sentences.Paragraph 1. Senior high school is a challenge.Paragraph 2. (Topic sentence) I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. | How to choose courses.Paragraph 3. (Topic sentence) I had to choose extra-curricular activities. | How to choose extra-curricular activities.Paragraph 4. (Topic sentence) I wi